See хватать on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "хватати", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "хватати" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*xvatati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati), from Proto-Slavic *xvatati.", "forms": [ { "form": "хвата́ть", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "xvatátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "схвати́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "хвати́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ть", "roman": "xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ющий", "roman": "xvatájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "хвата́вший", "roman": "xvatávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "хвата́емый", "roman": "xvatájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "хвата́я", "roman": "xvatája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "хвата́в", "roman": "xvatáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "хвата́вши", "roman": "xvatávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ю", "roman": "xvatáju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду хвата́ть", "roman": "búdu xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ешь", "roman": "xvatáješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь хвата́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ет", "roman": "xvatájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет хвата́ть", "roman": "búdet xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ем", "roman": "xvatájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем хвата́ть", "roman": "búdem xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ете", "roman": "xvatájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете хвата́ть", "roman": "búdete xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ют", "roman": "xvatájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут хвата́ть", "roman": "búdut xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "хвата́й", "roman": "xvatáj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́йте", "roman": "xvatájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́л", "roman": "xvatál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ли", "roman": "xvatáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ла", "roman": "xvatála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ли", "roman": "xvatáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ло", "roman": "xvatálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ли", "roman": "xvatáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хвата́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "схвати́ть", "pf2": "хвати́ть" }, "expansion": "хвата́ть • (xvatátʹ) impf (perfective схвати́ть or хвати́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "хвата́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "english": "to seize / grasp someone by the hand", "roman": "xvatátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku/za rúku", "text": "хвата́ть кого́-либо за́ руку/за ру́ку", "translation": "to seize / grasp someone by the hand", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "english": "to be very quick at something.", "roman": "xvatátʹ štó-libo na letú", "text": "хвата́ть что́-либо на лету́", "translation": "to be very quick at something.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "english": "to seize up whatever comes to hand", "roman": "xvatátʹ što popálo", "text": "хвата́ть что попа́ло", "translation": "to seize up whatever comes to hand", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "english": "to tug at one's heart-strings", "roman": "xvatátʹ zá dušu/za dúšu", "text": "хвата́ть за́ душу/за ду́шу", "translation": "to tug at one's heart-strings", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to grasp, to grab, to seize, to snap, to snatch, to catch, to catch hold of" ], "id": "en-хватать-ru-verb-5bMAq8PJ", "links": [ [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "grab", "grab" ], [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "snap", "snap" ], [ "snatch", "snatch" ], [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xvɐˈtatʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-хватать.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "word": "хватать" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "хватати", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "хватати" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*xvatati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati), from Proto-Slavic *xvatati.", "forms": [ { "form": "хвата́ть", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "xvatátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "хвати́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective intransitive impersonal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ть", "roman": "xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ет", "roman": "xvatájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет хвата́ть", "roman": "búdet xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ло", "roman": "xvatálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хвата́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "хвати́ть" }, "expansion": "хвата́ть • (xvatátʹ) impf (perfective хвати́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-intr-impers", "2": "1a", "3": "хвата́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "xvatítʹ", "word": "хвати́ть for derived verbs" }, { "roman": "xvatanútʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "хватану́ть" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "I miss you.", "literal_meaning": "there is not enough of you for me", "roman": "mne tebjá ne xvatájet", "text": "мне тебя́ не хвата́ет", "translation": "I miss you.