"расколоть" meaning in Russian

See расколоть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəskɐˈɫotʲ]
Etymology: рас- (ras-) + коло́ть (kolótʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|коло́ть}} рас- (ras-) + коло́ть (kolótʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|расколо́ть|pf|impf=раска́лывать|impf2=коло́ть}} расколо́ть • (raskolótʹ) pf (imperfective раска́лывать or коло́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|10c+p|расколо́ть}} Forms: расколо́ть [canonical], raskolótʹ [romanization], раска́лывать [imperfective], коло́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], расколо́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], расколо́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], раско́лотый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], расколо́в [adverbial, participle, past], расколо́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], расколю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], раско́лешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], раско́лет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], раско́лем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], раско́лете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], раско́лют [future, plural, third-person], расколи́ [imperative, singular], расколи́те [imperative, plural], расколо́л [masculine, past, singular], расколо́ли [masculine, past, plural], расколо́ла [feminine, past, singular], расколо́ли [feminine, past, plural], расколо́ло [neuter, past, singular], расколо́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to split, to cleave, to break (sugar), to crack (nuts), to chop (firewood)
    Sense id: en-расколоть-ru-verb-B~2T10wq
  2. (figurative) to divide, to split up Tags: figuratively Related terms: раска́лывать [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-расколоть-ru-verb-joqTTXVd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 45 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 63 16 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 58 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 28 50 22
  3. (colloquial) to make to talk Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-расколоть-ru-verb-2K9Xl7wQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: раскола́чивать (raskoláčivatʹ) [imperfective], расколоти́ть (raskolotítʹ) [perfective] Related terms: раско́л (raskól), раско́льник (raskólʹnik), раско́льнический (raskólʹničeskij)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskoláčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскола́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskolotítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расколоти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "коло́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + коло́ть (kolótʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + коло́ть (kolótʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расколо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раска́лывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ть",
      "roman": "raskolótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́вший",
      "roman": "raskolóvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лотый",
      "roman": "raskólotyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́в",
      "roman": "raskolóv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́вши",
      "roman": "raskolóvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколю́",
      "roman": "raskoljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лешь",
      "roman": "raskólešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лет",
      "roman": "raskólet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лем",
      "roman": "raskólem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лете",
      "roman": "raskólete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лют",
      "roman": "raskóljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколи́",
      "roman": "raskolí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколи́те",
      "roman": "raskolíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́л",
      "roman": "raskolól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ли",
      "roman": "raskolóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ла",
      "roman": "raskolóla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ли",
      "roman": "raskolóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ло",
      "roman": "raskolólo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ли",
      "roman": "raskolóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расколо́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "раска́лывать",
        "impf2": "коло́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "расколо́ть • (raskolótʹ) pf (imperfective раска́лывать or коло́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "10c+p",
        "3": "расколо́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskól",
      "word": "раско́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskólʹnik",
      "word": "раско́льник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskólʹničeskij",
      "word": "раско́льнический"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split, to cleave, to break (sugar), to crack (nuts), to chop (firewood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-расколоть-ru-verb-B~2T10wq",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 45 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 63 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 58 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 50 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, to split up"
      ],
      "id": "en-расколоть-ru-verb-joqTTXVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "split up",
          "split up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to divide, to split up"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "раска́лывать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make to talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-расколоть-ru-verb-2K9Xl7wQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make to talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəskɐˈɫotʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расколоть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 10 verbs",
    "Russian class 10c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "raskoláčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскола́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskolotítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расколоти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "коло́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + коло́ть (kolótʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + коло́ть (kolótʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расколо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раска́лывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ть",
      "roman": "raskolótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́вший",
      "roman": "raskolóvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лотый",
      "roman": "raskólotyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́в",
      "roman": "raskolóv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́вши",
      "roman": "raskolóvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколю́",
      "roman": "raskoljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лешь",
      "roman": "raskólešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лет",
      "roman": "raskólet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лем",
      "roman": "raskólem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лете",
      "roman": "raskólete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раско́лют",
      "roman": "raskóljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколи́",
      "roman": "raskolí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколи́те",
      "roman": "raskolíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́л",
      "roman": "raskolól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ли",
      "roman": "raskolóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ла",
      "roman": "raskolóla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ли",
      "roman": "raskolóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ло",
      "roman": "raskolólo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расколо́ли",
      "roman": "raskolóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расколо́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "раска́лывать",
        "impf2": "коло́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "расколо́ть • (raskolótʹ) pf (imperfective раска́лывать or коло́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "10c+p",
        "3": "расколо́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "raskól",
      "word": "раско́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskólʹnik",
      "word": "раско́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskólʹničeskij",
      "word": "раско́льнический"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split, to cleave, to break (sugar), to crack (nuts), to chop (firewood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, to split up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "split up",
          "split up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to divide, to split up"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "раска́лывать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make to talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make to talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəskɐˈɫotʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расколоть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for расколоть meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.