"сеять" meaning in All languages combined

See сеять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈsʲe(j)ɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-сеять.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, *sě̀ti, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Cognate with English sow, Latin serō. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*seh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sě̀jati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sě̀jati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, {{m|sla-pro|*sě̀ti}} *sě̀ti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*seh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-, {{cog|en|sow}} English sow, {{cog|la|serō}} Latin serō Head templates: {{ru-verb|се́ять|impf|pf=посе́ять}} се́ять • (séjatʹ) impf (perfective посе́ять) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|6a+p|се́ять|notes=1 Dated|pradp=се́я|pradp2=се́ючи1}} Forms: се́ять [canonical], séjatʹ [romanization], посе́ять [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], се́ять [imperfective, infinitive], се́ющий [active, participle, present], се́явший [active, participle, past], се́емый [participle, passive, present], се́янный [participle, passive, past], се́я [adverbial, participle, present], séja [adverbial, participle, present], се́ючи [adverbial, participle, present], séjuči [adverbial, participle, present], се́яв [adverbial, participle, past], се́явши [adverbial, participle, past], се́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду се́ять [first-person, future, singular], се́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь се́ять [future, second-person, singular], се́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет се́ять [future, singular, third-person], се́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем се́ять [first-person, future, plural], се́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете се́ять [future, plural, second-person], се́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут се́ять [future, plural, third-person], се́й [imperative, singular], се́йте [imperative, plural], се́ял [masculine, past, singular], се́яли [masculine, past, plural], се́яла [feminine, past, singular], се́яли [feminine, past, plural], се́яло [neuter, past, singular], се́яли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sow
    Sense id: en-сеять-ru-verb-BespdAU5
  2. (colloquial) to lose, to squander Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-сеять-ru-verb-xUIrWoL9
  3. (figuratively) to spread (an idea, fear etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-сеять-ru-verb-7sUGFfqN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 31 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сѣ́ять — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sě́jatʹ)
Derived forms: се́яться (séjatʹsja) [imperfective], все́ять (vséjatʹ) [perfective], всева́ть (vsevátʹ) [imperfective], вы́сеять (výsejatʹ) [perfective], высева́ть (vysevátʹ) [imperfective], высе́ивать (vyséivatʹ) [imperfective], досе́ять (doséjatʹ) [perfective], досева́ть (dosevátʹ) [imperfective], досе́ивать (doséivatʹ) [imperfective], засе́ять (zaséjatʹ) [perfective], засева́ть (zasevátʹ) [imperfective], засе́ивать (zaséivatʹ) [imperfective], насе́ять (naséjatʹ) [perfective], насева́ть (nasevátʹ) [imperfective], насе́ивать (naséivatʹ) [imperfective], обсе́ять (obséjatʹ) [perfective], обсева́ть (obsevátʹ) [imperfective], обсе́яться (obséjatʹsja) [perfective], отсе́ять (otséjatʹ) [perfective], отсе́ивать (otséivatʹ) [imperfective], отсева́ть (otsevátʹ) [imperfective], отсе́яться (otséjatʹsja) [perfective], отсе́иваться (otséivatʹsja) [imperfective], отсева́ться (otsevátʹsja) [imperfective], пересе́ять (pereséjatʹ) [perfective], пересева́ть (peresevátʹ) [imperfective], пересе́ивать (pereséivatʹ) [imperfective], подсе́ять (podséjatʹ) [perfective], подсева́ть (podsevátʹ) [imperfective], подсе́ивать (podséivatʹ) [imperfective], порассе́ять (porasséjatʹ) [perfective], посе́ять (poséjatʹ) [perfective], присе́ять (priséjatʹ) [perfective], присева́ть (prisevátʹ) [imperfective], просе́ять (proséjatʹ) [perfective], просе́ивать (proséivatʹ) [imperfective], просева́ть (prosevátʹ) [imperfective], просе́яться (proséjatʹsja) [perfective], просе́иваться (proséivatʹsja) [imperfective], просева́ться (prosevátʹsja) [imperfective], рассе́ять (rasséjatʹ) [perfective], рассе́ивать (rasséivatʹ) [imperfective], рассева́ть (rassevátʹ) [imperfective], рассе́яться (rasséjatʹsja) [perfective], рассе́иваться (rasséivatʹsja) [imperfective], усе́ять (uséjatʹ) [perfective], усе́ивать (uséivatʹ) [imperfective], усева́ть (usevátʹ) [imperfective], усе́яться (uséjatʹsja) [perfective], усе́иваться (uséivatʹsja) [imperfective], усева́ться (usevátʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: вы́сев (výsev), вы́севки (výsevki), посе́в (posév), сев (sev), се́ялка (séjalka), се́янец (séjanec), се́яние (séjanije), се́яльщик (séjalʹščik), се́ятель (séjatelʹ), рассе́в (rassév), посевно́й (posevnój), рассе́янный (rasséjannyj)

Download JSON data for сеять meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "се́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "все́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "всева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsejatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сеять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vysevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "doséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dosevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "doséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peresevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "porasséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порассе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prisevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́яться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "сейе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сейе (s’ejje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: сейе (s’ejje)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sě̀jati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sě̀jati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sě̀ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*sě̀ti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sow"
      },
      "expansion": "English sow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, *sě̀ti, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Cognate with English sow, Latin serō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "roman": "séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ющий",
      "roman": "séjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́явший",
      "roman": "séjavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́емый",
      "roman": "séjemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́янный",
      "roman": "séjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́я",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ючи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séjuči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яв",
      "roman": "séjav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́явши",
      "roman": "séjavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ю",
      "roman": "séju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду се́ять",
      "roman": "búdu séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ешь",
      "roman": "séješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь се́ять",
      "roman": "búdešʹ séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ет",
      "roman": "séjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет се́ять",
      "roman": "búdet séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ем",
      "roman": "séjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем се́ять",
      "roman": "búdem séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ете",
      "roman": "séjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете се́ять",
      "roman": "búdete séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ют",
