See русский in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Belorussian; White Russian",
"roman": "belorússkij",
"translation": "Belorussian; White Russian",
"word": "белору́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Great Russian, Russian",
"roman": "velikorússkij",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translation": "Great Russian, Russian",
"word": "великору́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Old East Slavic, Old Rus'",
"roman": "drevnerússkij",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translation": "Old East Slavic, Old Rus'",
"word": "древнеру́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Little Russian, Ukrainian",
"roman": "malorússkij",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
],
"translation": "Little Russian, Ukrainian",
"word": "малору́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "non-ethnic Russian",
"roman": "nerússkij",
"translation": "non-ethnic Russian",
"word": "неру́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "internet community of Russians and Russian-speaking users",
"roman": "Runét",
"translation": "internet community of Russians and Russian-speaking users",
"word": "Руне́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a person who looks very Russian, a chauvinist",
"roman": "rusopját",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translation": "a person who looks very Russian, a chauvinist",
"word": "русопя́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "murder of ethnic Russians, one who murders Russians",
"roman": "rusoréz",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"translation": "murder of ethnic Russians, one who murders Russians",
"word": "русоре́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russophile, one who loves Russia or its culture",
"roman": "rusofíl",
"translation": "Russophile, one who loves Russia or its culture",
"word": "русофи́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russophilia, love of Russia or its culture",
"roman": "rusofílija",
"translation": "Russophilia, love of Russia or its culture",
"word": "русофи́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russophilic, likes Russia or Russian culture",
"roman": "rusofílʹskij",
"translation": "Russophilic, likes Russia or Russian culture",
"word": "русофи́льский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russophobe, one who hates Russia",
"roman": "rusofób",
"translation": "Russophobe, one who hates Russia",
"word": "русофо́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russophobia, hatred of Russia or Russian people",
"roman": "rusofóbija",
"translation": "Russophobia, hatred of Russia or Russian people",
"word": "русофо́бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russophobic",
"roman": "rusofóbskij",
"translation": "Russophobic",
"word": "русофо́бский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Americano coffee made in Russia",
"roman": "russiáno",
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "Americano coffee made in Russia",
"word": "руссиа́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russian Spring, the 2014 pro-Russian unrests and war in eastern Ukraine",
"roman": "Rússkaja vesná",
"translation": "Russian Spring, the 2014 pro-Russian unrests and war in eastern Ukraine",
"word": "Ру́сская весна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Rus lands, East Slavic lands",
"roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
"translation": "Rus lands, East Slavic lands",
"word": "Ру́сская земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russian march, a Russian nationalist rally held in some cities",
"roman": "rússkij marš",
"translation": "Russian march, a Russian nationalist rally held in some cities",
"word": "ру́сский марш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the Russosphere, the Russian world",
"roman": "rússkij mir",
"translation": "the Russosphere, the Russian world",
"word": "ру́сский мир"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russianness (quality of being Russian)",
"roman": "rússkostʹ",
"translation": "Russianness (quality of being Russian)",
"word": "ру́сскость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russian-speaking Twitter community",
"roman": "rutví",
"translation": "Russian-speaking Twitter community",
"word": "рутви́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rjúzge",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"deliberate",
"misspelling",
"offensive"
],
"word": "рю́зге"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "northern Russian dialects",
"roman": "severnovelikorússkij",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translation": "northern Russian dialects",
"word": "северновеликору́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "úzkij",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"deliberate",
"misspelling",
"offensive"
],
"word": "у́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jarússkij",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "яру́сский"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "русьскъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "русьскъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь",
"3": "-ский",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ). By surface analysis, Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rússkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскость",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"roman": "rússkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сское",
