"родной" meaning in Russian

See родной in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [rɐdˈnoj] Audio: Ru-родной.ogg
Etymology: род (rod) + -ной (-noj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|род|-ной}} род (rod) + -ной (-noj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|родно́й}} родно́й • (rodnój) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|родно́й}}, {{ru-decl-adj|родно́й|old=1}} Forms: родно́й [canonical], rodnój [romanization], no-short-form [table-tags], родно́й [masculine, nominative], родно́е [neuter, nominative], родна́я [feminine, nominative], родны́е [nominative, plural], родно́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], родно́й [feminine, genitive], родны́х [genitive, plural], родно́му [dative, masculine, neuter], родно́й [dative, feminine], родны́м [dative, plural], родно́го [accusative, animate, masculine], родно́е [accusative, neuter], родну́ю [accusative, feminine], родны́х [accusative, animate, plural], родно́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], родны́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], родны́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], родно́й [feminine, instrumental], родно́ю [feminine, instrumental], родны́ми [instrumental, plural], родно́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], родно́й [feminine, prepositional], родны́х [plural, prepositional], no-short-form [table-tags], родно́й [dated, masculine, nominative], родно́е [dated, neuter, nominative], родна́я [dated, feminine, nominative], родны́е [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], родны́я [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], родна́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], родно́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], родно́й [dated, feminine, genitive], родны́хъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], родно́му [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], родно́й [dated, dative, feminine], родны́мъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], родна́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], родно́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], родно́е [accusative, dated, neuter], родну́ю [accusative, dated, feminine], родны́хъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], родно́й [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], родны́е [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], родны́я [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], родны́мъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], родно́й [dated, feminine, instrumental], родно́ю [dated, feminine, instrumental], родны́ми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], родно́мъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], родно́й [dated, feminine, prepositional], родны́хъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional]
  1. native (characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin)
    Sense id: en-родной-ru-adj-eqN3j7nP
  2. dear
    Sense id: en-родной-ru-adj-X01E36ob
  3. biological, own, directly related by blood Categories (topical): Family members
    Sense id: en-родной-ru-adj-~YSPPBCk Disambiguation of Family members: 2 21 77 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms of address, Russian terms suffixed with -ной Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 8 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 90 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 87 Disambiguation of Russian terms of address: 3 9 89 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ной: 7 21 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ро́дственный (ródstvennyj), роди́мый (rodímyj), бли́зкий (blízkij), ро́дственник (ródstvennik)
Related terms: род (english: rod), роди́тель (rodítelʹ), роди́тельница (rodítelʹnica), ро́дственник (ródstvennik), ро́дина (ródina), роженица (roženica), вы́родок (výrodok), уро́д (uród), уро́дство (uródstvo), поро́да (poróda), рожде́ние (roždénije), ро́ды (ródy), Рождество́ (Roždestvó), порожде́ние (poroždénije), приро́да (priróda), ро́динка (ródinka), урожа́й (urožáj), соро́дич (soródič), наро́д (naród), отродье (otrodʹje), вырожде́ние (vyroždénije), уроже́нец (urožénec), роди́мый (rodímyj), роди́тельский (rodítelʹskij), роди́тельный (rodítelʹnyj), ро́дственный (ródstvennyj), роди́вшийся (rodívšijsja), уро́дливый (uródlivyj), поро́дистый (poródistyj), приро́дный (priródnyj), урожа́йный (urožájnyj), междунаро́дный (meždunaródnyj), благоро́дный (blagoródnyj), хлеборо́дный (xleboródnyj), роди́ть (rodítʹ), рожа́ть (rožátʹ), рожда́ть (roždátʹ), рожда́ться (roždátʹsja), роди́ться (rodítʹsja), уродиться (uroditʹsja), вырожда́ться (vyroždátʹsja), уро́довать (uródovatʹ), изуро́довать (izuródovatʹ), породи́ть (porodítʹ), порожда́ть (poroždátʹ), уродить (uroditʹ), отродясь (otrodjasʹ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rodnoi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: rodnoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: rodnoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "род",
        "3": "-ной"
      },
      "expansion": "род (rod) + -ной (-noj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "род (rod) + -ной (-noj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodnój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́е",
      "roman": "rodnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родна́я",
      "roman": "rodnája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́е",
      "roman": "rodnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́го",
      "roman": "rodnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́х",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́му",
      "roman": "rodnómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́м",
      "roman": "rodným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́го",
      "roman": "rodnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́е",
      "roman": "rodnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родну́ю",
      "roman": "rodnúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́х",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́е",
      "roman": "rodnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́м",
      "roman": "rodným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́ю",
      "roman": "rodnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́ми",
      "roman": "rodnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́м",
      "roman": "rodnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́х",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́е",
      "roman": "rodnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родна́я",
      "roman": "rodnája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́е",
      "roman": "rodnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́я",
      "roman": "rodnýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родна́го",
      "roman": "rodnávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́го",
      "roman": "rodnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́хъ",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́му",
      "roman": "rodnómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́мъ",
      "roman": "rodným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родна́го",
      "roman": "rodnávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́го",
