See хватать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хватать meaning in Russian (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хватати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "хватати"
},
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvatati"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati), from Proto-Slavic *xvatati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ющий",
"roman": "xvatájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́вший",
"roman": "xvatávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́емый",
"roman": "xvatájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́я",
"roman": "xvatája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́в",
"roman": "xvatáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́вши",
"roman": "xvatávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ю",
"roman": "xvatáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdu xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ешь",
"roman": "xvatáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ет",
"roman": "xvatájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdet xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ем",
"roman": "xvatájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdem xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ете",
"roman": "xvatájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdete xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ют",
"roman": "xvatájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdut xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́й",
"roman": "xvatáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́йте",
"roman": "xvatájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́л",
"roman": "xvatál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ли",
"roman": "xvatáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ла",
"roman": "xvatála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ли",
"roman": "xvatáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ло",
"roman": "xvatálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ли",
"roman": "xvatáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хвата́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "схвати́ть",
"pf2": "хвати́ть"
},
"expansion": "хвата́ть • (xvatátʹ) impf (perfective схвати́ть or хвати́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "хвата́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to seize / grasp smb. by the hand",
"roman": "xvatátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku/za rúku",
"text": "хвата́ть кого́-либо за́ руку/за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be very quick at something.",
"roman": "xvatátʹ štó-libo na letú",
"text": "хвата́ть что́-либо на лету́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to seize up whatever comes to hand",
"roman": "xvatátʹ što popálo",
"text": "хвата́ть что попа́ло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tug at one's heart-strings",
"roman": "xvatátʹ zá dušu/za dúšu",
"text": "хвата́ть за́ душу/за ду́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp, to grab, to seize, to snap, to snatch, to catch, to catch hold of"
],
"id": "en-хватать-ru-verb-5bMAq8PJ",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хватать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хватать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "хватати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хватати"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvatati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati), from Proto-Slavic *xvatati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ет",
"roman": "xvatájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdet xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ло",
"roman": "xvatálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хвата́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "хвати́ть"
},
"expansion": "хвата́ть • (xvatátʹ) impf (perfective хвати́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr-impers",
"2": "1a",
"3": "хвата́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xvatítʹ",
"word": "хвати́ть for derived verbs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I miss you. (literally, “there is not enough of you for me”)",
"roman": "mne tebjá ne xvatájet",
"text": "мне тебя́ не хвата́ет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this will be sufficient / enough",
"roman": "étovo xvátit",
"text": "э́того хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that'll do for today!; let's call it a day",
"roman": "na sevódnja xvátit",
"text": "на сего́дня хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "у него́ хвати́ло му́жества (де́лать что́-ли́бо) ― u nevó xvatílo múžestva (délatʹ štó-líbo) ― he had the courage (to do something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ему́ хвати́ло вре́мени (де́лать что́-ли́бо) ― jemú xvatílo vrémeni (délatʹ štó-líbo) ― he had (the) time enough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this must last the winter",
"roman": "étovo dolžnó xvatítʹ ná zimu",
"text": "э́того должно́ хвати́ть на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it will last him a month",
"roman": "étovo jemú xvátit na mésjac",
"text": "э́того ему́ хва́тит на ме́сяц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's enough for me, that will do for me",
"roman": "mne xvátit",
"text": "мне хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not be enough",
"roman": "ne xvátit",
"text": "не хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "не хвата́ет вре́мени (для кого́-ли́бо / чего́-ли́бо; де́лать что-ли́бо) ― ne xvatájet vrémeni (dlja kovó-líbo / čevó-líbo; délatʹ što-líbo) ― there isn't enough time (for something; to do something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is hard pressed for time",
"roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet vrémeni",
"text": "у него́ не хвата́ет вре́мени",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is short of money",
"roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet déneg",
"text": "у него́ не хвата́ет де́нег",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is not all there",
"roman": "u nevó šárikov ne xvatájet",
"text": "у него́ ша́риков не хвата́ет (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it",
"roman": "jemú póroxa ne xvatájet",
"text": "ему́ по́роха не хвата́ет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice, to be enough, to be sufficient, to adequate"
],
"id": "en-хватать-ru-verb-VP2tND9b",
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"adequate",
"adequate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suffice, to be enough, to be sufficient, to adequate"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zaxvát",
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"roman": "nexvátka",
"word": "нехва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "obxvát",
"word": "обхва́т"
},
{
"roman": "oxvát",
"word": "охва́т"
},
{
"roman": "perexvát",
"word": "перехва́т"
},
{
"roman": "podxvát",
"word": "подхва́т"
},
{
"roman": "prixvatka",
"word": "прихватка"
},
{
"roman": "rasxvat",
"word": "расхват"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátka",
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "uxvat",
"word": "ухват"
},
{
"roman": "xvat",
"word": "хват"
},
{
"roman": "xvátka",
"word": "хва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "xvatatelʹnyj",
"word": "хватательный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zagrabastyvatʹ",
"word": "заграбастывать"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "dostavátʹ",
