"трущоба" meaning in Russian

See трущоба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [trʊˈɕːɵbə]
Etymology: труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|труск|-оба}} труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|трущо́ба|rel=трущо́бный}} трущо́ба • (truščóba) f inan (genitive трущо́бы, nominative plural трущо́бы, genitive plural трущо́б) Forms: трущо́ба [canonical], truščóba [romanization], трущо́бы [genitive], трущо́бы [nominative, plural], трущо́б [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], трущо́ба [nominative, singular], трущо́бы [nominative, plural], трущо́бы [genitive, singular], трущо́б [genitive, plural], трущо́бе [dative, singular], трущо́бам [dative, plural], трущо́бу [accusative, singular], трущо́бы [accusative, plural], трущо́бой [instrumental, singular], трущо́бою [instrumental, singular], трущо́бами [instrumental, plural], трущо́бе [prepositional, singular], трущо́бах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic) dense forest, thicket, jungle Tags: archaic Categories (place): Forests
    Sense id: en-трущоба-ru-noun-R42xz4wY Disambiguation of Forests: 34 33 17 16
  2. (archaic) backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area) Tags: archaic Categories (place): Forests
    Sense id: en-трущоба-ru-noun-0PjUh7wT Disambiguation of Forests: 34 33 17 16 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -оба Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 45 18 17 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 58 13 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 15 36 25 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -оба: 8 39 26 26
  3. (often in the plural) slum (dilapidated neighborhood) Tags: in-plural, often Categories (place): Forests
    Sense id: en-трущоба-ru-noun-gUenfLeR Disambiguation of Forests: 34 33 17 16
  4. (colloquial) hovel, shack (dilapidated house) Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Housing Categories (place): Forests
    Sense id: en-трущоба-ru-noun-8FU0kZjd Disambiguation of Housing: 5 10 21 63 Disambiguation of Forests: 34 33 17 16

Download JSON data for трущоба meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "труск",
        "3": "-оба"
      },
      "expansion": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трущо́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truščóba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́б",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́ба",
      "roman": "truščóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́б",
      "roman": "truščób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бе",
      "roman": "truščóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бам",
      "roman": "truščóbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бу",
      "roman": "truščóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бой",
      "roman": "truščóboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бою",
      "roman": "truščóboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бами",
      "roman": "truščóbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бе",
      "roman": "truščóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бах",
      "roman": "truščóbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трущо́ба",
        "rel": "трущо́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "трущо́ба • (truščóba) f inan (genitive трущо́бы, nominative plural трущо́бы, genitive plural трущо́б)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 17 16",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "ru:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The partisans overtook the enemy!\nAnd, ending the battle again,\nWe left in the dense forest\nTo kick back and gain energy.",
          "ref": "a. 1875, Alexander Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky, Собраніе сочиненій, volume IX. Стихотворенія, Sankt-Peterburg: Herman Hoppe, published 1892, page 90",
          "roman": "Otdyxatʹ, podkrěpitʹ ostalisʹ.",
          "text": "Партизаны врага обскакали!\nИ, опять кончивъ бой,\nмы въ трущобѣ лѣсной\nОтдыхать, подкрѣпить остались.\nPartizany vraga obskakali!\nI, opjatʹ končiv boj,\nmy v truščobě lěsnoj",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense forest, thicket, jungle"
      ],
      "id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-R42xz4wY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "jungle",
          "jungle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) dense forest, thicket, jungle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 58 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 17 16",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "ru:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-0PjUh7wT",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwoods",
          "backwoods"
        ],
        [
          "the sticks",
          "the sticks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 17 16",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "ru:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-gUenfLeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "slum",
          "slum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 17 16",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "ru:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 21 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "ru:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-8FU0kZjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʊˈɕːɵbə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трущоба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Forests",
    "ru:Housing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "труск",
        "3": "-оба"
      },
      "expansion": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трущо́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truščóba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́б",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́ба",
      "roman": "truščóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́б",
      "roman": "truščób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бе",
      "roman": "truščóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бам",
      "roman": "truščóbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бу",
      "roman": "truščóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бы",
      "roman": "truščóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бой",
      "roman": "truščóboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бою",
      "roman": "truščóboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бами",
      "roman": "truščóbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бе",
      "roman": "truščóbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трущо́бах",
      "roman": "truščóbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трущо́ба",
        "rel": "трущо́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "трущо́ба • (truščóba) f inan (genitive трущо́бы, nominative plural трущо́бы, genitive plural трущо́б)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The partisans overtook the enemy!\nAnd, ending the battle again,\nWe left in the dense forest\nTo kick back and gain energy.",
          "ref": "a. 1875, Alexander Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky, Собраніе сочиненій, volume IX. Стихотворенія, Sankt-Peterburg: Herman Hoppe, published 1892, page 90",
          "roman": "Otdyxatʹ, podkrěpitʹ ostalisʹ.",
          "text": "Партизаны врага обскакали!\nИ, опять кончивъ бой,\nмы въ трущобѣ лѣсной\nОтдыхать, подкрѣпить остались.\nPartizany vraga obskakali!\nI, opjatʹ končiv boj,\nmy v truščobě lěsnoj",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense forest, thicket, jungle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "jungle",
          "jungle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) dense forest, thicket, jungle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwoods",
          "backwoods"
        ],
        [
          "the sticks",
          "the sticks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slum",
          "slum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʊˈɕːɵbə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трущоба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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