"сеять" meaning in Russian

See сеять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʲe(j)ɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-сеять.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, *sě̀ti, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Cognate with English sow, Latin serō. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*seh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sě̀jati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sě̀jati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*seh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-, {{cog|en|sow}} English sow, {{cog|la|serō}} Latin serō Head templates: {{ru-verb|се́ять|impf|pf=посе́ять}} се́ять • (séjatʹ) impf (perfective посе́ять) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|6a+p|се́ять|notes=1 Dated|pradp=се́я|pradp2=се́ючи1}} Forms: се́ять [canonical], séjatʹ [romanization], посе́ять [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], се́ять [imperfective, infinitive], се́ющий [active, participle, present], се́явший [active, participle, past], се́емый [participle, passive, present], се́янный [participle, passive, past], се́я [adverbial, participle, present], séja [adverbial, participle, present], се́ючи [adverbial, participle, present], séjuči [adverbial, participle, present], се́яв [adverbial, participle, past], се́явши [adverbial, participle, past], се́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду се́ять [first-person, future, singular], се́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь се́ять [future, second-person, singular], се́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет се́ять [future, singular, third-person], се́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем се́ять [first-person, future, plural], се́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете се́ять [future, plural, second-person], се́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут се́ять [future, plural, third-person], се́й [imperative, singular], се́йте [imperative, plural], се́ял [masculine, past, singular], се́яли [masculine, past, plural], се́яла [feminine, past, singular], се́яли [feminine, past, plural], се́яло [neuter, past, singular], се́яли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sow
    Sense id: en-сеять-ru-verb-BespdAU5
  2. (colloquial) to lose, to squander Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-сеять-ru-verb-xUIrWoL9
  3. (figuratively) to spread (an idea, fear etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-сеять-ru-verb-7sUGFfqN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 27 45 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сѣ́ять — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sě́jatʹ)
Derived forms: се́яться (séjatʹsja) [imperfective], все́ять (vséjatʹ) [perfective], всева́ть (vsevátʹ) [imperfective], вы́сеять (výsejatʹ) [perfective], высева́ть (vysevátʹ) [imperfective], высе́ивать (vyséivatʹ) [imperfective], досе́ять (doséjatʹ) [perfective], досева́ть (dosevátʹ) [imperfective], досе́ивать (doséivatʹ) [imperfective], засе́ять (zaséjatʹ) [perfective], засева́ть (zasevátʹ) [imperfective], засе́ивать (zaséivatʹ) [imperfective], насе́ять (naséjatʹ) [perfective], насева́ть (nasevátʹ) [imperfective], насе́ивать (naséivatʹ) [imperfective], обсе́ять (obséjatʹ) [perfective], обсева́ть (obsevátʹ) [imperfective], обсе́яться (obséjatʹsja) [perfective], отсе́ять (otséjatʹ) [perfective], отсе́ивать (otséivatʹ) [imperfective], отсева́ть (otsevátʹ) [imperfective], отсе́яться (otséjatʹsja) [perfective], отсе́иваться (otséivatʹsja) [imperfective], отсева́ться (otsevátʹsja) [imperfective], пересе́ять (pereséjatʹ) [perfective], пересева́ть (peresevátʹ) [imperfective], пересе́ивать (pereséivatʹ) [imperfective], подсе́ять (podséjatʹ) [perfective], подсева́ть (podsevátʹ) [imperfective], подсе́ивать (podséivatʹ) [imperfective], порассе́ять (porasséjatʹ) [perfective], посе́ять (poséjatʹ) [perfective], присе́ять (priséjatʹ) [perfective], присева́ть (prisevátʹ) [imperfective], просе́ять (proséjatʹ) [perfective], просе́ивать (proséivatʹ) [imperfective], просева́ть (prosevátʹ) [imperfective], просе́яться (proséjatʹsja) [perfective], просе́иваться (proséivatʹsja) [imperfective], просева́ться (prosevátʹsja) [imperfective], рассе́ять (rasséjatʹ) [perfective], рассе́ивать (rasséivatʹ) [imperfective], рассева́ть (rassevátʹ) [imperfective], рассе́яться (rasséjatʹsja) [perfective], рассе́иваться (rasséivatʹsja) [imperfective], усе́ять (uséjatʹ) [perfective], усе́ивать (uséivatʹ) [imperfective], усева́ть (usevátʹ) [imperfective], усе́яться (uséjatʹsja) [perfective], усе́иваться (uséivatʹsja) [imperfective], усева́ться (usevátʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: вы́сев (výsev), вы́севки (výsevki), посе́в (posév), сев (sev), се́ялка (séjalka), се́янец (séjanec), се́яние (séjanije), се́яльщик (séjalʹščik), се́ятель (séjatelʹ), рассе́в (rassév), посевно́й (posevnój), рассе́янный (rasséjannyj)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "се́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "все́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "всева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsejatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сеять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vysevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "doséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dosevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "doséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peresevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "porasséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порассе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prisevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "сейе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сейе (sjejje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: сейе (sjejje)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sě̀jati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sě̀jati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sow"
      },
      "expansion": "English sow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, *sě̀ti, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Cognate with English sow, Latin serō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "roman": "séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ющий",
      "roman": "séjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́явший",
      "roman": "séjavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́емый",
      "roman": "séjemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́янный",
      "roman": "séjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́я",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ючи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séjuči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яв",
      "roman": "séjav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́явши",
      "roman": "séjavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ю",
      "roman": "séju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду се́ять",
      "roman": "búdu séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ешь",
      "roman": "séješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь се́ять",
      "roman": "búdešʹ séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ет",
      "roman": "séjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет се́ять",
      "roman": "búdet séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ем",
      "roman": "séjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем се́ять",
      "roman": "búdem séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ете",
      "roman": "séjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете се́ять",
      "roman": "búdete séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ют",
