See фраер in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "de", "3": "Freier", "4": "", "5": "suitor, bachelor; customer of prostitutes" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Freier (“suitor, bachelor; customer of prostitutes”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "yi" }, "expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "de", "3": "Freiherr", "4": "", "5": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Freiherr (“baron”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "yi" }, "expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "frei", "3": "Herr", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "frei + Herr", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "yi", "3": "פֿרײַער", "4": "", "5": "free person" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish פֿרײַער (frayer, “free person”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "There are a number of theories about the origin of this term:\n* Borrowed from German Freier (“suitor, bachelor; customer of prostitutes”) via Yiddish [Term?], from frei (“free”). First used by prostitutes in Odessa's criminal world to refer to their clients.\n* Borrowed from German Freiherr (“baron”) via Yiddish [Term?], from frei + Herr.\n* Borrowed from Yiddish פֿרײַער (frayer, “free person”), from פֿרײַ (fray, “free”). Referring to someone who has not served time in prison.", "forms": [ { "form": "фра́ер", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "frájer", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "фра́ера", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "фраера́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фраеро́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еров", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "фра́ер", "roman": "frájer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраера́", "roman": "frajerá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еры", "roman": "frájery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ера", "roman": "frájera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраеро́в", "roman": "frajeróv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еров", "roman": "frájerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еру", "roman": "frájeru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраера́м", "roman": "frajerám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ерам", "roman": "frájeram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ера", "roman": "frájera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраеро́в", "roman": "frajeróv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еров", "roman": "frájerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ером", "roman": "frájerom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраера́ми", "roman": "frajerámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ерами", "roman": "frájerami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ере", "roman": "frájere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраера́х", "roman": "frajeráx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "фра́ерах", "roman": "frájerax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "фра́ер", "3": "(1)", "4": "or", "a": "an" }, "expansion": "фра́ер • (frájer) m anim (genitive фра́ера, nominative plural фраера́ or фра́еры, genitive plural фраеро́в or фра́еров)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "frajerók", "word": "фраеро́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "frajernútʹsja", "word": "фраерну́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Czech", "masculine" ], "word": "frajer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "German", "masculine" ], "word": "Freier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "in Hebrew", "roman": "fráier", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "masculine" ], "word": "פראייר" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Polish", "masculine" ], "word": "frajer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Romanian", "masculine" ], "word": "fraier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Фраер - это звучит гордо", "tags": [ "Russian" ], "urls": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20110822042210/http://www.index.org.ru/nevol/2006-8/sidor_n8.htm" ], "word": "Александр Сидоров" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Crime", "orig": "ru:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "И фра́ер устремля́лся в сто́рону беды́ свое́й.\nI frájer ustremljálsja v stóronu bedý svojéj.\nAnd the guy just went towards his trouble (\"На солнечной стороне улицы\", Дина Рубина)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm not a thief, I'm an honest bloke", "roman": "Ja ne vor, ja čéstnyj frájer.", "text": "Я не вор, я че́стный фра́ер.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not a criminal person, a potential victim of a crime, any person (male); a person criminals may consider as deserving of respect, even if he doesn't belong to their group." ], "id": "en-фраер-ru-noun-Sf-ett2I", "links": [ [ "criminal", "criminal" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(criminal slang) not a criminal person, a potential victim of a crime, any person (male); a person criminals may consider as deserving of respect, even if he doesn't belong to their group." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 40 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 62 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 44 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 43 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple declensions", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Greed will kill the bad guy. (saying)", "roman": "Žádnostʹ frájera pogúbit.", "text": "Жа́дность фра́ера погу́бит.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "And this jerk didn't even condescend to call me, although I kept calling him for a few days.", "roman": "Étot frájer dáže ne soizvólil mne pozvonítʹ, xotjá ja jemú nazvánival v tečénije néskolʹkix dnej.", "text": "Э́тот фра́ер да́же не соизво́лил мне позвони́ть, хотя́ я ему́ назва́нивал в тече́ние не́скольких дней.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an unpleasant person, e.g. someone who behaves arrogantly, spoils a party, etc." ], "id": "en-фраер-ru-noun-EnWk3qhK", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) an unpleasant person, e.g. someone who behaves arrogantly, spoils a party, etc." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 32 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "God is not a sucker, he sees everything.", "roman": "Box ne frájer, on vsjo vídit.", "text": "Бог не фра́ер, он всё ви́дит.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A naive or inexperienced person, a sucker, mug, patsy or sap; one who accedes to all requests, and is easily taken advantage of." ], "id": "en-фраер-ru-noun-AdZCUHXe", "links": [ [ "sucker", "sucker" ], [ "mug", "mug" ], [ "patsy", "patsy" ], [ "sap", "sap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A naive or inexperienced person, a sucker, mug, patsy or sap; one who accedes to all requests, and is easily taken advantage of." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfra(j)ɪr]" }, { "audio": "Ru-фраер.