"тошный" meaning in All languages combined

See тошный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtoʂnɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ. Related to *tъska (“grief”). Compare Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tъščьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tъščьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ, {{m|sla-pro|*tъska||grief}} *tъska (“grief”), {{cog|zlw-opl|tesny||upsetting, wistful, boring}} Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|то́шный|+c}} то́шный • (tóšnyj) (comparative (по)тошне́е or (по)тошне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|то́шный|c*}} Forms: то́шный [canonical], tóšnyj [romanization], (по)тошне́е [comparative], (по)тошне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], то́шный [masculine, nominative], то́шное [neuter, nominative], то́шная [feminine, nominative], то́шные [nominative, plural], то́шного [genitive, masculine, neuter], то́шной [feminine, genitive], то́шных [genitive, plural], то́шному [dative, masculine, neuter], то́шной [dative, feminine], то́шным [dative, plural], то́шного [accusative, animate, masculine], то́шное [accusative, neuter], то́шную [accusative, feminine], то́шных [accusative, animate, plural], то́шный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], то́шные [accusative, inanimate, plural], то́шным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], то́шной [feminine, instrumental], то́шною [feminine, instrumental], то́шными [instrumental, plural], то́шном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], то́шной [feminine, prepositional], то́шных [plural, prepositional], то́шен [masculine, short-form], то́шно [neuter, short-form], тошна́ [feminine, short-form], то́шны [plural, short-form]
  1. (colloquial) nauseating, disgusting, sickening Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-тошный-ru-adj-NHL7JA7s Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 60 40
  2. (colloquial) tedious Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-тошный-ru-adj-fZtzADtJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дото́шный (dotóšnyj), то́шно (tóšno), тошнота́ (tošnotá) [feminine], тошнотво́рный (tošnotvórnyj), тошни́ть (tošnítʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for тошный meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dotóšnyj",
      "word": "дото́шный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóšno",
      "word": "то́шно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tošnotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тошнота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tošnotvórnyj",
      "word": "тошнотво́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tošnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тошни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъska",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grief"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъska (“grief”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "tesny",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upsetting, wistful, boring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ. Related to *tъska (“grief”). Compare Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тошне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тошне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "roman": "tóšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шное",
      "roman": "tóšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шная",
      "roman": "tóšnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шные",
      "roman": "tóšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шного",
      "roman": "tóšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шному",
      "roman": "tóšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шным",
      "roman": "tóšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шного",
      "roman": "tóšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шное",
      "roman": "tóšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шную",
      "roman": "tóšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "roman": "tóšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шные",
      "roman": "tóšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шным",
      "roman": "tóšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шною",
      "roman": "tóšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шными",
      "roman": "tóšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шном",
      "roman": "tóšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шен",
      "roman": "tóšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шно",
      "roman": "tóšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тошна́",
      "roman": "tošná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шны",
      "roman": "tóšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́шный",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "то́шный • (tóšnyj) (comparative (по)тошне́е or (по)тошне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́шный",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nauseating, disgusting, sickening"
      ],
      "id": "en-тошный-ru-adj-NHL7JA7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseating",
          "nauseating"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "sickening",
          "sickening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nauseating, disgusting, sickening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tedious"
      ],
      "id": "en-тошный-ru-adj-fZtzADtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tedious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoʂnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тошный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dotóšnyj",
      "word": "дото́шный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóšno",
      "word": "то́шно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tošnotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тошнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tošnotvórnyj",
      "word": "тошнотво́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tošnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тошни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tъska",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grief"
      },
      "expansion": "*tъska (“grief”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "tesny",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upsetting, wistful, boring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščьnъ. Related to *tъska (“grief”). Compare Old Polish tesny (“upsetting, wistful, boring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тошне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тошне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "roman": "tóšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шное",
      "roman": "tóšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шная",
      "roman": "tóšnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шные",
      "roman": "tóšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шного",
      "roman": "tóšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шному",
      "roman": "tóšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шным",
      "roman": "tóšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шного",
      "roman": "tóšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шное",
      "roman": "tóšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шную",
      "roman": "tóšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шный",
      "roman": "tóšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шные",
      "roman": "tóšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шным",
      "roman": "tóšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шною",
      "roman": "tóšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шными",
      "roman": "tóšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шном",
      "roman": "tóšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шной",
      "roman": "tóšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шных",
      "roman": "tóšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шен",
      "roman": "tóšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шно",
      "roman": "tóšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тошна́",
      "roman": "tošná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́шны",
      "roman": "tóšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́шный",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "то́шный • (tóšnyj) (comparative (по)тошне́е or (по)тошне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́шный",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nauseating, disgusting, sickening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nauseating",
          "nauseating"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ],
        [
          "sickening",
          "sickening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nauseating, disgusting, sickening"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tedious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tedious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoʂnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тошный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.