"раз" meaning in Russian

See раз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ras] Audio: Ru-раз.ogg Forms: raz [romanization], разъ [alternative]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|разъ||strike|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), {{inh+|ru|orv|разъ|t=strike}} Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*razъ}} Proto-Slavic *razъ, {{cog|pl|raz}} Polish raz Head templates: {{ru-adv|раз}} раз • (raz)
  1. (colloquial) once, one day, once upon a time Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): One Synonyms: одна́жды, ка́к-то, ка́к-то раз, не́когда
    Sense id: en-раз-ru-adv-7P78RYYY Disambiguation of One: 44 2 13 41 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 28 28 22 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 29 23 29 19

Conjunction

IPA: [ras] Audio: Ru-раз.ogg Forms: raz [romanization], разъ [alternative]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|разъ||strike|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), {{inh+|ru|orv|разъ|t=strike}} Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*razъ}} Proto-Slavic *razъ, {{cog|pl|raz}} Polish raz Head templates: {{head|ru|conjunction}} раз • (raz)
  1. (colloquial) if, since; as long as Tags: colloquial Synonyms: е́сли, ко́ли, коль Derived forms: раз та́к (raz ták) (english: in that case)
    Sense id: en-раз-ru-conj-yTRhVdoP Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 28 28 22 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 29 23 29 19

