See толкнуть on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for толкнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть for derived verbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкнути",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to knock; to attack",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкнути",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to knock; to attack"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьlknǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьlknǫti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”), from Proto-Slavic *tьlknǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толкну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ть",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вший",
"roman": "tolknúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́в",
"roman": "tolknúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вши",
"roman": "tolknúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́",
"roman": "tolknú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёшь",
"roman": "tolknjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёт",
"roman": "tolknjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнём",
"roman": "tolknjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёте",
"roman": "tolknjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́т",
"roman": "tolknút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́",
"roman": "tolkní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́те",
"roman": "tolkníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́л",
"roman": "tolknúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ла",
"roman": "tolknúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ло",
"roman": "tolknúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толкну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "толка́ть"
},
"expansion": "толкну́ть • (tolknútʹ) pf (imperfective толка́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "толкну́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tolčók",
"word": "толчо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push, to shove, to thrust"
],
"id": "en-толкнуть-ru-verb-TdgwyNuy",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incite, to instigate"
],
"id": "en-толкнуть-ru-verb-ZZVvUCFj",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-толкнуть-ru-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to sell"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫkˈnutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толкнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "толкнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian semelfactive verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть for derived verbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкнути",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to knock; to attack",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкнути",
"4": "",
"5": "to push; to knock; to attack"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьlknǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьlknǫti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкнути (tŭlknuti, “to push; to knock; to attack”), from Proto-Slavic *tьlknǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толкну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ть",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вший",
"roman": "tolknúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́в",
"roman": "tolknúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вши",
"roman": "tolknúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́",
"roman": "tolknú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёшь",
"roman": "tolknjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёт",
"roman": "tolknjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнём",
"roman": "tolknjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёте",
"roman": "tolknjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́т",
"roman": "tolknút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́",
"roman": "tolkní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́те",
"roman": "tolkníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́л",
"roman": "tolknúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ла",
"roman": "tolknúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ло",
"roman": "tolknúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ли",
"roman": "tolknúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толкну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "толка́ть"
},
"expansion": "толкну́ть • (tolknútʹ) pf (imperfective толка́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "толкну́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolčók",
"word": "толчо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push, to shove, to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to incite, to instigate"
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to sell"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫkˈnutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толкнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "толкнуть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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