"roman": "rússkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сская",
"roman": "rússkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"roman": "rússkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"roman": "rússkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сской",
"roman": "rússkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскому",
"roman": "rússkomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сской",
"roman": "rússkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сским",
"roman": "rússkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"roman": "rússkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сское",
"roman": "rússkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскую",
"roman": "rússkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"roman": "rússkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"roman": "rússkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сским",
"roman": "rússkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сской",
"roman": "rússkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскою",
"roman": "rússkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскими",
"roman": "rússkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сском",
"roman": "rússkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сской",
"roman": "rússkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскій",
"roman": "rússkij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́сский",
"2": "-",
"absn": "ру́сскость"
},
"expansion": "ру́сский • (rússkij) (no comparative, abstract noun ру́сскость)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́сский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 22 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 16 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 33 4 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ru:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian vodka",
"roman": "rússkaja vódka",
"text": "ру́сская во́дка",
"translation": "Russian vodka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
],
[
35,
42
]
],
"english": "(Desmana moschata) Russian desman, Russian muskrat",
"roman": "rússkaja výxuxolʹ",
"text": "ру́сская вы́хухоль",
"translation": "(Desmana moschata) Russian desman, Russian muskrat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian lock, Sklifosovsky’s lock",
"roman": "rússkij zamók",
"text": "ру́сский замо́к",
"translation": "Russian lock, Sklifosovsky’s lock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"english": "(Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) Russian sturgeon",
"roman": "rússkij osjótr",
"text": "ру́сский осётр",
"translation": "(Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) Russian sturgeon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian frost (very cold weather)",
"roman": "rússkij moróz",
"text": "ру́сский моро́з",
"translation": "Russian frost (very cold weather)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian serendipity",
"raw_tags": [
"said about the alleged unconcern of Russians and their tendency to rely on luck"
],
"roman": "rússkij «avósʹ»",
"text": "ру́сский «аво́сь»",
"translation": "Russian serendipity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian ballet",
"roman": "rússkij balét",
"text": "ру́сский бале́т",
"translation": "Russian ballet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian hockey",
"roman": "rússkij xokkéj",
"text": "ру́сский хокке́й",
"translation": "Russian hockey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "Russian America (Russian-speaking people living in the US)",
"roman": "Rússkaja Amérika",
"text": "Ру́сская Аме́рика",
"translation": "Russian America (Russian-speaking people living in the US)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
136
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 2, Yelena Yakovleva, Rossiyskaya gazeta:",
"roman": "\"20 procentov oprošennyx priznalisʹ, što ispolʹzujut jevo praktičeski každyj denʹ\", - skazal Valerij Fedorov, sarkastičeski nazvav russkij mat \"velikim kulʹturnym sokroviščem\".",
"text": "\"20 процентов опрошенных признались, что используют его практически каждый день\", - сказал Валерий Федоров, саркастически назвав русский мат \"великим культурным сокровищем\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian, related to Russian ethnicity, language, or culture"
],
"id": "en-русский-ru-adj-3x0T9prw",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) Russian, related to Russian ethnicity, language, or culture"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"no-comparative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 22 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 16 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Russian Geographical Society",
"roman": "Rússkoje geografíčeskoje óbščestvo",
"text": "Ру́сское географи́ческое о́бщество",
"translation": "Russian Geographical Society",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Imperial Russian Army",
"roman": "Rússkaja imperátorskaja ármija",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия",
"translation": "Imperial Russian Army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"english": "Vladimir Drachov and his role in the Russian biathlon",