      "roman": "rodnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́е",
      "roman": "rodnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родну́ю",
      "roman": "rodnúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́хъ",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́е",
      "roman": "rodnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́я",
      "roman": "rodnýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́мъ",
      "roman": "rodným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́ю",
      "roman": "rodnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́ми",
      "roman": "rodnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́мъ",
      "roman": "rodnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́хъ",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "родно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "родно́й • (rodnój)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "родно́й"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "родно́й",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rod",
      "word": "род"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodítelʹ",
      "word": "роди́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodítelʹnica",
      "word": "роди́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródstvennik",
      "word": "ро́дственник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródina",
      "word": "ро́дина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "roženica",
      "word": "роженица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výrodok",
      "word": "вы́родок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uród",
      "word": "уро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uródstvo",
      "word": "уро́дство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poróda",
      "word": "поро́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "roždénije",
      "word": "рожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródy",
      "word": "ро́ды"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "word": "Рождество́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poroždénije",
      "word": "порожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priróda",
      "word": "приро́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródinka",
      "word": "ро́динка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "urožáj",
      "word": "урожа́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soródič",
      "word": "соро́дич"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naród",
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otrodʹje",
      "word": "отродье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyroždénije",
      "word": "вырожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "urožénec",
      "word": "уроже́нец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodímyj",
      "word": "роди́мый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodítelʹskij",
      "word": "роди́тельский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
      "word": "роди́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródstvennyj",
      "word": "ро́дственный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodívšijsja",
      "word": "роди́вшийся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uródlivyj",
      "word": "уро́дливый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poródistyj",
      "word": "поро́дистый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priródnyj",
      "word": "приро́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "urožájnyj",
      "word": "урожа́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "meždunaródnyj",
      "word": "междунаро́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "blagoródnyj",
      "word": "благоро́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xleboródnyj",
      "word": "хлеборо́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodítʹ",
      "word": "роди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rožátʹ",
      "word": "рожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "roždátʹ",
      "word": "рожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "roždátʹsja",
      "word": "рожда́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodítʹsja",
      "word": "роди́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uroditʹsja",
      "word": "уродиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyroždátʹsja",
      "word": "вырожда́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uródovatʹ",
      "word": "уро́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izuródovatʹ",
      "word": "изуро́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "porodítʹ",
      "word": "породи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poroždátʹ",
      "word": "порожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uroditʹ",
      "word": "уродить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otrodjasʹ",
      "word": "отродясь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "native (characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-родной-ru-adj-eqN3j7nP",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-родной-ru-adj-X01E36ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ной",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "ru:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "biological brother (not a cousin or stepbrother)",
          "roman": "rodnój brat",
          "text": "родно́й брат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biological, own, directly related by blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-родной-ru-adj-~YSPPBCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐdˈnoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-родной.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródstvennyj",
      "word": "ро́дственный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodímyj",
      "word": "роди́мый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "blízkij",
      "word": "бли́зкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródstvennik",
      "word": "ро́дственник"
    }
  ],
  "word": "родной"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ной",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rodnoi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: rodnoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: rodnoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "род",
        "3": "-ной"
      },
      "expansion": "род (rod) + -ной (-noj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "род (rod) + -ной (-noj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodnój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́е",
      "roman": "rodnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родна́я",
      "roman": "rodnája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́е",
      "roman": "rodnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́го",
      "roman": "rodnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́х",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́му",
      "roman": "rodnómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́м",
      "roman": "rodným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́го",
      "roman": "rodnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́е",
      "roman": "rodnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родну́ю",
