"сгорбить" meaning in Russian

See сгорбить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈzɡorbʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + го́рбить (górbitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|го́рбить}} с- (s-) + го́рбить (górbitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сго́рбить|pf|impf=го́рбить}} сго́рбить • (sgórbitʹ) pf (imperfective го́рбить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p􂀿(2)􂁀|сго́рбить}} Forms: сго́рбить [canonical], sgórbitʹ [romanization], го́рбить [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сго́рбить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сго́рбивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сго́рбленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сго́рбив [adverbial, participle, past], сго́рбивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сго́рблю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сго́рбишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сго́рбит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сго́рбим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сго́рбите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сго́рбят [future, plural, third-person], сго́рби [imperative, singular], сго́рбь [imperative, singular], сго́рбите [imperative, plural], сго́рбьте [imperative, plural], сго́рбил [masculine, past, singular], сго́рбили [masculine, past, plural], сго́рбила [feminine, past, singular], сго́рбили [feminine, past, plural], сго́рбило [neuter, past, singular], сго́рбили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to hunch Tags: transitive Derived forms: го́рбиться (górbitʹsja) [imperfective], сго́рбиться (sgórbitʹsja) [perfective], сго́рбленный (sgórblennyj) Related terms: горбу́н (gorbún), горбу́нья (gorbúnʹja), горб (gorb), горба́тый (gorbátyj), горби́на (gorbína), горби́нка (gorbínka)
    Sense id: en-сгорбить-ru-verb-68KRi0lb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с-

Download JSON data for сгорбить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "го́рбить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + го́рбить (górbitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + го́рбить (górbitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сго́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgórbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбить",
      "roman": "sgórbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбивший",
      "roman": "sgórbivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбленный",
      "roman": "sgórblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбив",
      "roman": "sgórbiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбивши",
      "roman": "sgórbivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рблю",
      "roman": "sgórblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбишь",
      "roman": "sgórbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбит",
      "roman": "sgórbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбим",
      "roman": "sgórbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбите",
      "roman": "sgórbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбят",
      "roman": "sgórbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рби",
      "roman": "sgórbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбь",
      "roman": "sgórbʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбите",
      "roman": "sgórbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбьте",
      "roman": "sgórbʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбил",
      "roman": "sgórbil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбили",
      "roman": "sgórbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбила",
      "roman": "sgórbila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбили",
      "roman": "sgórbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбило",
      "roman": "sgórbilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбили",
      "roman": "sgórbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сго́рбить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "го́рбить"
      },
      "expansion": "сго́рбить • (sgórbitʹ) pf (imperfective го́рбить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p􂀿(2)􂁀",
        "3": "сго́рбить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "górbitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "го́рбиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgórbitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сго́рбиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgórblennyj",
          "word": "сго́рбленный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-сгорбить-ru-verb-68KRi0lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hunch"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gorbún",
          "word": "горбу́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbúnʹja",
          "word": "горбу́нья"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorb",
          "word": "горб"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbátyj",
          "word": "горба́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbína",
          "word": "горби́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbínka",
          "word": "горби́нка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɡorbʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгорбить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "górbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "го́рбиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgórbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сго́рбиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgórblennyj",
      "word": "сго́рбленный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "го́рбить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + го́рбить (górbitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + го́рбить (górbitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сго́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sgórbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбить",
      "roman": "sgórbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбивший",
      "roman": "sgórbivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбленный",
      "roman": "sgórblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбив",
      "roman": "sgórbiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбивши",
      "roman": "sgórbivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рблю",
      "roman": "sgórblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбишь",
      "roman": "sgórbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбит",
      "roman": "sgórbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбим",
      "roman": "sgórbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбите",
      "roman": "sgórbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбят",
      "roman": "sgórbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рби",
      "roman": "sgórbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбь",
      "roman": "sgórbʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбите",
      "roman": "sgórbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбьте",
      "roman": "sgórbʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбил",
      "roman": "sgórbil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбили",
      "roman": "sgórbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбила",
      "roman": "sgórbila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбили",
      "roman": "sgórbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбило",
      "roman": "sgórbilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбили",
      "roman": "sgórbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сго́рбить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "го́рбить"
      },
      "expansion": "сго́рбить • (sgórbitʹ) pf (imperfective го́рбить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p􂀿(2)􂁀",
        "3": "сго́рбить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gorbún",
      "word": "горбу́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbúnʹja",
      "word": "горбу́нья"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorb",
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbátyj",
      "word": "горба́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbína",
      "word": "горби́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbínka",
      "word": "горби́нка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzɡorbʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сгорбить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.