Noun

IPA: [ras] Audio: Ru-раз.ogg
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|разъ||strike|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), {{inh+|ru|orv|разъ|t=strike}} Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*razъ}} Proto-Slavic *razъ, {{cog|pl|raz}} Polish raz Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c||(2)|adj=ра́зовый|dim=разо́к|dim2=ра́зик|par=+}} раз • (raz) m inan (genitive ра́за, nominative plural разы́, genitive plural раз, relational adjective ра́зовый, diminutive разо́к or ра́зик) Forms: raz [romanization], ра́за [genitive], разы́ [nominative, plural], раз [genitive, plural], ра́зовый [adjective, relational], разо́к [diminutive], ра́зик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́з [nominative, singular], разы́ [nominative, plural], ра́за [genitive, singular], ра́з [genitive, irregular, plural], ра́зу [dative, singular], раза́м [dative, plural], ра́з [accusative, singular], разы́ [accusative, plural], ра́зом [instrumental, singular], раза́ми [instrumental, plural], ра́зе [prepositional, singular], раза́х [plural, prepositional], ра́зу [partitive, singular], разъ [alternative]
  1. time (an instance or occurrence) Categories (topical): One
    Sense id: en-раз-ru-noun-UBrBOlm8 Disambiguation of One: 44 2 13 41 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 8 56 15 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 5 3 88 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 88 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 28 28 22 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural: 24 18 44 15 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 28 16 42 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 29 23 29 19
  2. one (in counting) Categories (topical): One
    Sense id: en-раз-ru-noun-OiK7jNCY Disambiguation of One: 44 2 13 41 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 28 28 22 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 29 23 29 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Phrases, ещё раз (ješčó raz) (english: again), как раз (kak raz) (english: just, exactly), как раз то (kak raz to) (english: the very thing), раз, два и обчёлся (raz, dva i občólsja), Proverbs, раз на раз не прихо́дится (raz na raz ne prixóditsja) Derived forms (раз-два (raz-dva)): на раз-два (na raz-dva), раз-два и готово (raz-dva i gotovo) Related terms: рази́ть (razítʹ) [imperfective], ре́зать (rézatʹ) [imperfective], ре́звый (rézvyj), ре́зкий (rézkij), несура́зный (nesuráznyj), раз- (raz-), оди́н (odín)
Disambiguation of 'раз-два (raz-dva)': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "again",
      "roman": "ješčó raz",
      "word": "ещё раз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "just, exactly",
      "roman": "kak raz",
      "word": "как раз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the very thing",
      "roman": "kak raz to",
      "word": "как раз то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raz, dva i občólsja",
      "word": "раз, два и обчёлся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raz na raz ne prixóditsja",
      "word": "раз на раз не прихо́дится"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na raz-dva",
      "sense": "раз-два (raz-dva)",
      "word": "на раз-два"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raz-dva i gotovo",
      "sense": "раз-два (raz-dva)",
      "word": "раз-два и готово"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "t": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish raz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зовый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́з",
      "roman": "ráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разы́",
      "roman": "razý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́за",
      "roman": "ráza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́з",
      "roman": "ráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зу",
      "roman": "rázu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раза́м",
      "roman": "razám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́з",
      "roman": "ráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разы́",
      "roman": "razý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зом",
      "roman": "rázom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раза́ми",
      "roman": "razámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зе",
      "roman": "ráze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раза́х",
      "roman": "razáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зу",
      "roman": "rázu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разъ",
      "roman": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(2)",
        "adj": "ра́зовый",
        "dim": "разо́к",
        "dim2": "ра́зик",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "раз • (raz) m inan (genitive ра́за, nominative plural разы́, genitive plural раз, relational adjective ра́зовый, diminutive разо́к or ра́зик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рази́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rézatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ре́зать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rézvyj",
      "word": "ре́звый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rézkij",
      "word": "ре́зкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nesuráznyj",
      "word": "несура́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raz-",
      "word": "раз-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odín",
      "word": "оди́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 56 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 13 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "ru:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twice",
          "roman": "dva ráza",
          "text": "два ра́за",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "once more; one more time",
          "roman": "ješčó raz",
          "text": "ещё раз",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not once; never",
          "roman": "ni rázu",
          "text": "ни ра́зу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "repeatedly",
          "roman": "ne raz",
          "text": "не раз",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "just; just in time",
          "roman": "kak raz",
          "text": "как раз",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at a time",
          "roman": "za raz",
          "text": "за раз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (an instance or occurrence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз-ru-noun-UBrBOlm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 13 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "ru:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one, two, three ... go!",
          "roman": "raz, dva, tri ... marš!",
          "text": "раз, два, три ... марш!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one, two, three, fire!",
          "roman": "raz, dva, tri, ogónʹ!",
          "text": "раз, два, три, ого́нь!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one (in counting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз-ru-noun-OiK7jNCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ras]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "рас (ras)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "t": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish raz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разъ",
      "roman": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раз"
      },
      "expansion": "раз • (raz)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 13 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "ru:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I saw her once in the merry whirlwind of a ball… (M. Yu. Lermontov, Verse #145)",
          "roman": "Ja vídel raz jejó v vesjólom víxre bála…",
          "text": "Я ви́дел раз её в весёлом ви́хре ба́ла…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "once, one day, once upon a time"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз-ru-adv-7P78RYYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "one day",
          "one day"
        ],
        [
          "once upon a time",
          "once upon a time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) once, one day, once upon a time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "одна́жды"
        },
        {
          "word": "ка́к-то"
        },
        {
          "word": "ка́к-то раз"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́когда"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ras]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "рас (ras)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "раз",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Eastern Mari: раз (raz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Eastern Mari: раз (raz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "t": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish raz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разъ",