      "roman": "rodnúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́х",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́е",
      "roman": "rodnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́м",
      "roman": "rodným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́ю",
      "roman": "rodnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́ми",
      "roman": "rodnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́м",
      "roman": "rodnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́х",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́е",
      "roman": "rodnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родна́я",
      "roman": "rodnája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́е",
      "roman": "rodnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́я",
      "roman": "rodnýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родна́го",
      "roman": "rodnávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́го",
      "roman": "rodnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́хъ",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́му",
      "roman": "rodnómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́мъ",
      "roman": "rodným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родна́го",
      "roman": "rodnávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́го",
      "roman": "rodnóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́е",
      "roman": "rodnóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родну́ю",
      "roman": "rodnúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́хъ",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́е",
      "roman": "rodnýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́я",
      "roman": "rodnýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́мъ",
      "roman": "rodným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́ю",
      "roman": "rodnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́ми",
      "roman": "rodnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́мъ",
      "roman": "rodnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родно́й",
      "roman": "rodnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родны́хъ",
      "roman": "rodnýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "родно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "родно́й • (rodnój)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "родно́й"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "родно́й",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rod",
      "word": "род"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítelʹ",
      "word": "роди́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítelʹnica",
      "word": "роди́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródstvennik",
      "word": "ро́дственник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródina",
      "word": "ро́дина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roženica",
      "word": "роженица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrodok",
      "word": "вы́родок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uród",
      "word": "уро́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uródstvo",
      "word": "уро́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poróda",
      "word": "поро́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roždénije",
      "word": "рожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródy",
      "word": "ро́ды"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Roždestvó",
      "word": "Рождество́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poroždénije",
      "word": "порожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priróda",
      "word": "приро́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródinka",
      "word": "ро́динка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urožáj",
      "word": "урожа́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soródič",
      "word": "соро́дич"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naród",
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otrodʹje",
      "word": "отродье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyroždénije",
      "word": "вырожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urožénec",
      "word": "уроже́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodímyj",
      "word": "роди́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítelʹskij",
      "word": "роди́тельский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
      "word": "роди́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródstvennyj",
      "word": "ро́дственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodívšijsja",
      "word": "роди́вшийся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uródlivyj",
      "word": "уро́дливый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poródistyj",
      "word": "поро́дистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priródnyj",
      "word": "приро́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urožájnyj",
      "word": "урожа́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meždunaródnyj",
      "word": "междунаро́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blagoródnyj",
      "word": "благоро́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xleboródnyj",
      "word": "хлеборо́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítʹ",
      "word": "роди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rožátʹ",
      "word": "рожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roždátʹ",
      "word": "рожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roždátʹsja",
      "word": "рожда́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítʹsja",
      "word": "роди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uroditʹsja",
      "word": "уродиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyroždátʹsja",
      "word": "вырожда́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uródovatʹ",
      "word": "уро́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izuródovatʹ",
      "word": "изуро́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porodítʹ",
      "word": "породи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poroždátʹ",
      "word": "порожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uroditʹ",
      "word": "уродить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otrodjasʹ",
      "word": "отродясь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "native (characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "biological brother (not a cousin or stepbrother)",
          "roman": "rodnój brat",
          "text": "родно́й брат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biological, own, directly related by blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐdˈnoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-родной.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ródstvennyj",
      "word": "ро́дственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodímyj",
      "word": "роди́мый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blízkij",
      "word": "бли́зкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródstvennik",
      "word": "ро́дственник"
    }
  ],
  "word": "родной"
}

Download raw JSONL data for родной meaning in Russian (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.