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "english": "this will be sufficient / enough", "roman": "étovo xvátit", "text": "э́того хва́тит", "translation": "this will be sufficient / enough", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 12, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 19 ] ], "english": "that'll do for today!; let's call it a day", "roman": "na sevódnja xvátit", "text": "на сего́дня хва́тит", "translation": "that'll do for today!; let's call it a day", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 16 ] ], "english": "he had the courage (to do something)", "roman": "u nevó xvatílo múžestva (délatʹ štó-líbo)", "text": "у него́ хвати́ло му́жества (де́лать что́-ли́бо)", "translation": "he had the courage (to do something)", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 13 ] ], "english": "he had (the) time enough", "roman": "jemú xvatílo vrémeni (délatʹ štó-líbo)", "text": "ему́ хвати́ло вре́мени (де́лать что́-ли́бо)", "translation": "he had (the) time enough", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 13, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 23 ] ], "english": "this must last the winter", "roman": "étovo dolžnó xvatítʹ ná zimu", "text": "э́того должно́ хвати́ть на́ зиму", "translation": "this must last the winter", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 19 ] ], "english": "it will last him a month", "roman": "étovo jemú xvátit na mésjac", "text": "э́того ему́ хва́тит на ме́сяц", "translation": "it will last him a month", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 4, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 11 ] ], "english": "that's enough for me, that will do for me", "roman": "mne xvátit", "text": "мне хва́тит", "translation": "that's enough for me, that will do for me", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "english": "not be enough", "roman": "ne xvátit", "text": "не хва́тит", "translation": "not be enough", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 11 ] ], "english": "there isn't enough time (for something; to do something)", "roman": "ne xvatájet vrémeni (dlja kovó-líbo / čevó-líbo; délatʹ što-líbo)", "text": "не хвата́ет вре́мени (для кого́-ли́бо / чего́-ли́бо; де́лать что-ли́бо)", "translation": "there isn't enough time (for something; to do something)", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 19 ] ], "english": "he is hard pressed for time", "roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet vrémeni", "text": "у него́ не хвата́ет вре́мени", "translation": "he is hard pressed for time", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 19 ] ], "english": "he is short of money", "roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet déneg", "text": "у него́ не хвата́ет де́нег", "translation": "he is short of money", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 18, 26 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 28 ] ], "english": "he is not all there", "roman": "u nevó šárikov ne xvatájet", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "text": "у него́ ша́риков не хвата́ет", "translation": "he is not all there", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 23 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 24 ] ], "english": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it", "roman": "jemú póroxa ne xvatájet", "text": "ему́ по́роха не хвата́ет", "translation": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 100, 108 ], [ 116, 124 ] ], "english": "Alexander Korzhakov", "ref": "1997, Александр Коржаков [Alexander Korzhakov], “Дом на Осенней”, in Борис Ельцин: от рассвета до заката, Москва: Интербук; English translation from Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk, (Please provide a date or year):", "roman": "I poká niktó ne zabýl geniálʹnoj frázy Jélʹcina o tom, što écli v óbščestve čevó-to óstro ne xvatájet, to ne xvatátʹ dolžnó vsem pórovnu.", "text": "И пока́ никто́ не забы́л гениа́льной фра́зы Е́льцина о том, что écли в о́бществе чего́-то о́стро не хвата́ет, то не хвата́ть должно́ всем по́ровну.", "translation": "Alexander Korzhakov", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffice, to be enough, to be sufficient, to adequate" ], "id": "en-хватать-ru-verb-VP2tND9b", "links": [ [ "suffice", "suffice" ], [ "enough", "enough" ], [ "sufficient", "sufficient" ], [ "adequate", "adequate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) to suffice, to be enough, to be sufficient, to adequate" ], "related": [ { "roman": "zaxvát", "word": "захва́т" }, { "roman": "zaxvátčik", "word": "захва́тчик" }, { "roman": "na podxváte", "word": "на подхва́те" }, { "roman": "narasxvát", "word": "нарасхва́т" }, { "roman": "nexvátka", "word": "нехва́тка" }, { "roman": "obxvát", "word": "обхва́т" }, { "roman": "oxvát", "word": "охва́т" }, { "roman": "perexvát", "word": "перехва́т" }, { "roman": "perexvátčik", "word": "перехва́тчик" }, { "roman": "podxvát", "word": "подхва́т" }, { "roman": "prixvát", "word": "прихва́т" }, { "roman": "prixvátka", "word": "прихва́тка" }, { "roman": "rasxvát", "word": "расхва́т" }, { "roman": "sxvátka", "word": "схва́тка" }, { "roman": "uxvát", "word": "ухва́т" }, { "roman": "xvat", "word": "хват" }, { "roman": "xvatátelʹnyj", "word": "хвата́тельный" }, { "roman": "xvátka", "word": "хва́тка" }, { "roman": "xvátkij", "word": "хва́ткий" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "zagrabastyvatʹ", "word": "заграбастывать" }, { "roman": "sxvátyvatʹ", "word": "схва́тывать" }, { "roman": "dostavátʹ", "word": "достава́ть" } ], "tags": [ "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xvɐˈtatʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-хватать.