      "roman": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "раз • (raz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "in that case",
          "roman": "raz ták",
          "word": "раз та́к"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit down, as long as you’ve come.",
          "roman": "Sadísʹ, raz prišól.",
          "text": "Сади́сь, раз пришёл.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since he said so, this is how it’s going to be!",
          "roman": "Raz on tak skazál, znáčit, tak i búdet!",
          "text": "Раз он так сказа́л, зна́чит, так и бу́дет!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if, since; as long as"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз-ru-conj-yTRhVdoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "as long as",
          "as long as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) if, since; as long as"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "е́сли"
        },
        {
          "word": "ко́ли"
        },
        {
          "word": "коль"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ras]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "рас (ras)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/as",
    "Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:One",
    "uk:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "english": "again",
      "roman": "ješčó raz",
      "word": "ещё раз"
    },
    {
      "english": "just, exactly",
      "roman": "kak raz",
      "word": "как раз"
    },
    {
      "english": "the very thing",
      "roman": "kak raz to",
      "word": "как раз то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na raz-dva",
      "sense": "раз-два (raz-dva)",
      "word": "на раз-два"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raz-dva i gotovo",
      "sense": "раз-два (raz-dva)",
      "word": "раз-два и готово"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raz, dva i občólsja",
      "word": "раз, два и обчёлся"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raz na raz ne prixóditsja",
      "word": "раз на раз не прихо́дится"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "t": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish raz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зовый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́з",
      "roman": "ráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разы́",
      "roman": "razý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́за",
      "roman": "ráza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́з",
      "roman": "ráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зу",
      "roman": "rázu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раза́м",
      "roman": "razám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́з",
      "roman": "ráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разы́",
      "roman": "razý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зом",
      "roman": "rázom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раза́ми",
      "roman": "razámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зе",
      "roman": "ráze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "раза́х",
      "roman": "razáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́зу",
      "roman": "rázu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разъ",
      "roman": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(2)",
        "adj": "ра́зовый",
        "dim": "разо́к",
        "dim2": "ра́зик",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "раз • (raz) m inan (genitive ра́за, nominative plural разы́, genitive plural раз, relational adjective ра́зовый, diminutive разо́к or ра́зик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рази́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rézatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ре́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rézvyj",
      "word": "ре́звый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rézkij",
      "word": "ре́зкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nesuráznyj",
      "word": "несура́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raz-",
      "word": "раз-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odín",
      "word": "оди́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twice",
          "roman": "dva ráza",
          "text": "два ра́за",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "once more; one more time",
          "roman": "ješčó raz",
          "text": "ещё раз",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not once; never",
          "roman": "ni rázu",
          "text": "ни ра́зу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "repeatedly",
          "roman": "ne raz",
          "text": "не раз",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "just; just in time",
          "roman": "kak raz",
          "text": "как раз",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at a time",
          "roman": "za raz",
          "text": "за раз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (an instance or occurrence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one, two, three ... go!",
          "roman": "raz, dva, tri ... marš!",
          "text": "раз, два, три ... марш!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one, two, three, fire!",
          "roman": "raz, dva, tri, ogónʹ!",
          "text": "раз, два, три, ого́нь!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one (in counting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ras]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "рас (ras)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/as",
    "Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:One",
    "uk:One"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "t": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish raz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разъ",
      "roman": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "раз"
      },
      "expansion": "раз • (raz)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I saw her once in the merry whirlwind of a ball… (M. Yu. Lermontov, Verse #145)",
          "roman": "Ja vídel raz jejó v vesjólom víxre bála…",
          "text": "Я ви́дел раз её в весёлом ви́хре ба́ла…",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "once, one day, once upon a time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "one day",
          "one day"
        ],
        [
          "once upon a time",
          "once upon a time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) once, one day, once upon a time"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "одна́жды"
        },
        {
          "word": "ка́к-то"
        },
        {
          "word": "ка́к-то раз"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́когда"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ras]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "рас (ras)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/as",
    "Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:One",
    "uk:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "in that case",
      "roman": "raz ták",
      "word": "раз та́к"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "раз",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Eastern Mari: раз (raz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Eastern Mari: раз (raz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "разъ",
        "t": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*razъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *razъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "raz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish raz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic разъ (razŭ, “strike”), from Proto-Slavic *razъ. Cognate to рази́ть (razítʹ), ре́зать (rézatʹ). For the semantic shift, compare Polish raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разъ",
      "roman": "raz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "раз • (raz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit down, as long as you’ve come.",
          "roman": "Sadísʹ, raz prišól.",
          "text": "Сади́сь, раз пришёл.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since he said so, this is how it’s going to be!",
          "roman": "Raz on tak skazál, znáčit, tak i búdet!",
          "text": "Раз он так сказа́л, зна́чит, так и бу́дет!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if, since; as long as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "as long as",
          "as long as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) if, since; as long as"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "е́сли"
        },
        {
          "word": "ко́ли"
        },
        {
          "word": "коль"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ras]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-раз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "рас (ras)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for раз meaning in Russian (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.