"путь" meaning in Russian

See путь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [putʲ] Audio: Ru-путь.ogg
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (whence also Latin pōns, Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), English find). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*pent-}}, {{inh|ru|orv|путь}} Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pǫtь}} Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*pántis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*póntoh₁s}} Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s, {{cog|la|pōns}} Latin pōns, {{cog|grc|πόντος}} Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), {{cog|en|find}} English find Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=путево́й|dat_sg=пути́|gen_sg=пути́}} путь • (putʹ) m inan (genitive пути́, nominative plural пути́, genitive plural путе́й, relational adjective путево́й) Forms: putʹ [romanization], пути́ [genitive], пути́ [nominative, plural], путе́й [genitive, plural], путево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу́ть [nominative, singular], пути́ [nominative, plural], пути́ [genitive, irregular, singular], путе́й [genitive, plural], пути́ [dative, irregular, singular], путя́м [dative, plural], пу́ть [accusative, singular], пути́ [accusative, plural], путём [instrumental, singular], путя́ми [instrumental, plural], пути́ [irregular, prepositional, singular], путя́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], пу́ть [dated, nominative, singular], пути́ [dated, nominative, plural], пути́ [dated, genitive, irregular, singular], путе́й [dated, genitive, plural], пути́ [dated, dative, irregular, singular], путя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], пу́ть [accusative, dated, singular], пути́ [accusative, dated, plural], путёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], путя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], пути́ [dated, irregular, prepositional, singular], путя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. way, path, road
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-ZAXxvf8u Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Rail transportation, Roads Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 17 17 24 17 24 Disambiguation of Roads: 70 7 8 7 8
  2. track, line
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-H7YaBXQB Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Rail transportation Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 17 17 24 17 24
  3. means
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-cDMtVZJp Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Rail transportation Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 17 17 24 17 24
  4. trip, journey
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-YrQpjQMt Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Rail transportation, Travel Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 17 17 24 17 24 Disambiguation of Travel: 0 0 0 100 0
  5. route
    Sense id: en-путь-ru-noun-ioTkBsCK Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with irregular dative singular, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular, Rail transportation Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 15 17 62 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 24 14 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 26 13 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 13 13 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative singular: 12 12 25 20 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 12 12 25 20 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular: 12 12 25 20 31 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 17 17 24 17 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: доро́га (doróga), стезя́ (stezjá) Related terms: Borrowed, понти́фик (pontífik) [animate, masculine], понто́н (pontón) [masculine], понти́йский (pontíjskij)
Derived forms: беспу́тный (bespútnyj), напу́тствие (napútstvije) [neuter], непутёвый (neputjóvyj), перепу́тье (perepútʹje) [neuter], попу́тка (popútka) [feminine], попу́тный (popútnyj), путе́ец (putéjec) [animate, masculine], путёвка (putjóvka) [animate, feminine], путёвый (putjóvyj), пу́тник (pútnik) [animate, masculine], пу́тный (pútnyj), распу́тица (raspútica) [feminine], распу́тье (raspútʹje) [neuter], спу́тник (spútnik) [animate, feminine, masculine], спу́тница (spútnica) [animate, feminine], ка̀ппути́ст (kàpputíst) [animate, masculine], путеводи́тель (putevodítelʹ) [masculine], путево́дный (putevódnyj), путеше́ствие (putešéstvije) [neuter], путеше́ствовать (putešéstvovatʹ) [imperfective], сухопу́тный (suxopútnyj), -пу́тка (-pútka), -пу́тный counted: (-pútnyj), двухпу́тка fдвухпу́тныймногопу́тныйоднопу́тка fоднопу́тныйтрёхпу́тка fтрёхпу́тный (trjoxpútnyj), путь и́стинный (putʹ ístinnyj) [masculine], Phrases, наста́вить на путь и́стинный (nastávitʹ na putʹ ístinnyj) [perfective], наставля́ть на путь и́стинный (nastavljátʹ na putʹ ístinnyj) [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bespútnyj",
      "word": "беспу́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napútstvije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "напу́тствие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "neputjóvyj",
      "word": "непутёвый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perepútʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́тье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "popútka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "попу́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "popútnyj",
      "word": "попу́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putéjec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "путе́ец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putjóvka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "путёвка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putjóvyj",
      "word": "путёвый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пу́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pútnyj",
      "word": "пу́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspútica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspútʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spútnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spútnica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàpputíst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка̀ппути́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putevodítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "путеводи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putevódnyj",
      "word": "путево́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putešéstvije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "путеше́ствие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putešéstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "путеше́ствовать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxopútnyj",
      "word": "сухопу́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-pútka",
      "word": "-пу́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-pútnyj",
      "word": "-пу́тный counted:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trjoxpútnyj",
      "word": "двухпу́тка fдвухпу́тныймногопу́тныйоднопу́тка fоднопу́тныйтрёхпу́тка fтрёхпу́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "putʹ ístinnyj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "путь и́стинный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastávitʹ na putʹ ístinnyj",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наста́вить на путь и́стинный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastavljátʹ na putʹ ístinnyj",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наставля́ть на путь и́стинный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "путь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic путь (putĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pántis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*póntoh₁s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pōns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόντος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "find"
      },
      "expansion": "English find",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (whence also Latin pōns, Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), English find).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "roman": "putéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́м",
      "roman": "putjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путём",
      "roman": "putjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́ми",
      "roman": "putjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́х",
      "roman": "putjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "roman": "putéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́мъ",
      "roman": "putjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путёмъ",
      "roman": "putjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́ми",
      "roman": "putjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́хъ",
      "roman": "putjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "путево́й",
        "dat_sg": "пути́",
        "gen_sg": "пути́"
      },
