See трущоба on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "трущо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "ticket"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian трущо́ба (truščóba, “ticket”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "-оба (-oba)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian трущо́ба (truščóba, “ticket”) (from труск (trusk, “bush”) + -оба (-oba)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трущо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "truštóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́ба",
"roman": "truštóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́би",
"roman": "truštóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бата",
"roman": "truštóbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бите",
"roman": "truštóbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трущо́ба",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "трущо́ба • (truštóba) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "poetic",
"3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(poetic, dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трущо́ба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -оба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 2 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shanty town, ghetto, slum (poor and densely populated part of a city)"
],
"id": "en-трущоба-bg-noun-boEgkvPJ",
"links": [
[
"shanty town",
"shanty town"
],
[
"ghetto",
"ghetto"
],
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "трущоба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труск",
"3": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трущо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "truščóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́б",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́ба",
"roman": "truščóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"roman": "truščóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"roman": "truščóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́б",
"roman": "truščób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бе",
"roman": "truščóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бам",
"roman": "truščóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бу",
"roman": "truščóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"roman": "truščóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бой",
"roman": "truščóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бою",
"roman": "truščóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бами",
"roman": "truščóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бе",
"roman": "truščóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бах",
"roman": "truščóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трущо́ба",
"rel": "трущо́бный"
},
"expansion": "трущо́ба • (truščóba) f inan (genitive трущо́бы, nominative plural трущо́бы, genitive plural трущо́б)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "ru:Forests",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
79,
91
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
69
]
],
"english": "The partisans overtook the enemy!\nAnd, ending the battle again,\nWe left in the dense forest\nTo kick back and gain energy.",
"ref": "a. 1875, Alexander Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky, Собраніе сочиненій, volume IX. Стихотворенія, Sankt-Peterburg: Herman Hoppe, published 1892, page 90:",
"roman": "Partizany vraga obskakali!\nI, opjatʹ končiv boj,\nmy v truščobě lěsnoj\nOtdyxatʹ, podkrěpitʹ ostalisʹ.",
"text": "Партизаны врага обскакали!\nИ, опять кончивъ бой,\nмы въ трущобѣ лѣсной\nОтдыхать, подкрѣпить остались.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense forest, thicket, jungle"
],
"id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-R42xz4wY",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dense forest, thicket, jungle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 50 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Poverty",
"orig": "ru:Poverty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
],
"id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-0PjUh7wT",
"links": [
[
"backwoods",
"backwoods"
],
[
"the sticks",
"the sticks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
],
"id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-gUenfLeR",
"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "ru:Housing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
],
"id": "en-трущоба-ru-noun-8FU0kZjd",
"links": [
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
],
[
"shack",
"shack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈɕːɵbə]"
}
],
"word": "трущоба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Forests",
"ru:Housing",
"ru:Poverty"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "трущо́ба",
"4": "",
"5": "ticket"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian трущо́ба (truščóba, “ticket”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "-оба (-oba)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian трущо́ба (truščóba, “ticket”) (from труск (trusk, “bush”) + -оба (-oba)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трущо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "truštóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́ба",
"roman": "truštóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́би",
"roman": "truštóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бата",
"roman": "truštóbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бите",
"roman": "truštóbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трущо́ба",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "трущо́ба • (truštóba) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "poetic",
"3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(poetic, dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трущо́ба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian poetic terms",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -оба",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shanty town, ghetto, slum (poor and densely populated part of a city)"
],
"links": [
[
"shanty town",
"shanty town"
],
[
"ghetto",
"ghetto"
],
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "трущоба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Forests",
"ru:Housing",
"ru:Poverty"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труск",
"3": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "труск (trusk) + -оба (-oba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трущо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "truščóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́б",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́ба",
"roman": "truščóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"roman": "truščóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"roman": "truščóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́б",
"roman": "truščób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бе",
"roman": "truščóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бам",
"roman": "truščóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бу",
"roman": "truščóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бы",
"roman": "truščóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бой",
"roman": "truščóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бою",
"roman": "truščóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бами",
"roman": "truščóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бе",
"roman": "truščóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трущо́бах",
"roman": "truščóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трущо́ба",
"rel": "трущо́бный"
},
"expansion": "трущо́ба • (truščóba) f inan (genitive трущо́бы, nominative plural трущо́бы, genitive plural трущо́б)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
79,
91
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
69
]
],
"english": "The partisans overtook the enemy!\nAnd, ending the battle again,\nWe left in the dense forest\nTo kick back and gain energy.",
"ref": "a. 1875, Alexander Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky, Собраніе сочиненій, volume IX. Стихотворенія, Sankt-Peterburg: Herman Hoppe, published 1892, page 90:",
"roman": "Partizany vraga obskakali!\nI, opjatʹ končiv boj,\nmy v truščobě lěsnoj\nOtdyxatʹ, podkrěpitʹ ostalisʹ.",
"text": "Партизаны врага обскакали!\nИ, опять кончивъ бой,\nмы въ трущобѣ лѣсной\nОтдыхать, подкрѣпить остались.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense forest, thicket, jungle"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dense forest, thicket, jungle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
],
"links": [
[
"backwoods",
"backwoods"
],
[
"the sticks",
"the sticks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) backwoods, the sticks (remote, rural area)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
],
"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
],
"links": [
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
],
[
"shack",
"shack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hovel, shack (dilapidated house)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈɕːɵbə]"
}
],
"word": "трущоба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for трущоба meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.