"ref": "2020 April 23, Denis Kosinov, RIA Novosti:",
"roman": "Vladímir Dračóv i jevó rolʹ v rússkom biatlóne",
"text": "Влади́мир Драчёв и его́ роль в ру́сском биатло́не",
"translation": "Vladimir Drachov and his role in the Russian biathlon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2018 November 14, \"Sergey Sanych\" (username), \"Черчесов: «Ари — гражданин России»\"\nУ Коко́рина всегда́ был ру́сский па́спорт. ― U Kokórina vsegdá byl rússkij pásport. ― Kokorin always had a Russian passport",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian, related to the Russian state"
],
"id": "en-русский-ru-adj-3ndu1-Y4",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or colloquial) Russian, related to the Russian state"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more accurate for modern times",
"translation": "more accurate for modern times",
"word": "росси́йский"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical",
"no-comparative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 76 1 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 74 3 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 29 12 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 22 16 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 22 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 16 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 66 4 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "ru:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 67 4 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ru:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 33 4 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ru:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'"
],
"id": "en-русский-ru-adj-k0hpFGPq",
"links": [
[
"Rus'",
"Rus'"
],
[
"Kievan Rus'",
"Kievan Rus'"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "древнеру́сский"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"no-comparative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-русский.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "русский"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Russki"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ruszki"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "露助"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rúckij",
"word": "ру́цкій"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "русьскъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "русьскъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь",
"3": "-ский",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ). By surface analysis, Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rússkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сская",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"roman": "rússkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"roman": "rússkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"roman": "rússkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскому",
"roman": "rússkomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сским",
"roman": "rússkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"roman": "rússkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"roman": "rússkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"roman": "rússkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сским",
"roman": "rússkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскими",
"roman": "rússkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сском",
"roman": "rússkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскій",
"roman": "rússkij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́сский",
"2": "+",
"a": "ai",
"f": "ру́сская"
},
"expansion": "ру́сский • (rússkij) m anim or m inan (genitive ру́сского, nominative plural ру́сские, genitive plural ру́сских, feminine ру́сская)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Russky Island, an island near Vladivostok",
"roman": "óstrov Rússkij",
"translation": "Russky Island, an island near Vladivostok",
"word": "о́стров Ру́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "po-rússki",
"word": "по-ру́сски"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rossíjskij",
"word": "росси́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rusétʹ",
"word": "русе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrusétʹ",
"word": "обрусе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrusénije",
"word": "обрусе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rossijánin",
"word": "россия́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rossijánka",
"word": "россия́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "archaic Russian",
"roman": "drevnerússkij",
"translation": "archaic Russian",
"word": "древнеру́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "old Russian",
"roman": "starorússkij",
"translation": "old Russian",
"word": "старору́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holy Russian",
"roman": "svjatorússkij",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translation": "holy Russian",
"word": "святору́сский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rusák",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "руса́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rusnjá",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "русня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jarússkij",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "яру́сский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 22 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 16 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "You’re Russian, aren’t you?",
