"сватать" meaning in All languages combined

See сватать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈsvatətʲ]
Etymology: From сват (svat). Compare Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty), Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ), Polish swatać. Etymology templates: {{m|ru|сват}} сват (svat), {{cog|uk|сва́тати}} Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty), {{cog|be|сва́таць}} Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ), {{cog|pl|swatać}} Polish swatać Head templates: {{ru-verb|сва́тать|impf|pf=сосва́тать}} сва́тать • (svátatʹ) impf (perfective сосва́тать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сва́тать}} Forms: сва́тать [canonical], svátatʹ [romanization], сосва́тать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сва́тать [imperfective, infinitive], сва́тающий [active, participle, present], сва́тавший [active, participle, past], сва́таемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сва́тая [adverbial, participle, present], сва́тав [adverbial, participle, past], сва́тавши [adverbial, participle, past], сва́таю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сва́тать [first-person, future, singular], сва́таешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сва́тать [future, second-person, singular], сва́тает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сва́тать [future, singular, third-person], сва́таем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сва́тать [first-person, future, plural], сва́таете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сва́тать [future, plural, second-person], сва́тают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сва́тать [future, plural, third-person], сва́тай [imperative, singular], сва́тайте [imperative, plural], сва́тал [masculine, past, singular], сва́тали [masculine, past, plural], сва́тала [feminine, past, singular], сва́тали [feminine, past, plural], сва́тало [neuter, past, singular], сва́тали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to propose as a wife or as a husband (as in matchmaking); to match; to marry off Categories (topical): Marriage Derived forms: сва́таться (svátatʹsja) Related terms: сватовство́ (svatovstvó), сват (svat), сва́ха (sváxa), сва́тья (svátʹja)
    Sense id: en-сватать-ru-verb-ESwPi6Ay Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for сватать meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сват"
      },
      "expansion": "сват (svat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сва́тати"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сва́таць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "swatać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish swatać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From сват (svat). Compare Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty), Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ), Polish swatać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сва́тать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svátatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосва́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тать",
      "roman": "svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тающий",
      "roman": "svátajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тавший",
      "roman": "svátavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таемый",
      "roman": "svátajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тая",
      "roman": "svátaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тав",
      "roman": "svátav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тавши",
      "roman": "svátavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таю",
      "roman": "svátaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdu svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таешь",
      "roman": "svátaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тает",
      "roman": "svátajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdet svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таем",
      "roman": "svátajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdem svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таете",
      "roman": "svátajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdete svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тают",
      "roman": "svátajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdut svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тай",
      "roman": "svátaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тайте",
      "roman": "svátajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тал",
      "roman": "svátal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тала",
      "roman": "svátala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тало",
      "roman": "svátalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сва́тать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сосва́тать"
      },
      "expansion": "сва́тать • (svátatʹ) impf (perfective сосва́тать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сва́тать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "ru:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "svátatʹsja",
          "word": "сва́таться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose as a wife or as a husband (as in matchmaking); to match; to marry off"
      ],
      "id": "en-сватать-ru-verb-ESwPi6Ay",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "marry off",
          "marry off"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "svatovstvó",
          "word": "сватовство́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svat",
          "word": "сват"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sváxa",
          "word": "сва́ха"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svátʹja",
          "word": "сва́тья"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvatətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сватать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "svátatʹsja",
      "word": "сва́таться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сват"
      },
      "expansion": "сват (svat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "сва́тати"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "сва́таць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "swatać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish swatać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From сват (svat). Compare Ukrainian сва́тати (svátaty), Belarusian сва́таць (svátacʹ), Polish swatać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сва́тать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svátatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сосва́тать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тать",
      "roman": "svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тающий",
      "roman": "svátajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тавший",
      "roman": "svátavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таемый",
      "roman": "svátajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тая",
      "roman": "svátaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тав",
      "roman": "svátav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тавши",
      "roman": "svátavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таю",
      "roman": "svátaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdu svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таешь",
      "roman": "svátaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тает",
      "roman": "svátajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdet svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таем",
      "roman": "svátajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdem svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́таете",
      "roman": "svátajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdete svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тают",
      "roman": "svátajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сва́тать",
      "roman": "búdut svátatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тай",
      "roman": "svátaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тайте",
      "roman": "svátajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тал",
      "roman": "svátal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тала",
      "roman": "svátala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тало",
      "roman": "svátalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́тали",
      "roman": "svátali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сва́тать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сосва́тать"
      },
      "expansion": "сва́тать • (svátatʹ) impf (perfective сосва́тать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сва́тать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svatovstvó",
      "word": "сватовство́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svat",
      "word": "сват"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sváxa",
      "word": "сва́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svátʹja",
      "word": "сва́тья"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Marriage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose as a wife or as a husband (as in matchmaking); to match; to marry off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "marry off",
          "marry off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvatətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сватать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.