"репа" meaning in Russian

See репа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrʲepə] Audio: Ru-репа.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rěpa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rěpa, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*rěpa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpa Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ре́па|dim=ре́пка}} ре́па • (répa) f inan (genitive ре́пы, nominative plural ре́пы, genitive plural реп, diminutive ре́пка) Forms: ре́па [canonical], répa [romanization], ре́пы [genitive], ре́пы [nominative, plural], реп [genitive, plural], ре́пка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ре́па [nominative, singular], ре́пы [nominative, plural], ре́пы [genitive, singular], ре́п [genitive, plural], ре́пе [dative, singular], ре́пам [dative, plural], ре́пу [accusative, singular], ре́пы [accusative, plural], ре́пой [instrumental, singular], ре́пою [instrumental, singular], ре́пами [instrumental, plural], ре́пе [prepositional, singular], ре́пах [plural, prepositional]
  1. turnip Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-репа-ru-noun-YJqQIEFI Disambiguation of Vegetables: 49 51 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 67 33
  2. (colloquial) head Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Body parts Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Root vegetables, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-репа-ru-noun-ny5tM6Nx Disambiguation of Body parts: 36 64 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 44 56 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 38 62 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 49 51 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: рѣ́па — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (rě́pa) Hyponyms: турне́пс (turnɛ́ps)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эриэппэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: эриэппэ (erieppe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: эриэппэ (erieppe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rěpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rěpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ре́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "реп",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́па",
      "roman": "répa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "roman": "répy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "roman": "répy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́п",
      "roman": "rép",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пе",
      "roman": "répe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пам",
      "roman": "répam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пу",
      "roman": "répu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "roman": "répy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пой",
      "roman": "répoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пою",
      "roman": "répoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пами",
      "roman": "répami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пе",
      "roman": "répe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пах",
      "roman": "répax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ре́па",
        "dim": "ре́пка"
      },
      "expansion": "ре́па • (répa) f inan (genitive ре́пы, nominative plural ре́пы, genitive plural реп, diminutive ре́пка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "turnɛ́ps",
      "word": "турне́пс"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ru:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "easy as pie (literally, “easier than a steamed turnip”)",
          "roman": "próšče párenoj répy",
          "text": "про́ще па́реной ре́пы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-репа-ru-noun-YJqQIEFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "ru:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "ru:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ru:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to scratch one's head; to think",
          "roman": "česátʹ répu",
          "text": "чеса́ть ре́пу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-репа-ru-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʲepə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-репа.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rě́pa",
      "word": "рѣ́па — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "репа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Body parts",
    "ru:Brassicas",
    "ru:Root vegetables",
    "ru:Vegetables",
    "sh:Amaranths and goosefoots",
    "sh:Brassicas",
    "sh:Money",
    "sh:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эриэппэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: эриэппэ (erieppe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: эриэппэ (erieppe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rěpa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rěpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ре́па",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "реп",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́па",
      "roman": "répa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "roman": "répy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "roman": "répy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́п",
      "roman": "rép",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пе",
      "roman": "répe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пам",
      "roman": "répam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пу",
      "roman": "répu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пы",
      "roman": "répy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пой",
      "roman": "répoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пою",
      "roman": "répoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пами",
      "roman": "répami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пе",
      "roman": "répe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ре́пах",
      "roman": "répax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ре́па",
        "dim": "ре́пка"
      },
      "expansion": "ре́па • (répa) f inan (genitive ре́пы, nominative plural ре́пы, genitive plural реп, diminutive ре́пка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "turnɛ́ps",
      "word": "турне́пс"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "easy as pie (literally, “easier than a steamed turnip”)",
          "roman": "próšče párenoj répy",
          "text": "про́ще па́реной ре́пы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to scratch one's head; to think",
          "roman": "česátʹ répu",
          "text": "чеса́ть ре́пу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʲepə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-репа.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rě́pa",
      "word": "рѣ́па — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "репа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for репа meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.