"тошный" meaning in Russian

See тошный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtoʂnɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ. Related to *tъska (“grief”). Compare Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tъščьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tъščьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ, {{cog|zlw-opl|tesny||upsetting, wistful, boring}} Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|то́шный|+c}} то́шный • (tóšnyj) (comparative (по)тошне́е or (по)тошне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|то́шный|c*}} Forms: то́шный [canonical], tóšnyj [romanization], (по)тошне́е [comparative], (по)тошне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], то́шный [masculine, nominative], то́шное [neuter, nominative], то́шная [feminine, nominative], то́шные [nominative, plural], то́шного [genitive, masculine, neuter], то́шной [feminine, genitive], то́шных [genitive, plural], то́шному [dative, masculine, neuter], то́шной [dative, feminine], то́шным [dative, plural], то́шного [accusative, animate, masculine], то́шное [accusative, neuter], то́шную [accusative, feminine], то́шных [accusative, animate, plural], то́шный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], то́шные [accusative, inanimate, plural], то́шным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], то́шной [feminine, instrumental], то́шною [feminine, instrumental], то́шными [instrumental, plural], то́шном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], то́шной [feminine, prepositional], то́шных [plural, prepositional], то́шен [masculine, short-form], то́шно [neuter, short-form], тошна́ [feminine, short-form], то́шны [plural, short-form]
  1. (colloquial) nauseating, disgusting, sickening Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-тошный-ru-adj-NHL7JA7s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 64 36 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. (colloquial) tedious Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-тошный-ru-adj-fZtzADtJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дото́шный (dotóšnyj), то́шно (tóšno), тошнота́ (tošnotá) [feminine], тошнотво́рный (tošnotvórnyj), тошни́ть (tošnítʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dotóšnyj",
      "word": "дото́шный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóšno",
      "word": "то́шно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tošnotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тошнота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tošnotvórnyj",
      "word": "тошнотво́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tošnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тошни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "tesny",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upsetting, wistful, boring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ. Related to *tъska (“grief”). Compare Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тошне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тошне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "roman": "tóšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шное",
      "roman": "tóšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шная",
      "roman": "tóšnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шные",
      "roman": "tóšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шного",
      "roman": "tóšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шному",
      "roman": "tóšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шным",
      "roman": "tóšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шного",
      "roman": "tóšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шное",
      "roman": "tóšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шную",
      "roman": "tóšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "roman": "tóšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шные",
      "roman": "tóšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шным",
      "roman": "tóšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шною",
      "roman": "tóšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шными",
      "roman": "tóšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шном",
      "roman": "tóšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шен",
      "roman": "tóšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шно",
      "roman": "tóšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тошна́",
      "roman": "tošná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шны",
      "roman": "tóšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́шный",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "то́шный • (tóšnyj) (comparative (по)тошне́е or (по)тошне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́шный",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nauseating, disgusting, sickening"
      ],
      "id": "en-тошный-ru-adj-NHL7JA7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseating",
          "nauseating"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "sickening",
          "sickening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nauseating, disgusting, sickening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tedious"
      ],
      "id": "en-тошный-ru-adj-fZtzADtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tedious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoʂnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тошный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dotóšnyj",
      "word": "дото́шный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóšno",
      "word": "то́шно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tošnotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тошнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tošnotvórnyj",
      "word": "тошнотво́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tošnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тошни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "tesny",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upsetting, wistful, boring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ. Related to *tъska (“grief”). Compare Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тошне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тошне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "roman": "tóšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шное",
      "roman": "tóšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шная",
      "roman": "tóšnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шные",
      "roman": "tóšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шного",
      "roman": "tóšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шному",
      "roman": "tóšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шным",
      "roman": "tóšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шного",
      "roman": "tóšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шное",
      "roman": "tóšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шную",
      "roman": "tóšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "roman": "tóšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шные",
      "roman": "tóšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шным",
      "roman": "tóšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шною",
      "roman": "tóšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шными",
      "roman": "tóšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шном",
      "roman": "tóšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шен",
      "roman": "tóšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шно",
      "roman": "tóšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тошна́",
      "roman": "tošná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шны",
      "roman": "tóšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́шный",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "то́шный • (tóšnyj) (comparative (по)тошне́е or (по)тошне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́шный",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nauseating, disgusting, sickening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseating",
          "nauseating"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "sickening",
          "sickening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nauseating, disgusting, sickening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tedious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tedious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoʂnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тошный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тошный meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.