      "expansion": "путь • (putʹ) m inan (genitive пути́, nominative plural пути́, genitive plural путе́й, relational adjective путево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pontífik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понти́фик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pontón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понто́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pontíjskij",
      "word": "понти́йский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 24 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 7 8 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "ru:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He’s on his way to St. Petersburg.",
          "roman": "On po putí v Peterbúrg.",
          "text": "Он по пути́ в Петербу́рг.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "roundabout way",
          "roman": "kružnój putʹ",
          "text": "кружно́й путь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              19
            ],
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              81
            ],
            [
              89,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make a path/road; break a trail",
          "roman": "prokládyvatʹ/proložítʹ putʹ",
          "text": "прокла́дывать/проложи́ть путь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, path, road"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-ZAXxvf8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 24 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "track, line"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-H7YaBXQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 24 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-cDMtVZJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 24 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "ru:Travel",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trip, journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-YrQpjQMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 17 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 24 14 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 26 13 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 25 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 24 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "route"
      ],
      "id": "en-путь-ru-noun-ioTkBsCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[putʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-путь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doróga",
      "word": "доро́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stezjá",
      "word": "стезя́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "путь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional singular",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Rail transportation",
    "ru:Roads",
    "ru:Travel",
    "uk:Rail transportation",
    "uk:Roads",
    "uk:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bespútnyj",
      "word": "беспу́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napútstvije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "напу́тствие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neputjóvyj",
      "word": "непутёвый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepútʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́тье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popútka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "попу́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popútnyj",
      "word": "попу́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putéjec",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "путе́ец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putjóvka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "путёвка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putjóvyj",
      "word": "путёвый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пу́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútnyj",
      "word": "пу́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspútica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspútʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распу́тье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spútnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spútnica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàpputíst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка̀ппути́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putevodítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "путеводи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putevódnyj",
      "word": "путево́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putešéstvije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "путеше́ствие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putešéstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "путеше́ствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxopútnyj",
      "word": "сухопу́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-pútka",
      "word": "-пу́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-pútnyj",
      "word": "-пу́тный counted:"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjoxpútnyj",
      "word": "двухпу́тка fдвухпу́тныймногопу́тныйоднопу́тка fоднопу́тныйтрёхпу́тка fтрёхпу́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "putʹ ístinnyj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "путь и́стинный"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastávitʹ na putʹ ístinnyj",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наста́вить на путь и́стинный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastavljátʹ na putʹ ístinnyj",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наставля́ть на путь и́стинный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "путь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic путь (putĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫtь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pántis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*póntoh₁s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pōns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pōns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόντος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "find"
      },
      "expansion": "English find",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic путь (putĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (whence also Latin pōns, Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), English find).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "roman": "putéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́м",
      "roman": "putjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путём",
      "roman": "putjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́ми",
      "roman": "putjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́х",
      "roman": "putjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путе́й",
      "roman": "putéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́мъ",
      "roman": "putjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ть",
      "roman": "pútʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путёмъ",
      "roman": "putjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́ми",
      "roman": "putjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пути́",
      "roman": "putí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "путя́хъ",
      "roman": "putjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "путево́й",
        "dat_sg": "пути́",
        "gen_sg": "пути́"
      },
      "expansion": "путь • (putʹ) m inan (genitive пути́, nominative plural пути́, genitive plural путе́й, relational adjective путево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pontífik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понти́фик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pontón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понто́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pontíjskij",
      "word": "понти́йский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He’s on his way to St. Petersburg.",
          "roman": "On po putí v Peterbúrg.",
          "text": "Он по пути́ в Петербу́рг.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "roundabout way",
          "roman": "kružnój putʹ",
          "text": "кружно́й путь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              19
            ],
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              81
            ],
            [
              89,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make a path/road; break a trail",
          "roman": "prokládyvatʹ/proložítʹ putʹ",
          "text": "прокла́дывать/проложи́ть путь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, path, road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "track, line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trip, journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "route"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[putʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-путь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "doróga",
      "word": "доро́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stezjá",
      "word": "стезя́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "путь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for путь meaning in Russian (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.