"roman": "Vy vedʹ rússkij?",
"text": "Вы ведь ру́сский?",
"translation": "You’re Russian, aren’t you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "You’re Russian, aren’t you?",
"roman": "Vy rússkij, ne ták li?",
"text": "Вы ру́сский, не та́к ли?",
"translation": "You’re Russian, aren’t you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian, especially an ethnic Russian person (for Russian national or resident, see россия́нин (rossijánin))"
],
"id": "en-русский-ru-noun-VYbkdTJr",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"россия́нин",
"россиянин#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) a Russian, especially an ethnic Russian person (for Russian national or resident, see россия́нин (rossijánin))"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 22 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 16 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "ru:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
59
]
],
"english": "Murder and riots in Chemnitz. Among the victims - a Russian.",
"ref": "2018 August 29, Igor Gashkov, RIA Novosti:",
"roman": "Ubíjstvo i besporjádki v Xémnice. Sredí postradávšix — rússkij.",
"text": "Уби́йство и беспоря́дки в Хе́мнице. Среди́ пострада́вших — ру́сский.",
"translation": "Murder and riots in Chemnitz. Among the victims - a Russian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian amateur pilot Maxim Sychov, died as a result of the crash of his own helicopter.",
"ref": "2019 July 25, Alena Yegorova, Граждани́н Росси́и Макси́м Сычёв разби́лся в Ита́лии Wordyou:",
"roman": "Rússkij pilót-ljubítelʹ Maksím Syčóv, pogíb v rezulʹtáte krušénija sóbstvennovo vertoljóta.",
"text": "Ру́сский пило́т-люби́тель Макси́м Сычёв, поги́б в результа́те круше́ния со́бственного вертолёта.",
"translation": "Russian amateur pilot Maxim Sychov, died as a result of the crash of his own helicopter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
99
],
[
105,
113
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
115,
122
],
[
129,
136
]
],
"english": "While I was waiting for my passport, I thought about the fact that, in fact, for a long time already I felt myself Russian. I am Russian at heart. Here I have friends, a future wife, a future child\".",
"ref": "2018 May 29, Elvira Harunova, Gazeta.Ru:",
"roman": "Poká ja ždal svoj pásport, dúmal o tóm, što na sámom déle užé davnó čúvstvuju sebjá rússkim. Ja — rússkij v dušé. Zdesʹ u menjá druzʹjá, búduščaja žená, búduščij rebjónok».",
"text": "Пока́ я ждал свой па́спорт, ду́мал о то́м, что на са́мом де́ле уже́ давно́ чу́вствую себя́ ру́сским. Я — ру́сский в душе́. Здесь у меня́ друзья́, бу́дущая жена́, бу́дущий ребёнок».",
"translation": "While I was waiting for my passport, I thought about the fact that, in fact, for a long time already I felt myself Russian. I am Russian at heart. Here I have friends, a future wife, a future child\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"english": "Boris, you are not a citizen of Russia, you are not a Russian, a foreigner, but do you hope during your life to see Russia, which is not ruled by Vladimir Putin?",
"ref": "2019 August 9, Yelena Rykovtseva, Radio Svoboda:",
"roman": "Borís, vy ne graždanín Rossíi, čelovék ne rússkij, inostránec, no vy nadéjetesʹ pri vášej žízni uvídetʹ Rossíju, kotóroj rukovodít ne Vladímir Pútin?",
"text": "Бори́с, вы не граждани́н Росси́и, челове́к не ру́сский, иностра́нец, но вы наде́етесь при ва́шей жи́зни уви́деть Росси́ю, кото́рой руководи́т не Влади́мир Пу́тин?",
"translation": "Boris, you are not a citizen of Russia, you are not a Russian, a foreigner, but do you hope during your life to see Russia, which is not ruled by Vladimir Putin?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
],
[
73,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
46
],
[
63,
72
],
[
65,
72
],
[
180,
187
]
],
"english": "- Who do you consider yourself to be - Russian or Ukrainian?\n- A Russian, rather. I have been living in Russia since I was three. (I) already got used to it. And my citizenship is Russian. In addition, I played for the youth national team of Russia till I was 16.",
"ref": "2006 September 29, Будянский: \"Я бо́льше ру́сский\" football.ua:",
"roman": "– Vy sebjá kem sčitájete – rússkim íli ukraíncem?\n – Vsjo-taki bólʹše rússkim. Ja vedʹ s trjox let živú v Rossíi. Privýk užé. I graždánstvo u menjá rossíjskoje. K tomú že igrál za júnošeskuju sbórnuju Rossíi do 16 let.",
"text": "– Вы себя́ кем счита́ете – ру́сским и́ли украи́нцем?\n – Всё-таки бо́льше ру́сским. Я ведь с трёх лет живу́ в Росси́и. Привы́к уже́. И гражда́нство у меня́ росси́йское. К тому́ же игра́л за ю́ношескую сбо́рную Росси́и до 16 лет.",
"translation": "- Who do you consider yourself to be - Russian or Ukrainian?\n- A Russian, rather. I have been living in Russia since I was three. (I) already got used to it. And my citizenship is Russian. In addition, I played for the youth national team of Russia till I was 16.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian (a citizen or resident of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-русский-ru-noun-4oVep8jX",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, colloquial) a Russian (a citizen or resident of Russia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more accurate",
