See хватить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvatiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"roman": "xvatítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́вший",
"roman": "xvatívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хва́ченный",
"roman": "xváčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "хвати́в",
"roman": "xvatív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́вши",
"roman": "xvatívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "хвачу́",
"roman": "xvačú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
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},
{
"form": "хва́тишь",
"roman": "xvátišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "хва́тит",
"roman": "xvátit",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "хва́тим",
"roman": "xvátim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "хва́тите",
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"future",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "хва́тят",
"roman": "xvátjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "хвати́",
"roman": "xvatí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "хвати́те",
"roman": "xvatíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́л",
"roman": "xvatíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ли",
"roman": "xvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ла",
"roman": "xvatíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ли",
"roman": "xvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ло",
"roman": "xvatílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ли",
"roman": "xvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "хвати́ть • (xvatítʹ) pf (imperfective хвата́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
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],
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"args": {
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"3": "хвати́ть"
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to snatch and devour (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-G4iM7C2H",
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gulp down (liquid)"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-hJvpv8zU",
"links": [
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get drunk"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-2Vd-lN0E",
"links": [
[
"get drunk",
"get drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get drunk"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to finagle"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-5J0N~0zo",
"links": [
[
"finagle",
"finagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure (something unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-nmdHkDCY",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go too far in, to get carried away in (statements or plans)"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-YRpmCKlT",
"links": [
[
"go too far",
"go too far"
],
[
"carried away",
"carried away"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 1 3 20 33 2 3 2 2 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 1 1 21 36 2 2 1 2 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 1 1 22 33 2 2 2 1 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit hard, to punch"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-sVpKoFu3",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"to break by striking, to shatter"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-gh41jw5E",
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[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
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"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike (someone) (of a heart attack, paralysis, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-Iib9Qy7C",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, to manifest suddenly (of rain, frost, wind, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb--xWF8utP",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the oats were damaged by the hail",
"roman": "ovsý xvatílo grádom",
"text": "овсы́ хвати́ло гра́дом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to damage"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-d-fIATFT",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to damage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break into (a song or dance), to suddenly start singing (a song) or dancing (a dance)"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-leMWJy1h",
"links": [
[
"break into",
"break into"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"suddenly",
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],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"dancing",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хватить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "хватить"
}
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatiti",
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatítʹ",
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},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
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]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective intransitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "хва́тит",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ло",
"roman": "xvatílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pf",
"impf": "хвата́ть"
},
"expansion": "хвати́ть • (xvatítʹ) pf (imperfective хвата́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr-impers",
"2": "4c",
"3": "хвати́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "хвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "xvatátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výxvatitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́хватить"
},
{
"roman": "vyxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "zaxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "захва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "naxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нахвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "naxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нахва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "naxvatátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нахвата́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нахва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "obxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обхвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обхвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "otxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отхвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отхвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "oxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "perexvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перехвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perexvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перехвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perexvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перехва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "podxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подхвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "podxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подхвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подхва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "poxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "похвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prixvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прихвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prixvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прихва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "proxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прохвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прохва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "rasxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расхвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расхвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "spoxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спохвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "spoxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спохва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "sxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "uxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ухвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "uxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "uxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ухвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "uxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухва́тываться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this will be sufficient / enough",
"roman": "étovo xvátit",
"text": "э́того хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that'll do for today!; let's call it a day",
"roman": "na sevódnja xvátit",
"text": "на сего́дня хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "у него́ хвати́ло му́жества (де́лать что́-либо) ― u nevó xvatílo múžestva (délatʹ štó-libo) ― he had the courage (to do something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ему́ хвати́ло вре́мени (де́лать что́-либо) ― jemú xvatílo vrémeni (délatʹ štó-libo) ― he had (the) time enough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this must last the winter",
"roman": "étovo dolžnó xvatítʹ ná zimu",
"text": "э́того должно́ хвати́ть на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it will last him a month",
"roman": "étovo jemú xvátit na mésjac",
"text": "э́того ему́ хва́тит на ме́сяц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's enough for me, that will do for me",
"roman": "mne xvátit",
"text": "мне хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not be enough",
"roman": "ne xvátit",
"text": "не хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "не хвата́ет вре́мени (для кого́-либо / чего́-либо; де́лать что́-либо) ― ne xvatájet vrémeni (dlja kovó-libo / čevó-libo; délatʹ štó-libo) ― there isn't enough time (for something; to do something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is hard pressed for time",
"roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet vrémeni",
"text": "у него́ не хвата́ет вре́мени",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is short of money",
"roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet déneg",
"text": "у него́ не хвата́ет де́нег",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is not all there",
"roman": "u nevó šárikov ne xvatájet",
"text": "у него́ ша́риков не хвата́ет (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it",
"roman": "jemú póroxa ne xvatájet",
"text": "ему́ по́роха не хвата́ет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that will do!; enough of that!, enough!, stop it!",
"roman": "xvátit!",