      "roman": "séjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут се́ять",
      "roman": "búdut séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́й",
      "roman": "séj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́йте",
      "roman": "séjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ял",
      "roman": "séjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яла",
      "roman": "séjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яло",
      "roman": "séjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́ять",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посе́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "се́ять • (séjatʹ) impf (perfective посе́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "се́ять",
        "notes": "1 Dated",
        "pradp": "се́я",
        "pradp2": "се́ючи1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsev",
      "word": "вы́сев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsevki",
      "word": "вы́севки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posév",
      "word": "посе́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sev",
      "word": "сев"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjalka",
      "word": "се́ялка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjanec",
      "word": "се́янец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjanije",
      "word": "се́яние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjalʹščik",
      "word": "се́яльщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "séjatelʹ",
      "word": "се́ятель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassév",
      "word": "рассе́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "posevnój",
      "word": "посевно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséjannyj",
      "word": "рассе́янный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sow"
      ],
      "id": "en-сеять-ru-verb-BespdAU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "id": "en-сеять-ru-verb-xUIrWoL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сеять-ru-verb-7sUGFfqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲe(j)ɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сеять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sě́jatʹ",
      "word": "сѣ́ять — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сеять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "séjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "се́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "все́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "всева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsejatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сеять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vysevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dosevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peresevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podsevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porasséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "порассе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prisevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uséjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uséivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uséjatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́яться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uséivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "сейе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: сейе (s’ejje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: сейе (s’ejje)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sě̀jati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sě̀jati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sě̀ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*sě̀ti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sow"
      },
      "expansion": "English sow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sě̀jati, *sě̀ti, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Cognate with English sow, Latin serō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посе́ять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ять",
      "roman": "séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ющий",
      "roman": "séjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́явший",
      "roman": "séjavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́емый",
      "roman": "séjemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́янный",
      "roman": "séjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́я",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ючи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séjuči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яв",
      "roman": "séjav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́явши",
      "roman": "séjavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ю",
      "roman": "séju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду се́ять",
      "roman": "búdu séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ешь",
      "roman": "séješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь се́ять",
      "roman": "búdešʹ séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ет",
      "roman": "séjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет се́ять",
      "roman": "búdet séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ем",
      "roman": "séjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем се́ять",
      "roman": "búdem séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ете",
      "roman": "séjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете се́ять",
      "roman": "búdete séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ют",
      "roman": "séjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут се́ять",
      "roman": "búdut séjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́й",
      "roman": "séj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́йте",
      "roman": "séjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ял",
      "roman": "séjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яла",
      "roman": "séjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яло",
      "roman": "séjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́яли",
      "roman": "séjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́ять",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посе́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "се́ять • (séjatʹ) impf (perfective посе́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "се́ять",
        "notes": "1 Dated",
        "pradp": "се́я",
        "pradp2": "се́ючи1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výsev",
      "word": "вы́сев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsevki",
      "word": "вы́севки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posév",
      "word": "посе́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sev",
      "word": "сев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjalka",
      "word": "се́ялка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjanec",
      "word": "се́янец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjanije",
      "word": "се́яние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjalʹščik",
      "word": "се́яльщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séjatelʹ",
      "word": "се́ятель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassév",
      "word": "рассе́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posevnój",
      "word": "посевно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséjannyj",
      "word": "рассе́янный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lose, to squander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to spread (an idea, fear etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲe(j)ɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сеять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sě́jatʹ",
      "word": "сѣ́ять — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сеять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.