"распылить" meaning in Russian

See распылить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəspɨˈlʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-распылить.ogg
Etymology: рас- (ras-) + пыли́ть (pylítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|пыли́ть}} рас- (ras-) + пыли́ть (pylítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|распыли́ть|pf|impf=распыля́ть}} распыли́ть • (raspylítʹ) pf (imperfective распыля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|распыли́ть}} Forms: распыли́ть [canonical], raspylítʹ [romanization], распыля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], распыли́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], распыли́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], распылённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], распыли́в [adverbial, participle, past], распыли́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], распылю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], распыли́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], распыли́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], распыли́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], распыли́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], распыля́т [future, plural, third-person], распыли́ [imperative, singular], распыли́те [imperative, plural], распыли́л [masculine, past, singular], распыли́ли [masculine, past, plural], распыли́ла [feminine, past, singular], распыли́ли [feminine, past, plural], распыли́ло [neuter, past, singular], распыли́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to spray, to atomize
    Sense id: en-распылить-ru-verb-FT5mm~sq Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 23 23 27 27
  2. to grind into dust, to pulverize
    Sense id: en-распылить-ru-verb-rwfTJw~v Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 45 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 74 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 54 26 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 23 23 27 27
  3. (transitive) to dissipate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-распылить-ru-verb-rPa~SpU4 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 23 23 27 27
  4. (figurative, colloquial) to distract Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-распылить-ru-verb-8imAsU5h Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 23 23 27 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: распыле́ние (raspylénije), распы́л (raspýl) Related terms: пыль (pylʹ), пы́льный (pýlʹnyj), пыли́нка (pylínka), пы́льник (pýlʹnik), пыльца́ (pylʹcá)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspylénije",
      "word": "распыле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspýl",
      "word": "распы́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "пыли́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + пыли́ть (pylítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + пыли́ть (pylítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "распыли́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspylítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ть",
      "roman": "raspylítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́вший",
      "roman": "raspylívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распылённый",
      "roman": "raspyljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́в",
      "roman": "raspylív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́вши",
      "roman": "raspylívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распылю́",
      "roman": "raspyljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́шь",
      "roman": "raspylíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́т",
      "roman": "raspylít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́м",
      "roman": "raspylím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́те",
      "roman": "raspylíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́т",
      "roman": "raspylját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́",
      "roman": "raspylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́те",
      "roman": "raspylíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́л",
      "roman": "raspylíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ли",
      "roman": "raspylíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ла",
      "roman": "raspylíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ли",
      "roman": "raspylíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ло",
      "roman": "raspylílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ли",
      "roman": "raspylíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "распыли́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "распыля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распыли́ть • (raspylítʹ) pf (imperfective распыля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "распыли́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pylʹ",
      "word": "пыль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pýlʹnyj",
      "word": "пы́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pylínka",
      "word": "пыли́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pýlʹnik",
      "word": "пы́льник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pylʹcá",
      "word": "пыльца́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spray, to atomize"
      ],
      "id": "en-распылить-ru-verb-FT5mm~sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "atomize",
          "atomize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 74 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 54 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind into dust, to pulverize"
      ],
      "id": "en-распылить-ru-verb-rwfTJw~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissipate"
      ],
      "id": "en-распылить-ru-verb-rPa~SpU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissipate",
          "dissipate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dissipate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distract"
      ],
      "id": "en-распылить-ru-verb-8imAsU5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to distract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəspɨˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-распылить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "распылить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "raspylénije",
      "word": "распыле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspýl",
      "word": "распы́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "пыли́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + пыли́ть (pylítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + пыли́ть (pylítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "распыли́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspylítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ть",
      "roman": "raspylítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́вший",
      "roman": "raspylívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распылённый",
      "roman": "raspyljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́в",
      "roman": "raspylív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́вши",
      "roman": "raspylívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распылю́",
      "roman": "raspyljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́шь",
      "roman": "raspylíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́т",
      "roman": "raspylít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́м",
      "roman": "raspylím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́те",
      "roman": "raspylíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́т",
      "roman": "raspylját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́",
      "roman": "raspylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́те",
      "roman": "raspylíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́л",
      "roman": "raspylíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ли",
      "roman": "raspylíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ла",
      "roman": "raspylíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ли",
      "roman": "raspylíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ло",
      "roman": "raspylílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ли",
      "roman": "raspylíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "распыли́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "распыля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распыли́ть • (raspylítʹ) pf (imperfective распыля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "распыли́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pylʹ",
      "word": "пыль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýlʹnyj",
      "word": "пы́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylínka",
      "word": "пыли́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýlʹnik",
      "word": "пы́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylʹcá",
      "word": "пыльца́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spray, to atomize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "atomize",
          "atomize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind into dust, to pulverize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissipate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissipate",
          "dissipate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dissipate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to distract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəspɨˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-распылить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "распылить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for распылить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.