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "word": "хватать" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 1 verbs", "Russian class 1a verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian impersonal verbs", "Russian intransitive verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "хватати", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "хватати" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*xvatati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati), from Proto-Slavic *xvatati.", "forms": [ { "form": "хвата́ть", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "xvatátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "схвати́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "хвати́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ть", "roman": "xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ющий", "roman": "xvatájuščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "хвата́вший", "roman": "xvatávšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "хвата́емый", "roman": "xvatájemyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "хвата́я", "roman": "xvatája", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "хвата́в", "roman": "xvatáv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "хвата́вши", "roman": "xvatávši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ю", "roman": "xvatáju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду хвата́ть", "roman": "búdu xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ешь", "roman": "xvatáješʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь хвата́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ет", "roman": "xvatájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет хвата́ть", "roman": "búdet xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ем", "roman": "xvatájem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем хвата́ть", "roman": "búdem xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ете", "roman": "xvatájete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете хвата́ть", "roman": "búdete xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ют", "roman": "xvatájut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут хвата́ть", "roman": "búdut xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "хвата́й", "roman": "xvatáj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́йте", "roman": "xvatájte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́л", "roman": "xvatál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ли", "roman": "xvatáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ла", "roman": "xvatála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ли", "roman": "xvatáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ло", "roman": "xvatálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ли", "roman": "xvatáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хвата́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "схвати́ть", "pf2": "хвати́ть" }, "expansion": "хвата́ть • (xvatátʹ) impf (perfective схвати́ть or хвати́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "1a", "3": "хвата́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "english": "to seize / grasp someone by the hand", "roman": "xvatátʹ kovó-libo zá ruku/za rúku", "text": "хвата́ть кого́-либо за́ руку/за ру́ку", "translation": "to seize / grasp someone by the hand", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "english": "to be very quick at something.", "roman": "xvatátʹ štó-libo na letú", "text": "хвата́ть что́-либо на лету́", "translation": "to be very quick at something.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "english": "to seize up whatever comes to hand", "roman": "xvatátʹ što popálo", "text": "хвата́ть что попа́ло", "translation": "to seize up whatever comes to hand", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "english": "to tug at one's heart-strings", "roman": "xvatátʹ zá dušu/za dúšu", "text": "хвата́ть за́ душу/за ду́шу", "translation": "to tug at one's heart-strings", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to grasp, to grab, to seize, to snap, to snatch, to catch, to catch hold of" ], "links": [ [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "grab", "grab" ], [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "snap", "snap" ], [ "snatch", "snatch" ], [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xvɐˈtatʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-хватать.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "word": "хватать" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 1 verbs", "Russian class 1a verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian impersonal verbs", "Russian intransitive verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "xvatítʹ", "word": "хвати́ть for derived verbs" }, { "roman": "xvatanútʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "хватану́ть" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "хватати", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "хватати" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*xvatati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvatati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хватати (xvatati), from Proto-Slavic *xvatati.", "forms": [ { "form": "хвата́ть", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "xvatátʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "хвати́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective intransitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1a imperfective intransitive impersonal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ть", "roman": "xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ет", "roman": "xvatájet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет хвата́ть", "roman": "búdet xvatátʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "хвата́ло", "roman": "xvatálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "хвата́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "хвати́ть" }, "expansion": "хвата́ть • (xvatátʹ) impf (perfective хвати́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-intr-impers", "2": "1a", "3": "хвата́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "zaxvát", "word": "захва́т" }, { "roman": "zaxvátčik", "word": "захва́тчик" }, { "roman": "na