      "roman": "séjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут се́ять",
      "roman": "búdut séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́й",
      "roman": "séj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́йте",
      "roman": "séjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ял",
      "roman": "séjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яла",
      "roman": "séjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яло",
      "roman": "séjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́ять",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посе́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "се́ять • (séjatʹ) impf (perfective посе́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "се́ять",
        "notes": "1 Dated",
        "pradp": "се́я",
        "pradp2": "се́ючи1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsev",
      "word": "вы́сев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsevki",
      "word": "вы́севки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posév",
      "word": "посе́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sev",
      "word": "сев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjalka",
      "word": "се́ялка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjanec",
      "word": "се́янец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjanije",
      "word": "се́яние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjalʹščik",
      "word": "се́яльщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjatelʹ",
      "word": "се́ятель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassév",
      "word": "рассе́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posevnój",
      "word": "посевно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséjannyj",
      "word": "рассе́янный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 4.3:"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slušajte: vot, vyšel sejatelʹ sejatʹ;",
          "text": "слушайте: вот, вышел сеятель сеять;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow"
      ],
      "id": "en-сеять-ru-verb-BespdAU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "id": "en-сеять-ru-verb-xUIrWoL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сеять-ru-verb-7sUGFfqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲe(j)ɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сеять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sě́jatʹ",
      "word": "сѣ́ять — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сеять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "séjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "се́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "все́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "всева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsejatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сеять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vysevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dosevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peresevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porasséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порассе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prisevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "сейе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сейе (sjejje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: сейе (sjejje)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sě̀jati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sě̀jati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sow"
      },
      "expansion": "English sow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, *sě̀ti, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Cognate with English sow, Latin serō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "roman": "séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ющий",
      "roman": "séjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́явший",
      "roman": "séjavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́емый",
      "roman": "séjemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́янный",
      "roman": "séjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́я",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ючи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séjuči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яв",
      "roman": "séjav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́явши",
      "roman": "séjavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ю",
      "roman": "séju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду се́ять",
      "roman": "búdu séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ешь",
      "roman": "séješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь се́ять",
      "roman": "búdešʹ séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ет",
      "roman": "séjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет се́ять",
      "roman": "búdet séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ем",
      "roman": "séjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем се́ять",
      "roman": "búdem séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ете",
      "roman": "séjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете се́ять",
      "roman": "búdete séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ют",
      "roman": "séjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут се́ять",
      "roman": "búdut séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́й",
      "roman": "séj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́йте",
      "roman": "séjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ял",
      "roman": "séjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яла",
      "roman": "séjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яло",
      "roman": "séjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́ять",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посе́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "се́ять • (séjatʹ) impf (perfective посе́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "се́ять",
        "notes": "1 Dated",
        "pradp": "се́я",
        "pradp2": "се́ючи1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výsev",
      "word": "вы́сев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsevki",
      "word": "вы́севки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posév",
      "word": "посе́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sev",
      "word": "сев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjalka",
      "word": "се́ялка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjanec",
      "word": "се́янец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjanije",
      "word": "се́яние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjalʹščik",
      "word": "се́яльщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjatelʹ",
      "word": "се́ятель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassév",
      "word": "рассе́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posevnój",
      "word": "посевно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséjannyj",
      "word": "рассе́янный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 4.3:"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slušajte: vot, vyšel sejatelʹ sejatʹ;",
          "text": "слушайте: вот, вышел сеятель сеять;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲe(j)ɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сеять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sě́jatʹ",
      "word": "сѣ́ять — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сеять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сеять meaning in Russian (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.