"твердеть" meaning in Russian

See твердеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ]
Etymology: твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -е́ть (-étʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|твёрдый|-е́ть}} твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -е́ть (-étʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|тверде́ть|impf|pf=затверде́ть}} тверде́ть • (tverdétʹ) impf (perfective затверде́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|тверде́ть}} Forms: тверде́ть [canonical], tverdétʹ [romanization], затверде́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], тверде́ть [imperfective, infinitive], тверде́ющий [active, participle, present], тверде́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], тверде́я [adverbial, participle, present], тверде́в [adverbial, participle, past], тверде́вши [adverbial, participle, past], тверде́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду тверде́ть [first-person, future, singular], тверде́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь тверде́ть [future, second-person, singular], тверде́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет тверде́ть [future, singular, third-person], тверде́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем тверде́ть [first-person, future, plural], тверде́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете тверде́ть [future, plural, second-person], тверде́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут тверде́ть [future, plural, third-person], тверде́й [imperative, singular], тверде́йте [imperative, plural], тверде́л [masculine, past, singular], тверде́ли [masculine, past, plural], тверде́ла [feminine, past, singular], тверде́ли [feminine, past, plural], тверде́ло [neuter, past, singular], тверде́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to harden Tags: intransitive Derived forms: затверде́ть (zatverdétʹ) [perfective], затвердева́ть (zatverdevátʹ) [imperfective], отверде́ть (otverdétʹ) [perfective], отвердева́ть (otverdevátʹ) [imperfective], потверде́ть (potverdétʹ) [perfective], затверде́ние (zatverdénije), затверде́лый (zatverdélyj) Related terms: твёрдый (tvjórdyj), твёрдо (tvjórdo), твёрдость (tvjórdostʹ), твёрже (tvjórže), тверди́ть (tverdítʹ) [imperfective], затверди́ть (zatverdítʹ) [perfective], вы́твердить (výtverditʹ) [perfective], тверды́ня (tverdýnja)
    Sense id: en-твердеть-ru-verb-oXF3k1rh Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -еть

Download JSON data for твердеть meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тверде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tverdétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ть",
      "roman": "tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ющий",
      "roman": "tverdéjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́вший",
      "roman": "tverdévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́я",
      "roman": "tverdéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́в",
      "roman": "tverdév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́вши",
      "roman": "tverdévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ю",
      "roman": "tverdéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ешь",
      "roman": "tverdéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ет",
      "roman": "tverdéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ем",
      "roman": "tverdéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ете",
      "roman": "tverdéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ют",
      "roman": "tverdéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́й",
      "roman": "tverdéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́йте",
      "roman": "tverdéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́л",
      "roman": "tverdél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ли",
      "roman": "tverdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ла",
      "roman": "tverdéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ли",
      "roman": "tverdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ло",
      "roman": "tverdélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ли",
      "roman": "tverdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тверде́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затверде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "тверде́ть • (tverdétʹ) impf (perfective затверде́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "тверде́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zatverdétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затверде́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatverdevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "затвердева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otverdétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отверде́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otverdevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отвердева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potverdétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потверде́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatverdénije",
          "word": "затверде́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatverdélyj",
          "word": "затверде́лый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-твердеть-ru-verb-oXF3k1rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tvjórdyj",
          "word": "твёрдый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvjórdo",
          "word": "твёрдо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
          "word": "твёрдость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvjórže",
          "word": "твёрже"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tverdítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тверди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatverdítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затверди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výtverditʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́твердить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tverdýnja",
          "word": "тверды́ня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твердеть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatverdétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatverdevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затвердева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otverdétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otverdevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвердева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potverdétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatverdénije",
      "word": "затверде́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatverdélyj",
      "word": "затверде́лый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тверде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tverdétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затверде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ть",
      "roman": "tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ющий",
      "roman": "tverdéjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́вший",
      "roman": "tverdévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́я",
      "roman": "tverdéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́в",
      "roman": "tverdév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́вши",
      "roman": "tverdévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ю",
      "roman": "tverdéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ешь",
      "roman": "tverdéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ет",
      "roman": "tverdéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ем",
      "roman": "tverdéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ете",
      "roman": "tverdéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ют",
      "roman": "tverdéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тверде́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tverdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́й",
      "roman": "tverdéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́йте",
      "roman": "tverdéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́л",
      "roman": "tverdél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ли",
      "roman": "tverdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ла",
      "roman": "tverdéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ли",
      "roman": "tverdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ло",
      "roman": "tverdélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тверде́ли",
      "roman": "tverdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тверде́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затверде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "тверде́ть • (tverdétʹ) impf (perfective затверде́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "тверде́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tvjórdyj",
      "word": "твёрдый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvjórdo",
      "word": "твёрдо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "word": "твёрдость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvjórže",
      "word": "твёрже"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatverdítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výtverditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́твердить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tverdýnja",
      "word": "тверды́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твердеть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.