See спутник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "ru:Travel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "af",
"3": "с->verbal prefix",
"4": "пу́тник>traveler",
"id": "sputnik",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спутник (sputnik)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "пу́тник",
"gloss1": "with",
"gloss2": "traveller"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-, “with”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спутник (sputnik)\nFrom с- (s-, “with”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spútnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"roman": "spútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"roman": "spútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"roman": "spútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"roman": "spútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тнику",
"roman": "spútniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тникам",
"roman": "spútnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"roman": "spútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"roman": "spútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"roman": "spútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"roman": "spútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тником",
"roman": "spútnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниками",
"roman": "spútnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тнике",
"roman": "spútnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниках",
"roman": "spútnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тникъ",
"roman": "spútnik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спу́тник",
"a": "an",
"adj": "спу́тниковый",
"f": "спу́тница"
},
"expansion": "спу́тник • (spútnik) m anim (genitive спу́тника, nominative plural спу́тники, genitive plural спу́тников, feminine спу́тница, relational adjective спу́тниковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 5 21 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 4 16 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fellow traveller; companion"
],
"id": "en-спутник-ru-noun-hJYxoFo6",
"links": [
[
"fellow traveller",
"fellow traveller"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) a fellow traveller; companion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "попу́тчик"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsputʲnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спутник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:спутник"
],
"word": "спутник"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "ru:Travel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սպուտնիկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սպուտնիկ (sputnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սպուտնիկ (sputnik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sputnik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sputnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sputnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "スプートニク",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: スプートニク",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: スプートニク"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "af",
"3": "с->verbal prefix",
"4": "пу́тник>traveler",
"id": "sputnik",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спутник (sputnik)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "пу́тник",
"gloss1": "with",
"gloss2": "traveller"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-, “with”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спутник (sputnik)\nFrom с- (s-, “with”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spútnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"roman": "spútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"roman": "spútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"roman": "spútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"roman": "spútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тнику",
"roman": "spútniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тникам",
"roman": "spútnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"roman": "spútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"roman": "spútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тником",
"roman": "spútnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниками",
"roman": "spútnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тнике",
"roman": "spútnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниках",
"roman": "spútnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тникъ",
"roman": "spútnik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спу́тник",
"adj": "спу́тниковый"
},
"expansion": "спу́тник • (spútnik) m inan (genitive спу́тника, nominative plural спу́тники, genitive plural спу́тников, relational adjective спу́тниковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pútnik",
"word": "пу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "putʹ",
"word": "путь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ru:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Moons",
"orig": "ru:Moons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 5 21 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 4 16 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 50 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satellite, moon (a natural satellite of a planet)"
],
"id": "en-спутник-ru-noun-aLCb26-d",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) satellite, moon (a natural satellite of a planet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сателли́т"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "ru:Technology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an artificial satellite of a planet or moon, sputnik"
],
"id": "en-спутник-ru-noun-EaK4-Iau",
"links": [
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
],
[
"sputnik",
"sputnik"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsputʲnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спутник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:спутник"
],
"word": "спутник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with etymology trees",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Travel"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "af",
"3": "с->verbal prefix",
"4": "пу́тник>traveler",
"id": "sputnik",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спутник (sputnik)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "пу́тник",
"gloss1": "with",
"gloss2": "traveller"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-, “with”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спутник (sputnik)\nFrom с- (s-, “with”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spútnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"roman": "spútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"roman": "spútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"roman": "spútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"roman": "spútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тнику",
"roman": "spútniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тникам",
"roman": "spútnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"roman": "spútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"roman": "spútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"roman": "spútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"roman": "spútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тником",
"roman": "spútnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниками",
"roman": "spútnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тнике",
"roman": "spútnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниках",
"roman": "spútnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тникъ",
"roman": "spútnik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спу́тник",
"a": "an",
"adj": "спу́тниковый",
"f": "спу́тница"
},
"expansion": "спу́тник • (spútnik) m anim (genitive спу́тника, nominative plural спу́тники, genitive plural спу́тников, feminine спу́тница, relational adjective спу́тниковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fellow traveller; companion"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow traveller",
"fellow traveller"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) a fellow traveller; companion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "попу́тчик"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsputʲnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спутник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:спутник"
],
"word": "спутник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with etymology trees",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Travel"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սպուտնիկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սպուտնիկ (sputnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սպուտնիկ (sputnik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sputnik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sputnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sputnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "スプートニク",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: スプートニク",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: スプートニク"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "af",
"3": "с->verbal prefix",
"4": "пу́тник>traveler",
"id": "sputnik",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спутник (sputnik)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "пу́тник",
"gloss1": "with",
"gloss2": "traveller"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-, “with”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спутник (sputnik)\nFrom с- (s-, “with”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spútnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"roman": "spútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"roman": "spútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тника",
"roman": "spútnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тников",
"roman": "spútnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тнику",
"roman": "spútniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тникам",
"roman": "spútnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тник",
"roman": "spútnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тники",
"roman": "spútniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тником",
"roman": "spútnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниками",
"roman": "spútnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тнике",
"roman": "spútnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тниках",
"roman": "spútnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "спу́тникъ",
"roman": "spútnik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спу́тник",
"adj": "спу́тниковый"
},
"expansion": "спу́тник • (spútnik) m inan (genitive спу́тника, nominative plural спу́тники, genitive plural спу́тников, relational adjective спу́тниковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pútnik",
"word": "пу́тник"
},
{
"roman": "putʹ",
"word": "путь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Astronomy",
"ru:Moons"
],
"glosses": [
"satellite, moon (a natural satellite of a planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) satellite, moon (a natural satellite of a planet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сателли́т"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
"an artificial satellite of a planet or moon, sputnik"
],
"links": [
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
],
[
"sputnik",
"sputnik"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsputʲnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спутник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:спутник"
],
"word": "спутник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for спутник meaning in Russian (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.