"text": "хва́тит!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have had enough!",
"roman": "s menjá xvátit!",
"text": "с меня́ хва́тит!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's a bit too thick, that's the limit, that would be the last straw",
"roman": "étovo ješčó ne xvatálo",
"text": "э́того ещё не хвата́ло (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice, to be sufficient / enough; to last out"
],
"id": "en-хватить-ru-verb-k--er6Vb",
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suffice, to be sufficient / enough; to last out"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хватить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хватить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvatiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvatiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"roman": "xvatítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́вший",
"roman": "xvatívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хва́ченный",
"roman": "xváčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́в",
"roman": "xvatív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́вши",
"roman": "xvatívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвачу́",
"roman": "xvačú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хва́тишь",
"roman": "xvátišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хва́тит",
"roman": "xvátit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хва́тим",
"roman": "xvátim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хва́тите",
"roman": "xvátite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хва́тят",
"roman": "xvátjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́",
"roman": "xvatí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́те",
"roman": "xvatíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́л",
"roman": "xvatíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ли",
"roman": "xvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ла",
"roman": "xvatíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ли",
"roman": "xvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ло",
"roman": "xvatílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ли",
"roman": "xvatíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хвати́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "хвата́ть"
},
"expansion": "хвати́ть • (xvatítʹ) pf (imperfective хвата́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "хвати́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to snatch and devour (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gulp down (liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"get drunk",
"get drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get drunk"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to finagle"
],
"links": [
[
"finagle",
"finagle"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure (something unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go too far in, to get carried away in (statements or plans)"
],
"links": [
[
"go too far",
"go too far"
],
[
"carried away",
"carried away"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hit hard, to punch"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break by striking, to shatter"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike (someone) (of a heart attack, paralysis, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, to manifest suddenly (of rain, frost, wind, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the oats were damaged by the hail",
"roman": "ovsý xvatílo grádom",
"text": "овсы́ хвати́ло гра́дом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to damage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break into (a song or dance), to suddenly start singing (a song) or dancing (a dance)"
],
"links": [
[
"break into",
"break into"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"dancing",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хватить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хватить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "хвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "xvatátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výxvatitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́хватить"
},
{
"roman": "vyxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "zaxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "захва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "naxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нахвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "naxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нахва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "naxvatátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нахвата́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нахва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "obxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обхвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обхвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "otxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отхвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отхвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "oxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "perexvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перехвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perexvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перехвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perexvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перехва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "podxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подхвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "podxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подхвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подхва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "poxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "похвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prixvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прихвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prixvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прихва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "proxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прохвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прохва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "rasxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расхвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasxvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расхвата́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расхва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "spoxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спохвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "spoxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спохва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "sxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "uxvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ухвати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "uxvátyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "uxvatítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ухвати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "uxvátyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухва́тываться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvatiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvatiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvatiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective intransitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"roman": "xvatítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хва́тит",
"roman": "xvátit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ло",
"roman": "xvatílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хвати́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "хвата́ть"
},
"expansion": "хвати́ть • (xvatítʹ) pf (imperfective хвата́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr-impers",
"2": "4c",
"3": "хвати́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this will be sufficient / enough",
"roman": "étovo xvátit",
"text": "э́того хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that'll do for today!; let's call it a day",
"roman": "na sevódnja xvátit",
"text": "на сего́дня хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "у него́ хвати́ло му́жества (де́лать что́-либо) ― u nevó xvatílo múžestva (délatʹ štó-libo) ― he had the courage (to do something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ему́ хвати́ло вре́мени (де́лать что́-либо) ― jemú xvatílo vrémeni (délatʹ štó-libo) ― he had (the) time enough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this must last the winter",
"roman": "étovo dolžnó xvatítʹ ná zimu",
"text": "э́того должно́ хвати́ть на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it will last him a month",
"roman": "étovo jemú xvátit na mésjac",
"text": "э́того ему́ хва́тит на ме́сяц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's enough for me, that will do for me",
"roman": "mne xvátit",
"text": "мне хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not be enough",
"roman": "ne xvátit",
"text": "не хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "не хвата́ет вре́мени (для кого́-либо / чего́-либо; де́лать что́-либо) ― ne xvatájet vrémeni (dlja kovó-libo / čevó-libo; délatʹ štó-libo) ― there isn't enough time (for something; to do something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is hard pressed for time",
"roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet vrémeni",
"text": "у него́ не хвата́ет вре́мени",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is short of money",
"roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet déneg",
"text": "у него́ не хвата́ет де́нег",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is not all there",
"roman": "u nevó šárikov ne xvatájet",
"text": "у него́ ша́риков не хвата́ет (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it",
"roman": "jemú póroxa ne xvatájet",
"text": "ему́ по́роха не хвата́ет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that will do!; enough of that!, enough!, stop it!",
"roman": "xvátit!",
"text": "хва́тит!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have had enough!",
"roman": "s menjá xvátit!",
"text": "с меня́ хва́тит!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's a bit too thick, that's the limit, that would be the last straw",
"roman": "étovo ješčó ne xvatálo",
"text": "э́того ещё не хвата́ло (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice, to be sufficient / enough; to last out"
],
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suffice, to be sufficient / enough; to last out"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хватить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хватить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хватить meaning in Russian (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.