"темнить" meaning in Russian

See темнить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tʲɪˈmnʲitʲ]
Etymology: тёмный (tjómnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|тёмный|-и́ть}} тёмный (tjómnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|темни́ть|impf}} темни́ть • (temnítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|темни́ть}} Forms: темни́ть [canonical], temnítʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], темни́ть [imperfective, infinitive], темня́щий [active, participle, present], темни́вший [active, participle, past], темни́мый [participle, passive, present], темнённый [participle, passive, past], темня́ [adverbial, participle, present], темни́в [adverbial, participle, past], темни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], темню́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду темни́ть [first-person, future, singular], темни́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь темни́ть [future, second-person, singular], темни́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет темни́ть [future, singular, third-person], темни́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем темни́ть [first-person, future, plural], темни́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете темни́ть [future, plural, second-person], темня́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут темни́ть [future, plural, third-person], темни́ [imperative, singular], темни́те [imperative, plural], темни́л [masculine, past, singular], темни́ли [masculine, past, plural], темни́ла [feminine, past, singular], темни́ли [feminine, past, plural], темни́ло [neuter, past, singular], темни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to darken, to make darker
    Sense id: en-темнить-ru-verb-sR1Fgq35 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 78 22
  2. (colloquial) to pull the wool over someone's eyes Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-темнить-ru-verb-Sv~rNOQx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: темне́ть (temnétʹ), тёмный (tjómnyj), темно́ (temnó), темнота́ (temnotá), те́мень (témenʹ)
Derived forms: затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) [perfective], затемня́ть (zatemnjátʹ) [imperfective], затемни́ться (zatemnítʹsja) [perfective], затемня́ться (zatemnjátʹsja) [imperfective], перетемни́ть (peretemnítʹ) [perfective], притемни́ть (pritemnítʹ) [perfective], притемня́ть (pritemnjátʹ) [imperfective], утемни́ть (utemnítʹ) [perfective], утемня́ть (utemnjátʹ) [imperfective], утемни́ться (utemnítʹsja) [perfective], утемня́ться (utemnjátʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatemnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatemnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatemnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peretemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетемни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pritemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притемни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pritemnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "притемня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утемни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utemnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утемня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utemnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утемни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utemnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утемня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёмный",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "тёмный (tjómnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тёмный (tjómnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ть",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темня́щий",
      "roman": "temnjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́вший",
      "roman": "temnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́мый",
      "roman": "temnímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнённый",
      "roman": "temnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темня́",
      "roman": "temnjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́в",
      "roman": "temnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́вши",
      "roman": "temnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темню́",
      "roman": "temnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdu temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́шь",
      "roman": "temníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́т",
      "roman": "temnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdet temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́м",
      "roman": "temním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdem temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́те",
      "roman": "temníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdete temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темня́т",
      "roman": "temnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdut temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́",
      "roman": "temní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́те",
      "roman": "temníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́л",
      "roman": "temníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ли",
      "roman": "temníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ла",
      "roman": "temníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ли",
      "roman": "temníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ло",
      "roman": "temnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ли",
      "roman": "temníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темни́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "темни́ть • (temnítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "темни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to make darker"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнить-ru-verb-sR1Fgq35",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "darker",
          "darker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't beat about the bush",
          "roman": "ne temní",
          "text": "не темни́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull the wool over someone's eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнить-ru-verb-Sv~rNOQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull the wool over someone's eyes",
          "pull the wool over someone's eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pull the wool over someone's eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈmnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темнить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatemnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatemnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatemnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затемня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетемни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притемни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritemnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "притемня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utemnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утемни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utemnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утемня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utemnítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утемни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utemnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утемня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёмный",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "тёмный (tjómnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тёмный (tjómnyj) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ть",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темня́щий",
      "roman": "temnjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́вший",
      "roman": "temnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́мый",
      "roman": "temnímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнённый",
      "roman": "temnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темня́",
      "roman": "temnjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́в",
      "roman": "temnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́вши",
      "roman": "temnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темню́",
      "roman": "temnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdu temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́шь",
      "roman": "temníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́т",
      "roman": "temnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdet temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́м",
      "roman": "temním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdem temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́те",
      "roman": "temníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdete temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темня́т",
      "roman": "temnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут темни́ть",
      "roman": "búdut temnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́",
      "roman": "temní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́те",
      "roman": "temníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́л",
      "roman": "temníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ли",
      "roman": "temníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ла",
      "roman": "temníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ли",
      "roman": "temníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ло",
      "roman": "temnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темни́ли",
      "roman": "temníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темни́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "темни́ть • (temnítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "темни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to make darker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "darker",
          "darker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't beat about the bush",
          "roman": "ne temní",
          "text": "не темни́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull the wool over someone's eyes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull the wool over someone's eyes",
          "pull the wool over someone's eyes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to pull the wool over someone's eyes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈmnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темнить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for темнить meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.