"translation": "more accurate",
"word": "россия́нин"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 2 20 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 22 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 18 16 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 33 4 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ru:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "Do you know Russian?",
"roman": "Ty znáješʹ rússkij?",
"text": "Ты зна́ешь ру́сский?",
"translation": "Do you know Russian?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Russian language (short for ру́сский язы́к (rússkij jazýk))"
],
"id": "en-русский-ru-noun-9zSKz7Ft",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"ру́сский",
"русский#Russian"
],
[
"язы́к",
"язык#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) the Russian language (short for ру́сский язы́к (rússkij jazýk))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "вели́кий и могу́чий"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-русский.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "русский"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian autological terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"ru:Demonyms",
"ru:Ethnonyms",
"ru:Languages",
"ru:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Belorussian; White Russian",
"roman": "belorússkij",
"translation": "Belorussian; White Russian",
"word": "белору́сский"
},
{
"english": "Great Russian, Russian",
"roman": "velikorússkij",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translation": "Great Russian, Russian",
"word": "великору́сский"
},
{
"english": "Old East Slavic, Old Rus'",
"roman": "drevnerússkij",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translation": "Old East Slavic, Old Rus'",
"word": "древнеру́сский"
},
{
"english": "Little Russian, Ukrainian",
"roman": "malorússkij",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
],
"translation": "Little Russian, Ukrainian",
"word": "малору́сский"
},
{
"english": "non-ethnic Russian",
"roman": "nerússkij",
"translation": "non-ethnic Russian",
"word": "неру́сский"
},
{
"english": "internet community of Russians and Russian-speaking users",
"roman": "Runét",
"translation": "internet community of Russians and Russian-speaking users",
"word": "Руне́т"
},
{
"english": "a person who looks very Russian, a chauvinist",
"roman": "rusopját",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translation": "a person who looks very Russian, a chauvinist",
"word": "русопя́т"
},
{
"english": "murder of ethnic Russians, one who murders Russians",
"roman": "rusoréz",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"translation": "murder of ethnic Russians, one who murders Russians",
"word": "русоре́з"
},
{
"english": "Russophile, one who loves Russia or its culture",
"roman": "rusofíl",
"translation": "Russophile, one who loves Russia or its culture",
"word": "русофи́л"
},
{
"english": "Russophilia, love of Russia or its culture",
"roman": "rusofílija",
"translation": "Russophilia, love of Russia or its culture",
"word": "русофи́лия"
},
{
"english": "Russophilic, likes Russia or Russian culture",
"roman": "rusofílʹskij",
"translation": "Russophilic, likes Russia or Russian culture",
"word": "русофи́льский"
},
{
"english": "Russophobe, one who hates Russia",
"roman": "rusofób",
"translation": "Russophobe, one who hates Russia",
"word": "русофо́б"
},
{
"english": "Russophobia, hatred of Russia or Russian people",
"roman": "rusofóbija",
"translation": "Russophobia, hatred of Russia or Russian people",
"word": "русофо́бия"
},
{
"english": "Russophobic",
"roman": "rusofóbskij",
"translation": "Russophobic",
"word": "русофо́бский"
},
{
"english": "Americano coffee made in Russia",
"roman": "russiáno",
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "Americano coffee made in Russia",
"word": "руссиа́но"
},
{
"english": "Russian Spring, the 2014 pro-Russian unrests and war in eastern Ukraine",
"roman": "Rússkaja vesná",
"translation": "Russian Spring, the 2014 pro-Russian unrests and war in eastern Ukraine",
"word": "Ру́сская весна́"
},
{
"english": "Rus lands, East Slavic lands",
"roman": "Rússkaja zemljá",
"translation": "Rus lands, East Slavic lands",
"word": "Ру́сская земля́"
},
{
"english": "Russian march, a Russian nationalist rally held in some cities",
"roman": "rússkij marš",
"translation": "Russian march, a Russian nationalist rally held in some cities",
"word": "ру́сский марш"
},
{
"english": "the Russosphere, the Russian world",
"roman": "rússkij mir",
"translation": "the Russosphere, the Russian world",
"word": "ру́сский мир"
},
{
"english": "Russianness (quality of being Russian)",
"roman": "rússkostʹ",
"translation": "Russianness (quality of being Russian)",
"word": "ру́сскость"
},
{
"english": "Russian-speaking Twitter community",
"roman": "rutví",
"translation": "Russian-speaking Twitter community",
"word": "рутви́"
},
{
"roman": "rjúzge",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"deliberate",
"misspelling",
"offensive"
],
"word": "рю́зге"
},
{
"english": "northern Russian dialects",
"roman": "severnovelikorússkij",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translation": "northern Russian dialects",
"word": "северновеликору́сский"
},
{
"roman": "úzkij",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"deliberate",
"misspelling",
