"робкий" meaning in Russian

See робкий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈropkʲɪj] Audio: Ru-робкий.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ, “serf”) + -кий (-kij), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|orv|робъ|t=serf}} Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ, “serf”), {{m|ru|-кий}} -кий (-kij), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*orbъ||slave}} Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos||orphan}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ро́бкий|awkward-+c}} ро́бкий • (róbkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)ро́бче) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ро́бкий|c*}} Forms: ро́бкий [canonical], róbkij [romanization], (по)ро́бче [comparative, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], ро́бкий [masculine, nominative], ро́бкое [neuter, nominative], ро́бкая [feminine, nominative], ро́бкие [nominative, plural], ро́бкого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ро́бкой [feminine, genitive], ро́бких [genitive, plural], ро́бкому [dative, masculine, neuter], ро́бкой [dative, feminine], ро́бким [dative, plural], ро́бкого [accusative, animate, masculine], ро́бкое [accusative, neuter], ро́бкую [accusative, feminine], ро́бких [accusative, animate, plural], ро́бкий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ро́бкие [accusative, inanimate, plural], ро́бким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ро́бкой [feminine, instrumental], ро́бкою [feminine, instrumental], ро́бкими [instrumental, plural], ро́бком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ро́бкой [feminine, prepositional], ро́бких [plural, prepositional], ро́бок [masculine, short-form], ро́бко [neuter, short-form], робка́ [feminine, short-form], ро́бки [plural, short-form]
  1. shy, timid, bashful (lacking in courage or confidence) Synonyms: нереши́тельный, несме́лый, боязли́вый, трусли́вый Related terms: ро́бость (róbostʹ), робе́ть (robétʹ), оробе́ть (orobétʹ), ро́бко (róbko)

Download JSON data for робкий meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "робъ",
        "t": "serf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ, “serf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-кий"
      },
      "expansion": "-кий (-kij)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ, “serf”) + -кий (-kij), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро́бкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róbkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ро́бче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкий",
      "roman": "róbkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкое",
      "roman": "róbkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкая",
      "roman": "róbkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкие",
      "roman": "róbkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкого",
      "roman": "róbkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкой",
      "roman": "róbkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бких",
      "roman": "róbkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкому",
      "roman": "róbkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкой",
      "roman": "róbkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бким",
      "roman": "róbkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкого",
      "roman": "róbkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкое",
      "roman": "róbkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкую",
      "roman": "róbkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бких",
      "roman": "róbkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкий",
      "roman": "róbkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкие",
      "roman": "róbkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бким",
      "roman": "róbkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкой",
      "roman": "róbkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкою",
      "roman": "róbkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкими",
      "roman": "róbkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бком",
      "roman": "róbkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкой",
      "roman": "róbkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бких",
      "roman": "róbkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бок",
      "roman": "róbok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бко",
      "roman": "róbko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робка́",
      "roman": "robká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бки",
      "roman": "róbki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ро́бкий",
        "2": "awkward-+c"
      },
      "expansion": "ро́бкий • (róbkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)ро́бче)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ро́бкий",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shy, timid, bashful (lacking in courage or confidence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-робкий-ru-adj-0r9UPSEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "róbostʹ",
          "word": "ро́бость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "robétʹ",
          "word": "робе́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "orobétʹ",
          "word": "оробе́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "róbko",
          "word": "ро́бко"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нереши́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "несме́лый"
        },
        {
          "word": "боязли́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "трусли́вый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈropkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-робкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "робкий"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "робъ",
        "t": "serf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ, “serf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-кий"
      },
      "expansion": "-кий (-kij)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ, “serf”) + -кий (-kij), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро́бкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róbkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ро́бче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкий",
      "roman": "róbkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкое",
      "roman": "róbkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкая",
      "roman": "róbkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкие",
      "roman": "róbkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкого",
      "roman": "róbkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкой",
      "roman": "róbkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бких",
      "roman": "róbkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкому",
      "roman": "róbkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкой",
      "roman": "róbkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бким",
      "roman": "róbkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкого",
      "roman": "róbkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкое",
      "roman": "róbkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкую",
      "roman": "róbkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бких",
      "roman": "róbkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкий",
      "roman": "róbkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкие",
      "roman": "róbkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бким",
      "roman": "róbkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкой",
      "roman": "róbkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкою",
      "roman": "róbkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкими",
      "roman": "róbkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бком",
      "roman": "róbkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бкой",
      "roman": "róbkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бких",
      "roman": "róbkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бок",
      "roman": "róbok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бко",
      "roman": "róbko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "робка́",
      "roman": "robká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́бки",
      "roman": "róbki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ро́бкий",
        "2": "awkward-+c"
      },
      "expansion": "ро́бкий • (róbkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)ро́бче)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ро́бкий",
        "2": "c*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "róbostʹ",
      "word": "ро́бость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "robétʹ",
      "word": "робе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orobétʹ",
      "word": "оробе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róbko",
      "word": "ро́бко"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shy, timid, bashful (lacking in courage or confidence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нереши́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "несме́лый"
        },
        {
          "word": "боязли́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "трусли́вый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈropkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-робкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "робкий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.