"сломаться" meaning in Russian

See сломаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɫɐˈmat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-сломаться.ogg
Etymology: слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|слома́ть|-ся}} слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|слома́ться|pf|impf=лома́ться}} слома́ться • (slomátʹsja) pf (imperfective лома́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a|слома́ться}} Forms: слома́ться [canonical], slomátʹsja [romanization], лома́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], слома́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], слома́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], слома́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], слома́юсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], слома́ешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], слома́ется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], слома́емся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], слома́етесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], слома́ются [future, plural, third-person], слома́йся [imperative, singular], слома́йтесь [imperative, plural], слома́лся [masculine, past, singular], слома́лись [masculine, past, plural], слома́лась [feminine, past, singular], слома́лись [feminine, past, plural], слома́лось [neuter, past, singular], слома́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to break, to break up, to fracture, to split Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-Uxv6jixY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 28 28 10 10
  2. (intransitive) to break down (of a device, etc.) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-QtOerruB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 28 28 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 29 23 14 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 38 25 7 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 20 34 23 12 11
  3. (figurative) to collapse, to fall apart Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-1E14xhDj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 28 28 10 10
  4. to crack, to break (of the voice)
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-Rutguean Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 28 28 10 10
  5. passive of слома́ть (slomátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: слома́ть (extra: slomátʹ)
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-iBH3eANO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 28 28 10 10
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "слома́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "roman": "slomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́вшийся",
      "roman": "slomávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́вшись",
      "roman": "slomávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́юсь",
      "roman": "slomájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ешься",
      "roman": "slomáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ется",
      "roman": "slomájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́емся",
      "roman": "slomájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́етесь",
      "roman": "slomájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ются",
      "roman": "slomájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́йся",
      "roman": "slomájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́йтесь",
      "roman": "slomájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лся",
      "roman": "slomálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лась",
      "roman": "slomálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лось",
      "roman": "slomálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "слома́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "лома́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "слома́ться • (slomátʹsja) pf (imperfective лома́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "слома́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 28 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mumiy Troll",
          "ref": "1997, Мумий Тролль [Mumiy Troll], “Дельфины”:",
          "roman": "Tónešʹ, tónešʹ — ne potónešʹ,\nTy slomáješʹsja odnáždy...",
          "text": "То́нешь, то́нешь — не пото́нешь,\nТы слома́ешься одна́жды...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-Uxv6jixY",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 28 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 23 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 25 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 23 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-QtOerruB",
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 28 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-1E14xhDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 28 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to break (of the voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-Rutguean",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 28 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slomátʹ",
          "word": "слома́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of слома́ть (slomátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-iBH3eANO",
      "links": [
        [
          "слома́ть",
          "сломать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫɐˈmat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сломаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сломаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "слома́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "roman": "slomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́вшийся",
      "roman": "slomávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́вшись",
      "roman": "slomávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́юсь",
      "roman": "slomájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ешься",
      "roman": "slomáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ется",
      "roman": "slomájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́емся",
      "roman": "slomájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́етесь",
      "roman": "slomájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ются",
      "roman": "slomájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́йся",
      "roman": "slomájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́йтесь",
      "roman": "slomájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лся",
      "roman": "slomálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лась",
      "roman": "slomálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лось",
      "roman": "slomálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "слома́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "лома́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "слома́ться • (slomátʹsja) pf (imperfective лома́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "слома́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mumiy Troll",
          "ref": "1997, Мумий Тролль [Mumiy Troll], “Дельфины”:",
          "roman": "Tónešʹ, tónešʹ — ne potónešʹ,\nTy slomáješʹsja odnáždy...",
          "text": "То́нешь, то́нешь — не пото́нешь,\nТы слома́ешься одна́жды...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to break (of the voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slomátʹ",
          "word": "слома́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of слома́ть (slomátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "слома́ть",
          "сломать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫɐˈmat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сломаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сломаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сломаться meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.