"offensive"
],
"word": "у́зкий"
},
{
"roman": "jarússkij",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "яру́сский"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "русьскъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "русьскъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь",
"3": "-ский",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ). By surface analysis, Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rússkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскость",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"roman": "rússkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сское",
"roman": "rússkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сская",
"roman": "rússkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"roman": "rússkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"roman": "rússkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сской",
"roman": "rússkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскому",
"roman": "rússkomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сской",
"roman": "rússkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сским",
"roman": "rússkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"roman": "rússkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сское",
"roman": "rússkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскую",
"roman": "rússkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"roman": "rússkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"roman": "rússkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сским",
"roman": "rússkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сской",
"roman": "rússkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскою",
"roman": "rússkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскими",
"roman": "rússkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сском",
"roman": "rússkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сской",
"roman": "rússkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскій",
"roman": "rússkij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́сский",
"2": "-",
"absn": "ру́сскость"
},
"expansion": "ру́сский • (rússkij) (no comparative, abstract noun ру́сскость)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́сский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian vodka",
"roman": "rússkaja vódka",
"text": "ру́сская во́дка",
"translation": "Russian vodka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
],
[
35,
42
]
],
"english": "(Desmana moschata) Russian desman, Russian muskrat",
"roman": "rússkaja výxuxolʹ",
"text": "ру́сская вы́хухоль",
"translation": "(Desmana moschata) Russian desman, Russian muskrat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian lock, Sklifosovsky’s lock",
"roman": "rússkij zamók",
"text": "ру́сский замо́к",
"translation": "Russian lock, Sklifosovsky’s lock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"english": "(Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) Russian sturgeon",
"roman": "rússkij osjótr",
"text": "ру́сский осётр",
"translation": "(Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) Russian sturgeon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian frost (very cold weather)",
"roman": "rússkij moróz",
"text": "ру́сский моро́з",
"translation": "Russian frost (very cold weather)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian serendipity",
"raw_tags": [
"said about the alleged unconcern of Russians and their tendency to rely on luck"
],
"roman": "rússkij «avósʹ»",
"text": "ру́сский «аво́сь»",
"translation": "Russian serendipity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian ballet",
"roman": "rússkij balét",
"text": "ру́сский бале́т",
"translation": "Russian ballet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian hockey",
"roman": "rússkij xokkéj",
"text": "ру́сский хокке́й",
"translation": "Russian hockey",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "Russian America (Russian-speaking people living in the US)",
"roman": "Rússkaja Amérika",
"text": "Ру́сская Аме́рика",
"translation": "Russian America (Russian-speaking people living in the US)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
136
]
],
"ref": "2019 February 2, Yelena Yakovleva, Rossiyskaya gazeta:",
"roman": "\"20 procentov oprošennyx priznalisʹ, što ispolʹzujut jevo praktičeski každyj denʹ\", - skazal Valerij Fedorov, sarkastičeski nazvav russkij mat \"velikim kulʹturnym sokroviščem\".",
"text": "\"20 процентов опрошенных признались, что используют его практически каждый день\", - сказал Валерий Федоров, саркастически назвав русский мат \"великим культурным сокровищем\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian, related to Russian ethnicity, language, or culture"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) Russian, related to Russian ethnicity, language, or culture"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"no-comparative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Russian Geographical Society",
"roman": "Rússkoje geografíčeskoje óbščestvo",
"text": "Ру́сское географи́ческое о́бщество",
"translation": "Russian Geographical Society",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Imperial Russian Army",
"roman": "Rússkaja imperátorskaja ármija",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия",
"translation": "Imperial Russian Army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"english": "Vladimir Drachov and his role in the Russian biathlon",
