See толчок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толк",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "толк (tolk) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stød"
},
"expansion": "“stød”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "da",
"3": "stød",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Danish stød",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From толк (tolk) + -ок (-ok). The sense “stød” is a semantic loan from Danish stød.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толчо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolčók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толчки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толчо́к",
"roman": "tolčók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчки́",
"roman": "tolčkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́",
"roman": "tolčká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчко́в",
"roman": "tolčkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчку́",
"roman": "tolčkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́м",
"roman": "tolčkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчо́к",
"roman": "tolčók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчки́",
"roman": "tolčkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчко́м",
"roman": "tolčkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́ми",
"roman": "tolčkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчке́",
"roman": "tolčké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́х",
"roman": "tolčkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "толчо́к",
"3": "*"
},
"expansion": "толчо́к • (tolčók) m inan (genitive толчка́, nominative plural толчки́, genitive plural толчко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stimulate something off / to give impetus to something",
"roman": "davátʹ/datʹ tolčók čemú-libo",
"text": "дава́ть/дать толчо́к чему́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push, impulse"
],
"id": "en-толчок-ru-noun-qcsbTL60",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toilet (fixture), toilet bowl"
],
"id": "en-толчок-ru-noun-Ou5IWi33",
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
],
[
"toilet bowl",
"toilet bowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) toilet (fixture), toilet bowl"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 67 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Businesses",
"orig": "ru:Businesses",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 63 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "ru:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flea market"
],
"id": "en-толчок-ru-noun-cnQHEa0P",
"links": [
[
"flea market",
"flea market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flea market"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "ru:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 29 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 10 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stød"
],
"id": "en-толчок-ru-noun-QAtX8Vud",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"stød",
"stød"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) stød"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈt͡ɕɵk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толчок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "толчок"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian semantic loans from Danish",
"Russian terms derived from Danish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telkʷ-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Businesses",
"ru:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толк",
"3": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "толк (tolk) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stød"
},
"expansion": "“stød”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "da",
"3": "stød",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Danish stød",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From толк (tolk) + -ок (-ok). The sense “stød” is a semantic loan from Danish stød.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толчо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolčók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толчки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толчо́к",
"roman": "tolčók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчки́",
"roman": "tolčkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́",
"roman": "tolčká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчко́в",
"roman": "tolčkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчку́",
"roman": "tolčkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́м",
"roman": "tolčkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчо́к",
"roman": "tolčók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчки́",
"roman": "tolčkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчко́м",
"roman": "tolčkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́ми",
"roman": "tolčkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толчке́",
"roman": "tolčké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толчка́х",
"roman": "tolčkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "толчо́к",
"3": "*"
},
"expansion": "толчо́к • (tolčók) m inan (genitive толчка́, nominative plural толчки́, genitive plural толчко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stimulate something off / to give impetus to something",
"roman": "davátʹ/datʹ tolčók čemú-libo",
"text": "дава́ть/дать толчо́к чему́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push, impulse"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"toilet (fixture), toilet bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
],
[
"toilet bowl",
"toilet bowl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) toilet (fixture), toilet bowl"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"flea market"
],
"links": [
[
"flea market",
"flea market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flea market"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"stød"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"stød",
"stød"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) stød"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈt͡ɕɵk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толчок.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "толчок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for толчок meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.