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "frájer", "word": "фра́йер" } ], "word": "фраер" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian irregular nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns", "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets", "Russian nouns with multiple declensions", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "de", "3": "Freier", "4": "", "5": "suitor, bachelor; customer of prostitutes" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Freier (“suitor, bachelor; customer of prostitutes”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "yi" }, "expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "de", "3": "Freiherr", "4": "", "5": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Freiherr (“baron”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "yi" }, "expansion": "Yiddish [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "frei", "3": "Herr", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "frei + Herr", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "yi", "3": "פֿרײַער", "4": "", "5": "free person" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish פֿרײַער (frayer, “free person”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "There are a number of theories about the origin of this term:\n* Borrowed from German Freier (“suitor, bachelor; customer of prostitutes”) via Yiddish [Term?], from frei (“free”). First used by prostitutes in Odessa's criminal world to refer to their clients.\n* Borrowed from German Freiherr (“baron”) via Yiddish [Term?], from frei + Herr.\n* Borrowed from Yiddish פֿרײַער (frayer, “free person”), from פֿרײַ (fray, “free”). Referring to someone who has not served time in prison.", "forms": [ { "form": "фра́ер", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "frájer", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "фра́ера", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "фраера́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фраеро́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еров", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "фра́ер", "roman": "frájer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраера́", "roman": "frajerá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еры", "roman": "frájery", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ера", "roman": "frájera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраеро́в", "roman": "frajeróv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еров", "roman": "frájerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еру", "roman": "frájeru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраера́м", "roman": "frajerám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ерам", "roman": "frájeram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ера", "roman": "frájera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраеро́в", "roman": "frajeróv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́еров", "roman": "frájerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ером", "roman": "frájerom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраера́ми", "roman": "frajerámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ерами", "roman": "frájerami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "фра́ере", "roman": "frájere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "фраера́х", "roman": "frajeráx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "фра́ерах", "roman": "frájerax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "фра́ер", "3": "(1)", "4": "or", "a": "an" }, "expansion": "фра́ер • (frájer) m anim (genitive фра́ера, nominative plural фраера́ or фра́еры, genitive plural фраеро́в or фра́еров)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "frajerók", "word": "фраеро́к" }, { "roman": "frajernútʹsja", "word": "фраерну́ться" }, { "tags": [ "Czech", "masculine" ], "word": "frajer" }, { "tags": [ "German", "masculine" ], "word": "Freier" }, { "english": "in Hebrew", "roman": "fráier", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "masculine" ], "word": "פראייר" }, { "tags": [ "Polish", "masculine" ], "word": "frajer" }, { "tags": [ "Romanian", "masculine" ], "word": "fraier" }, { "english": "Фраер - это звучит гордо", "tags": [ "Russian" ], "urls": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20110822042210/http://www.index.org.ru/nevol/2006-8/sidor_n8.htm" ], "word": "Александр Сидоров" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian criminal slang", "Russian terms with usage examples", "ru:Crime" ], "examples": [ { "text": "И фра́ер устремля́лся в сто́рону беды́ свое́й.\nI frájer ustremljálsja v stóronu bedý svojéj.\nAnd the guy just went towards his trouble (\"На солнечной стороне улицы\", Дина Рубина)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm not a thief, I'm an honest bloke", "roman": "Ja ne vor, ja čéstnyj frájer.", "text": "Я не вор, я че́стный фра́ер.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not a criminal person, a potential victim of a crime, any person (male); a person criminals may consider as deserving of respect, even if he doesn't belong to their group." ], "links": [ [ "criminal", "criminal" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(criminal slang) not a criminal person, a potential victim of a crime, any person (male); a person criminals may consider as deserving of respect, even if he doesn't belong to their group." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian slang", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Greed will kill the bad guy. (saying)", "roman": "Žádnostʹ frájera pogúbit.", "text": "Жа́дность фра́ера погу́бит.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "And this jerk didn't even condescend to call me, although I kept calling him for a few days.", "roman": "Étot frájer dáže ne soizvólil mne pozvonítʹ, xotjá ja jemú nazvánival v tečénije néskolʹkix dnej.", "text": "Э́тот фра́ер да́же не соизво́лил мне позвони́ть, хотя́ я ему́ назва́нивал в тече́ние не́скольких дней.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an unpleasant person, e.g. someone who behaves arrogantly, spoils a party, etc." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) an unpleasant person, e.g. someone who behaves arrogantly, spoils a party, etc." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian slang", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "God is not a sucker, he sees everything.", "roman": "Box ne frájer, on vsjo vídit.", "text": "Бог не фра́ер, он всё ви́дит.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A naive or inexperienced person, a sucker, mug, patsy or sap; one who accedes to all requests, and is easily taken advantage of." ], "links": [ [ "sucker", "sucker" ], [ "mug", "mug" ], [ "patsy", "patsy" ], [ "sap", "sap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A naive or inexperienced person, a sucker, mug, patsy or sap; one who accedes to all requests, and is easily taken advantage of." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfra(j)ɪr]" }, { "audio": "Ru-фраер.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "frájer", "word": "фра́йер" } ], "word": "фраер" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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