"ref": "2020 April 23, Denis Kosinov, RIA Novosti:",
"roman": "Vladímir Dračóv i jevó rolʹ v rússkom biatlóne",
"text": "Влади́мир Драчёв и его́ роль в ру́сском биатло́не",
"translation": "Vladimir Drachov and his role in the Russian biathlon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2018 November 14, \"Sergey Sanych\" (username), \"Черчесов: «Ари — гражданин России»\"\nУ Коко́рина всегда́ был ру́сский па́спорт. ― U Kokórina vsegdá byl rússkij pásport. ― Kokorin always had a Russian passport",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian, related to the Russian state"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical or colloquial) Russian, related to the Russian state"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more accurate for modern times",
"translation": "more accurate for modern times",
"word": "росси́йский"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical",
"no-comparative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus'",
"Rus'"
],
[
"Kievan Rus'",
"Kievan Rus'"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rus', related to the Rus' people and Kievan Rus'"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "древнеру́сский"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"no-comparative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-русский.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "русский"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian autological terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"ru:Demonyms",
"ru:Ethnonyms",
"ru:Languages",
"ru:Russia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Russki"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ruszki"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "露助"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rúckij",
"word": "ру́цкій"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "русьскъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "русьскъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Русь",
"3": "-ский",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ). By surface analysis, Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rússkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сская",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"roman": "rússkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"roman": "rússkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"roman": "rússkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскому",
"roman": "rússkomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сским",
"roman": "rússkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сского",
"roman": "rússkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сский",
"roman": "rússkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сские",
"roman": "rússkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сским",
"roman": "rússkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскими",
"roman": "rússkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сском",
"roman": "rússkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сских",
"roman": "rússkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́сскій",
"roman": "rússkij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ру́сский",
"2": "+",
"a": "ai",
"f": "ру́сская"
},
"expansion": "ру́сский • (rússkij) m anim or m inan (genitive ру́сского, nominative plural ру́сские, genitive plural ру́сских, feminine ру́сская)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Russky Island, an island near Vladivostok",
"roman": "óstrov Rússkij",
"translation": "Russky Island, an island near Vladivostok",
"word": "о́стров Ру́сский"
},
{
"roman": "po-rússki",
"word": "по-ру́сски"
},
{
"roman": "rossíjskij",
"word": "росси́йский"
},
{
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"roman": "Rusʹ",
"word": "Русь"
},
{
"roman": "rusétʹ",
"word": "русе́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obrusétʹ",
"word": "обрусе́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obrusénije",
"word": "обрусе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rossijánin",
"word": "россия́нин"
},
{
"roman": "rossijánka",
"word": "россия́нка"
},
{
"english": "archaic Russian",
"roman": "drevnerússkij",
"translation": "archaic Russian",
"word": "древнеру́сский"
},
{
"english": "old Russian",
"roman": "starorússkij",
"translation": "old Russian",
"word": "старору́сский"
},
{
"english": "holy Russian",
"roman": "svjatorússkij",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translation": "holy Russian",
"word": "святору́сский"
},
{
"roman": "rusák",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "руса́к"
},
{
"roman": "rusnjá",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "русня́"
},
{
"roman": "jarússkij",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "яру́сский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "You’re Russian, aren’t you?",
"roman": "Vy vedʹ rússkij?",
"text": "Вы ведь ру́сский?",
"translation": "You’re Russian, aren’t you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "You’re Russian, aren’t you?",
"roman": "Vy rússkij, ne ták li?",
"text": "Вы ру́сский, не та́к ли?",
"translation": "You’re Russian, aren’t you?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian, especially an ethnic Russian person (for Russian national or resident, see россия́нин (rossijánin))"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"россия́нин",
