"трущоба" meaning in Russian

See трущоба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [trʊˈɕːɵbə]
Etymology: труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|труск|-оба}} труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|трущо́ба|rel=трущо́бный}} трущо́ба • (truščóba) f inan (genitive трущо́бы, nominative plural трущо́бы, genitive plural трущо́б) Forms: трущо́ба [canonical], truščóba [romanization], трущо́бы [genitive], трущо́бы [nominative, plural], трущо́б [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], трущо́ба [nominative, singular], трущо́бы [nominative, plural], трущо́бы [genitive, singular], трущо́б [genitive, plural], трущо́бе [dative, singular], трущо́бам [dative, plural], трущо́бу [accusative, singular], трущо́бы [accusative, plural], трущо́бой [instrumental, singular], трущо́бою [instrumental, singular], трущо́бами [instrumental, plural], трущо́бе [prepositional, singular], трущо́бах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic) dense forest, thicket, jungle Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-трущоба-ru-noun-R42xz4wY
  2. (archaic) backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area) Tags: archaic Categories (place): Forests
    Sense id: en-трущоба-ru-noun-0PjUh7wT Disambiguation of Forests: 27 48 13 13 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -оба Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 37 20 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 52 20 19 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 52 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 62 13 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 15 36 25 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -оба: 6 57 19 18
  3. (often in the plural) slum (dilapidated neighborhood) Tags: in-plural, often Categories (topical): Poverty
    Sense id: en-трущоба-ru-noun-gUenfLeR Disambiguation of Poverty: 4 29 57 10
  4. (colloquial) hovel, shack (dilapidated house) Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-трущоба-ru-noun-8FU0kZjd Disambiguation of Housing: 5 18 19 57
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "труск",
        "3": "-оба"
      },
      "expansion": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трущо́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truščóba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́б",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́ба",
      "roman": "truščóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́б",
      "roman": "truščób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бе",
      "roman": "truščóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бам",
      "roman": "truščóbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бу",
      "roman": "truščóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бой",
      "roman": "truščóboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бою",
      "roman": "truščóboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бами",
      "roman": "truščóbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бе",
      "roman": "truščóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бах",
      "roman": "truščóbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трущо́ба",
        "rel": "трущо́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "трущо́ба • (truščóba) f inan (genitive трущо́бы, nominative plural трущо́бы, genitive plural трущо́б)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The partisans overtook the enemy!\nAnd, ending the battle again,\nWe left in the dense forest\nTo kick back and gain energy.",
          "ref": "a. 1875, Alexander Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky, Собраніе сочиненій, volume IX. Стихотворенія, Sankt-Peterburg: Herman Hoppe, published 1892, page 90:",
          "roman": "Partizany vraga obskakali!\nI, opjatʹ končiv boj,\nmy v truščobě lěsnoj\nOtdyxatʹ, podkrěpitʹ ostalisʹ.",
          "text": "Партизаны врага обскакали!\nИ, опять кончивъ бой,\nмы въ трущобѣ лѣсной\nОтдыхать, подкрѣпить остались.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense forest, thicket, jungle"
      ],
      "id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-R42xz4wY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "jungle",
          "jungle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) dense forest, thicket, jungle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 52 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 52 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 62 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 57 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 48 13 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "ru:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-0PjUh7wT",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwoods",
          "backwoods"
        ],
        [
          "the sticks",
          "the sticks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 57 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Poverty",
          "orig": "ru:Poverty",
          "parents": [
            "Wealth",
            "Economics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-gUenfLeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "slum",
          "slum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 19 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "ru:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-8FU0kZjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʊˈɕːɵbə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трущоба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Forests",
    "ru:Housing",
    "ru:Poverty"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "труск",
        "3": "-оба"
      },
      "expansion": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трущо́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truščóba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́б",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́ба",
      "roman": "truščóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́б",
      "roman": "truščób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бе",
      "roman": "truščóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бам",
      "roman": "truščóbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бу",
      "roman": "truščóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бой",
      "roman": "truščóboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бою",
      "roman": "truščóboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бами",
      "roman": "truščóbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бе",
      "roman": "truščóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бах",
      "roman": "truščóbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трущо́ба",
        "rel": "трущо́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "трущо́ба • (truščóba) f inan (genitive трущо́бы, nominative plural трущо́бы, genitive plural трущо́б)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The partisans overtook the enemy!\nAnd, ending the battle again,\nWe left in the dense forest\nTo kick back and gain energy.",
          "ref": "a. 1875, Alexander Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky, Собраніе сочиненій, volume IX. Стихотворенія, Sankt-Peterburg: Herman Hoppe, published 1892, page 90:",
          "roman": "Partizany vraga obskakali!\nI, opjatʹ končiv boj,\nmy v truščobě lěsnoj\nOtdyxatʹ, podkrěpitʹ ostalisʹ.",
          "text": "Партизаны врага обскакали!\nИ, опять кончивъ бой,\nмы въ трущобѣ лѣсной\nОтдыхать, подкрѣпить остались.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense forest, thicket, jungle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "jungle",
          "jungle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) dense forest, thicket, jungle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwoods",
          "backwoods"
        ],
        [
          "the sticks",
          "the sticks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slum",
          "slum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʊˈɕːɵbə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трущоба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for трущоба meaning in Russian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.