podxváte", "word": "на подхва́те" }, { "roman": "narasxvát", "word": "нарасхва́т" }, { "roman": "nexvátka", "word": "нехва́тка" }, { "roman": "obxvát", "word": "обхва́т" }, { "roman": "oxvát", "word": "охва́т" }, { "roman": "perexvát", "word": "перехва́т" }, { "roman": "perexvátčik", "word": "перехва́тчик" }, { "roman": "podxvát", "word": "подхва́т" }, { "roman": "prixvát", "word": "прихва́т" }, { "roman": "prixvátka", "word": "прихва́тка" }, { "roman": "rasxvát", "word": "расхва́т" }, { "roman": "sxvátka", "word": "схва́тка" }, { "roman": "uxvát", "word": "ухва́т" }, { "roman": "xvat", "word": "хват" }, { "roman": "xvatátelʹnyj", "word": "хвата́тельный" }, { "roman": "xvátka", "word": "хва́тка" }, { "roman": "xvátkij", "word": "хва́ткий" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Russian quotations", "Russian impersonal verbs", "Russian terms with quotations", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "I miss you.", "literal_meaning": "there is not enough of you for me", "roman": "mne tebjá ne xvatájet", "text": "мне тебя́ не хвата́ет", "translation": "I miss you.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "english": "this will be sufficient / enough", "roman": "étovo xvátit", "text": "э́того хва́тит", "translation": "this will be sufficient / enough", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 12, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 19 ] ], "english": "that'll do for today!; let's call it a day", "roman": "na sevódnja xvátit", "text": "на сего́дня хва́тит", "translation": "that'll do for today!; let's call it a day", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 16 ] ], "english": "he had the courage (to do something)", "roman": "u nevó xvatílo múžestva (délatʹ štó-líbo)", "text": "у него́ хвати́ло му́жества (де́лать что́-ли́бо)", "translation": "he had the courage (to do something)", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 13 ] ], "english": "he had (the) time enough", "roman": "jemú xvatílo vrémeni (délatʹ štó-líbo)", "text": "ему́ хвати́ло вре́мени (де́лать что́-ли́бо)", "translation": "he had (the) time enough", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 13, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 23 ] ], "english": "this must last the winter", "roman": "étovo dolžnó xvatítʹ ná zimu", "text": "э́того должно́ хвати́ть на́ зиму", "translation": "this must last the winter", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 19 ] ], "english": "it will last him a month", "roman": "étovo jemú xvátit na mésjac", "text": "э́того ему́ хва́тит на ме́сяц", "translation": "it will last him a month", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 4, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 11 ] ], "english": "that's enough for me, that will do for me", "roman": "mne xvátit", "text": "мне хва́тит", "translation": "that's enough for me, that will do for me", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 10 ] ], "english": "not be enough", "roman": "ne xvátit", "text": "не хва́тит", "translation": "not be enough", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 11 ] ], "english": "there isn't enough time (for something; to do something)", "roman": "ne xvatájet vrémeni (dlja kovó-líbo / čevó-líbo; délatʹ što-líbo)", "text": "не хвата́ет вре́мени (для кого́-ли́бо / чего́-ли́бо; де́лать что-ли́бо)", "translation": "there isn't enough time (for something; to do something)", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 19 ] ], "english": "he is hard pressed for time", "roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet vrémeni", "text": "у него́ не хвата́ет вре́мени", "translation": "he is hard pressed for time", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 19 ] ], "english": "he is short of money", "roman": "u nevó ne xvatájet déneg", "text": "у него́ не хвата́ет де́нег", "translation": "he is short of money", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 18, 26 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 28 ] ], "english": "he is not all there", "roman": "u nevó šárikov ne xvatájet", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "text": "у него́ ша́риков не хвата́ет", "translation": "he is not all there", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 15, 23 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 24 ] ], "english": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it", "roman": "jemú póroxa ne xvatájet", "text": "ему́ по́роха не хвата́ет", "translation": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 100, 108 ], [ 116, 124 ] ], "english": "Alexander Korzhakov", "ref": "1997, Александр Коржаков [Alexander Korzhakov], “Дом на Осенней”, in Борис Ельцин: от рассвета до заката, Москва: Интербук; English translation from Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk, (Please provide a date or year):", "roman": "I poká niktó ne zabýl geniálʹnoj frázy Jélʹcina o tom, što écli v óbščestve čevó-to óstro ne xvatájet, to ne xvatátʹ dolžnó vsem pórovnu.", "text": "И пока́ никто́ не забы́л гениа́льной фра́зы Е́льцина о том, что écли в о́бществе чего́-то о́стро не хвата́ет, то не хвата́ть должно́ всем по́ровну.", "translation": "Alexander Korzhakov", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffice, to be enough, to be sufficient, to adequate" ], "links": [ [ "suffice", "suffice" ], [ "enough", "enough" ], [ "sufficient", "sufficient" ], [ "adequate", "adequate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) to suffice, to be enough, to be sufficient, to adequate" ], "tags": [ "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xvɐˈtatʲ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-хватать.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "zagrabastyvatʹ", "word": "заграбастывать" }, { "roman": "sxvátyvatʹ", "word": "схва́тывать" }, { "roman": "dostavátʹ", "word": "достава́ть" } ], "word": "хватать" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.