See толкнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть for derived verbs"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкнути",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to knock; to attack",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкнути",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to knock; to attack"
},
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},
{
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"3": "*tьlknǫti"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”), from Proto-Slavic *tьlknǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толкну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ть",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вший",
"roman": "tolknúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́в",
"roman": "tolknúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вши",
"roman": "tolknúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́",
"roman": "tolknú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёшь",
"roman": "tolknjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёт",
"roman": "tolknjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнём",
"roman": "tolknjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёте",
"roman": "tolknjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́т",
"roman": "tolknút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́",
"roman": "tolkní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́те",
"roman": "tolkníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́л",
"roman": "tolknúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ла",
"roman": "tolknúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ло",
"roman": "tolknúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толкну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "толка́ть"
},
"expansion": "толкну́ть • (tolknútʹ) pf (imperfective толка́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "толкну́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tolčók",
"word": "толчо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to shove, to thrust"
],
"id": "en-толкнуть-ru-verb-TdgwyNuy",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to incite, to instigate"
],
"id": "en-толкнуть-ru-verb-ZZVvUCFj",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-толкнуть-ru-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to sell"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫkˈnutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толкнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "толкнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian semelfactive verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть for derived verbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкнути",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to knock; to attack",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкнути",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to knock; to attack"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьlknǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьlknǫti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”), from Proto-Slavic *tьlknǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толкну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ть",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вший",
"roman": "tolknúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́в",
"roman": "tolknúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вши",
"roman": "tolknúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́",
"roman": "tolknú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёшь",
"roman": "tolknjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёт",
"roman": "tolknjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнём",
"roman": "tolknjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёте",
"roman": "tolknjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́т",
"roman": "tolknút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́",
"roman": "tolkní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́те",
"roman": "tolkníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́л",
"roman": "tolknúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ла",
"roman": "tolknúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ло",
"roman": "tolknúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толкну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "толка́ть"
},
"expansion": "толкну́ть • (tolknútʹ) pf (imperfective толка́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "толкну́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolčók",
"word": "толчо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push, to shove, to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to incite, to instigate"
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to sell"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫkˈnutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толкнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "толкнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for толкнуть meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.