"россиянин#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) a Russian, especially an ethnic Russian person (for Russian national or resident, see россия́нин (rossijánin))"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
59
]
],
"english": "Murder and riots in Chemnitz. Among the victims - a Russian.",
"ref": "2018 August 29, Igor Gashkov, RIA Novosti:",
"roman": "Ubíjstvo i besporjádki v Xémnice. Sredí postradávšix — rússkij.",
"text": "Уби́йство и беспоря́дки в Хе́мнице. Среди́ пострада́вших — ру́сский.",
"translation": "Murder and riots in Chemnitz. Among the victims - a Russian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Russian amateur pilot Maxim Sychov, died as a result of the crash of his own helicopter.",
"ref": "2019 July 25, Alena Yegorova, Граждани́н Росси́и Макси́м Сычёв разби́лся в Ита́лии Wordyou:",
"roman": "Rússkij pilót-ljubítelʹ Maksím Syčóv, pogíb v rezulʹtáte krušénija sóbstvennovo vertoljóta.",
"text": "Ру́сский пило́т-люби́тель Макси́м Сычёв, поги́б в результа́те круше́ния со́бственного вертолёта.",
"translation": "Russian amateur pilot Maxim Sychov, died as a result of the crash of his own helicopter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
99
],
[
105,
113
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
115,
122
],
[
129,
136
]
],
"english": "While I was waiting for my passport, I thought about the fact that, in fact, for a long time already I felt myself Russian. I am Russian at heart. Here I have friends, a future wife, a future child\".",
"ref": "2018 May 29, Elvira Harunova, Gazeta.Ru:",
"roman": "Poká ja ždal svoj pásport, dúmal o tóm, što na sámom déle užé davnó čúvstvuju sebjá rússkim. Ja — rússkij v dušé. Zdesʹ u menjá druzʹjá, búduščaja žená, búduščij rebjónok».",
"text": "Пока́ я ждал свой па́спорт, ду́мал о то́м, что на са́мом де́ле уже́ давно́ чу́вствую себя́ ру́сским. Я — ру́сский в душе́. Здесь у меня́ друзья́, бу́дущая жена́, бу́дущий ребёнок».",
"translation": "While I was waiting for my passport, I thought about the fact that, in fact, for a long time already I felt myself Russian. I am Russian at heart. Here I have friends, a future wife, a future child\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"english": "Boris, you are not a citizen of Russia, you are not a Russian, a foreigner, but do you hope during your life to see Russia, which is not ruled by Vladimir Putin?",
"ref": "2019 August 9, Yelena Rykovtseva, Radio Svoboda:",
"roman": "Borís, vy ne graždanín Rossíi, čelovék ne rússkij, inostránec, no vy nadéjetesʹ pri vášej žízni uvídetʹ Rossíju, kotóroj rukovodít ne Vladímir Pútin?",
"text": "Бори́с, вы не граждани́н Росси́и, челове́к не ру́сский, иностра́нец, но вы наде́етесь при ва́шей жи́зни уви́деть Росси́ю, кото́рой руководи́т не Влади́мир Пу́тин?",
"translation": "Boris, you are not a citizen of Russia, you are not a Russian, a foreigner, but do you hope during your life to see Russia, which is not ruled by Vladimir Putin?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
],
[
73,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
46
],
[
63,
72
],
[
65,
72
],
[
180,
187
]
],
"english": "- Who do you consider yourself to be - Russian or Ukrainian?\n- A Russian, rather. I have been living in Russia since I was three. (I) already got used to it. And my citizenship is Russian. In addition, I played for the youth national team of Russia till I was 16.",
"ref": "2006 September 29, Будянский: \"Я бо́льше ру́сский\" football.ua:",
"roman": "– Vy sebjá kem sčitájete – rússkim íli ukraíncem?\n – Vsjo-taki bólʹše rússkim. Ja vedʹ s trjox let živú v Rossíi. Privýk užé. I graždánstvo u menjá rossíjskoje. K tomú že igrál za júnošeskuju sbórnuju Rossíi do 16 let.",
"text": "– Вы себя́ кем счита́ете – ру́сским и́ли украи́нцем?\n – Всё-таки бо́льше ру́сским. Я ведь с трёх лет живу́ в Росси́и. Привы́к уже́. И гражда́нство у меня́ росси́йское. К тому́ же игра́л за ю́ношескую сбо́рную Росси́и до 16 лет.",
"translation": "- Who do you consider yourself to be - Russian or Ukrainian?\n- A Russian, rather. I have been living in Russia since I was three. (I) already got used to it. And my citizenship is Russian. In addition, I played for the youth national team of Russia till I was 16.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian (a citizen or resident of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, colloquial) a Russian (a citizen or resident of Russia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more accurate",
"translation": "more accurate",
"word": "россия́нин"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "Do you know Russian?",
"roman": "Ty znáješʹ rússkij?",
"text": "Ты зна́ешь ру́сский?",
"translation": "Do you know Russian?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Russian language (short for ру́сский язы́к (rússkij jazýk))"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"ру́сский",
"русский#Russian"
],
[
"язы́к",
"язык#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) the Russian language (short for ру́сский язы́к (rússkij jazýk))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "вели́кий и могу́чий"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-русский.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "русский"
}
Download raw JSONL data for русский meaning in Russian (29.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.