"word": "достава́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хватать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хватать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "хватати"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvatati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati), from Proto-Slavic *xvatati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ющий",
"roman": "xvatájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́вший",
"roman": "xvatávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́емый",
"roman": "xvatájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́я",
"roman": "xvatája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́в",
"roman": "xvatáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́вши",
"roman": "xvatávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ю",
"roman": "xvatáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdu xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ешь",
"roman": "xvatáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ет",
"roman": "xvatájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdet xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ем",
"roman": "xvatájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdem xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ете",
"roman": "xvatájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdete xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ют",
"roman": "xvatájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdut xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́й",
"roman": "xvatáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́йте",
"roman": "xvatájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́л",
"roman": "xvatál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ли",
"roman": "xvatáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ла",
"roman": "xvatála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ли",
"roman": "xvatáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ло",
"roman": "xvatálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ли",
"roman": "xvatáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "impf",
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"pf2": "хвати́ть"
},
"expansion": "хвата́ть • (xvatátʹ) impf (perfective схвати́ть or хвати́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "1a",
"3": "хвата́ть"
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to seize / grasp smb. by the hand",
"roman": "xvatátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku/za rúku",
"text": "хвата́ть кого́-либо за́ руку/за ру́ку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be very quick at something.",
"roman": "xvatátʹ štó-libo na letú",
"text": "хвата́ть что́-либо на лету́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to seize up whatever comes to hand",
"roman": "xvatátʹ što popálo",
"text": "хвата́ть что попа́ло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to tug at one's heart-strings",
"roman": "xvatátʹ zá dušu/za dúšu",
"text": "хвата́ть за́ душу/за ду́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp, to grab, to seize, to snap, to snatch, to catch, to catch hold of"
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хватать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хватать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xvatítʹ",
"word": "хвати́ть for derived verbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati), from Proto-Slavic *xvatati.",
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{
"form": "хвата́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatátʹ",
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},
{
"form": "хвати́ть",
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},
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"form": "imperfective intransitive",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "хвата́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"active",
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ет",
"roman": "xvatájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет хвата́ть",
"roman": "búdet xvatátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ло",
"roman": "xvatálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "хвата́ть • (xvatátʹ) impf (perfective хвати́ть)",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zaxvát",
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"roman": "nexvátka",
"word": "нехва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "obxvát",
"word": "обхва́т"
},
{
"roman": "oxvát",
"word": "охва́т"
},
{
"roman": "perexvát",
"word": "перехва́т"
},
{
"roman": "podxvát",
"word": "подхва́т"
},
{
"roman": "prixvatka",
"word": "прихватка"
},
{
"roman": "rasxvat",
"word": "расхват"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátka",
"word": "схва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "uxvat",
"word": "ухват"
},
{
"roman": "xvat",
"word": "хват"
},
{
"roman": "xvátka",
"word": "хва́тка"
},
{
"roman": "xvatatelʹnyj",
"word": "хватательный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I miss you. (literally, “there is not enough of you for me”)",
"roman": "mne tebjá ne xvatájet",
"text": "мне тебя́ не хвата́ет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this will be sufficient / enough",
"roman": "étovo xvátit",
"text": "э́того хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that'll do for today!; let's call it a day",
"roman": "na sevódnja xvátit",
"text": "на сего́дня хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "у него́ хвати́ло му́жества (де́лать что́-ли́бо) ― u nevó xvatílo múžestva (délatʹ štó-líbo) ― he had the courage (to do something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ему́ хвати́ло вре́мени (де́лать что́-ли́бо) ― jemú xvatílo vrémeni (délatʹ štó-líbo) ― he had (the) time enough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this must last the winter",
"roman": "étovo dolžnó xvatítʹ ná zimu",
"text": "э́того должно́ хвати́ть на́ зиму",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it will last him a month",
"roman": "étovo jemú xvátit na mésjac",
"text": "э́того ему́ хва́тит на ме́сяц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's enough for me, that will do for me",
"roman": "mne xvátit",
"text": "мне хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not be enough",
"roman": "ne xvátit",
"text": "не хва́тит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "не хвата́ет вре́мени (для кого́-ли́бо / чего́-ли́бо; де́лать что-ли́бо) ― ne xvatájet vrémeni (dlja kovó-líbo / čevó-líbo; délatʹ što-líbo) ― there isn't enough time (for something; to do something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is hard pressed for time",
"roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet vrémeni",
"text": "у него́ не хвата́ет вре́мени",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is short of money",
"roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet déneg",
"text": "у него́ не хвата́ет де́нег",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is not all there",
"roman": "u nevó šárikov ne xvatájet",
"text": "у него́ ша́риков не хвата́ет (colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it",
"roman": "jemú póroxa ne xvatájet",
"text": "ему́ по́роха не хвата́ет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice, to be enough, to be sufficient, to adequate"
],
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"adequate",
"adequate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to suffice, to be enough, to be sufficient, to adequate"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хватать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zagrabastyvatʹ",
"word": "заграбастывать"
},
{
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"roman": "dostavátʹ",
"word": "достава́ть"
}
],
"word": "хватать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.