"сватать" meaning in Russian

See сватать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsvatətʲ]
Etymology: From сват (svat). Compare Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty), Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ), Polish swatać. Etymology templates: {{cog|uk|сва́тати}} Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty), {{cog|be|сва́таць}} Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ), {{cog|pl|swatać}} Polish swatać Head templates: {{ru-verb|сва́тать|impf|pf=сосва́тать}} сва́тать • (svátatʹ) impf (perfective сосва́тать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сва́тать}} Forms: сва́тать [canonical], svátatʹ [romanization], сосва́тать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сва́тать [imperfective, infinitive], сва́тающий [active, participle, present], сва́тавший [active, participle, past], сва́таемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сва́тая [adverbial, participle, present], сва́тав [adverbial, participle, past], сва́тавши [adverbial, participle, past], сва́таю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сва́тать [first-person, future, singular], сва́таешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сва́тать [future, second-person, singular], сва́тает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сва́тать [future, singular, third-person], сва́таем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сва́тать [first-person, future, plural], сва́таете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сва́тать [future, plural, second-person], сва́тают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сва́тать [future, plural, third-person], сва́тай [imperative, singular], сва́тайте [imperative, plural], сва́тал [masculine, past, singular], сва́тали [masculine, past, plural], сва́тала [feminine, past, singular], сва́тали [feminine, past, plural], сва́тало [neuter, past, singular], сва́тали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to propose as a wife or as a husband (as in matchmaking); to match; to marry off Categories (topical): Marriage Derived forms: сва́таться (svátatʹsja) [imperfective], посва́тать (posvátatʹ) [perfective], посва́таться (posvátatʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: сва́дьба (svádʹba) [feminine], сват (svat) [animate, masculine], сва́тья (svátʹja) [animate, feminine], сва́ха (sváxa) [animate, feminine], сватовство́ (svatovstvó) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-сватать-ru-verb-ESwPi6Ay Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сва́тати"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сва́таць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "swatać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish swatać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From сват (svat). Compare Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty), Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ), Polish swatać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сва́тать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svátatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосва́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тать",
      "roman": "svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тающий",
      "roman": "svátajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тавший",
      "roman": "svátavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таемый",
      "roman": "svátajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тая",
      "roman": "svátaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тав",
      "roman": "svátav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тавши",
      "roman": "svátavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таю",
      "roman": "svátaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdu svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таешь",
      "roman": "svátaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тает",
      "roman": "svátajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdet svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таем",
      "roman": "svátajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdem svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таете",
      "roman": "svátajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdete svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тают",
      "roman": "svátajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdut svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тай",
      "roman": "svátaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тайте",
      "roman": "svátajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тал",
      "roman": "svátal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тала",
      "roman": "svátala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тало",
      "roman": "svátalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сва́тать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сосва́тать"
      },
      "expansion": "сва́тать • (svátatʹ) impf (perfective сосва́тать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сва́тать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "ru:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "svátatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сва́таться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posvátatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посва́тать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posvátatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посва́таться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose as a wife or as a husband (as in matchmaking); to match; to marry off"
      ],
      "id": "en-сватать-ru-verb-ESwPi6Ay",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "marry off",
          "marry off"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "svádʹba",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сва́дьба"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svat",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сват"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svátʹja",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сва́тья"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sváxa",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сва́ха"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svatovstvó",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сватовство́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvatətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сватать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "svátatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сва́таться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posvátatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посва́тать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posvátatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посва́таться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сва́тати"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сва́таць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "swatać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish swatać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From сват (svat). Compare Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty), Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ), Polish swatać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сва́тать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svátatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосва́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тать",
      "roman": "svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тающий",
      "roman": "svátajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тавший",
      "roman": "svátavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таемый",
      "roman": "svátajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тая",
      "roman": "svátaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тав",
      "roman": "svátav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тавши",
      "roman": "svátavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таю",
      "roman": "svátaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdu svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таешь",
      "roman": "svátaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тает",
      "roman": "svátajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdet svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таем",
      "roman": "svátajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdem svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таете",
      "roman": "svátajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdete svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тают",
      "roman": "svátajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdut svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тай",
      "roman": "svátaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тайте",
      "roman": "svátajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тал",
      "roman": "svátal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тала",
      "roman": "svátala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тало",
      "roman": "svátalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сва́тать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сосва́тать"
      },
      "expansion": "сва́тать • (svátatʹ) impf (perfective сосва́тать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сва́тать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svádʹba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сва́дьба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svat",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сват"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svátʹja",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сва́тья"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sváxa",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сва́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svatovstvó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сватовство́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Marriage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose as a wife or as a husband (as in matchmaking); to match; to marry off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "marry off",
          "marry off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvatətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сватать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сватать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.