"пытать" meaning in Russian

See пытать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɨˈtatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пытать.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (“to ask, examine”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pȳtàti||to ask, examine|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (“to ask, examine”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pȳtàti||to ask, examine}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (“to ask, examine”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пыта́ть|impf}} пыта́ть • (pytátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|пыта́ть}} Forms: пыта́ть [canonical], pytátʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пыта́ть [imperfective, infinitive], пыта́ющий [active, participle, present], пыта́вший [active, participle, past], пыта́емый [participle, passive, present], пы́танный [participle, passive, past], пыта́я [adverbial, participle, present], пыта́в [adverbial, participle, past], пыта́вши [adverbial, participle, past], пыта́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пыта́ть [first-person, future, singular], пыта́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пыта́ть [future, second-person, singular], пыта́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пыта́ть [future, singular, third-person], пыта́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пыта́ть [first-person, future, plural], пыта́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пыта́ть [future, plural, second-person], пыта́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пыта́ть [future, plural, third-person], пыта́й [imperative, singular], пыта́йте [imperative, plural], пыта́л [masculine, past, singular], пыта́ли [masculine, past, plural], пыта́ла [feminine, past, singular], пыта́ли [feminine, past, plural], пыта́ло [neuter, past, singular], пыта́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to torture (to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims)
    Sense id: en-пытать-ru-verb-HetgL6Jo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 26 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 32 38
  2. (dated or colloquial) to ask, to inquire Tags: colloquial, dated Synonyms: спра́шивать
    Sense id: en-пытать-ru-verb-p~704eDX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 26 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 32 38
  3. (colloquial) to try, to attempt, to check Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пытать-ru-verb-g5tsPlZY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 26 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: испыта́ние (ispytánije) [neuter], испыта́тель (ispytátelʹ) [masculine], любопы́тство (ljubopýtstvo) [neuter], пы́тка (pýtka) [feminine], попы́тка (popýtka) [feminine], испы́танный (ispýtannyj), испыта́тельный (ispytátelʹnyj), любопы́тный (ljubopýtnyj) [neuter], пытли́вый (pytlívyj)
Derived forms: попыта́ть (popytátʹ) [perfective], пыта́ть (pytátʹ) [imperfective], попыта́ться (popytátʹsja) [perfective], пыта́ться (pytátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́пытать (výpytatʹ) [perfective], выпы́тывать (vypýtyvatʹ) [imperfective], допыта́ть (dopytátʹ) [perfective], допы́тывать (dopýtyvatʹ) [imperfective], допыта́ться (dopytátʹsja) [perfective], допы́тываться (dopýtyvatʹsja) [imperfective], запыта́ть (zapytátʹ) [perfective], запы́тывать (zapýtyvatʹ) [imperfective], испыта́ть (ispytátʹ) [perfective], испы́тывать (ispýtyvatʹ) [imperfective], испы́тываться (ispýtyvatʹsja) [imperfective], полюбопы́тствовать (poljubopýtstvovatʹ) [perfective], любопы́тствовать (ljubopýtstvovatʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "popytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "popytátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попыта́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pytátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пыта́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výpytatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́пытать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vypýtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпы́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dopytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dopýtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допы́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dopytátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допыта́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dopýtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допы́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapýtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запы́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испы́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispýtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испы́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poljubopýtstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "полюбопы́тствовать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljubopýtstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "любопы́тствовать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pȳtàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask, examine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (“to ask, examine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pȳtàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask, examine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (“to ask, examine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (“to ask, examine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пыта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ть",
      "roman": "pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ющий",
      "roman": "pytájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́вший",
      "roman": "pytávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́емый",
      "roman": "pytájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́танный",
      "roman": "pýtannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́я",
      "roman": "pytája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́в",
      "roman": "pytáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́вши",
      "roman": "pytávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ю",
      "roman": "pytáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ешь",
      "roman": "pytáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ет",
      "roman": "pytájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ем",
      "roman": "pytájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ете",
      "roman": "pytájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ют",
      "roman": "pytájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́й",
      "roman": "pytáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́йте",
      "roman": "pytájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́л",
      "roman": "pytál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ли",
      "roman": "pytáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ла",
      "roman": "pytála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ли",
      "roman": "pytáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ло",
      "roman": "pytálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ли",
      "roman": "pytáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыта́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пыта́ть • (pytátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "пыта́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispytánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "испыта́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispytátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "испыта́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljubopýtstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "любопы́тство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pýtka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пы́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "popýtka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "попы́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispýtannyj",
      "word": "испы́танный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispytátelʹnyj",
      "word": "испыта́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljubopýtnyj",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "любопы́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pytlívyj",
      "word": "пытли́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture (to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пытать-ru-verb-HetgL6Jo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, to inquire"
      ],
      "id": "en-пытать-ru-verb-p~704eDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "inquire",
          "inquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or colloquial) to ask, to inquire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "спра́шивать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try one's luck",
          "roman": "pytátʹ sčástʹja",
          "text": "пыта́ть сча́стья",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: попыта́ть (popytátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt, to check"
      ],
      "id": "en-пытать-ru-verb-g5tsPlZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to try, to attempt, to check"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пытать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пытать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "popytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popytátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попыта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pytátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пыта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výpytatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́пытать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypýtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпы́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopýtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допы́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopytátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допыта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopýtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допы́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapýtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запы́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испыта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispýtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испы́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispýtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "испы́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poljubopýtstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "полюбопы́тствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubopýtstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "любопы́тствовать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pȳtàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask, examine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (“to ask, examine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pȳtàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask, examine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (“to ask, examine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti (“to ask, examine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пыта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pytátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ть",
      "roman": "pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ющий",
      "roman": "pytájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́вший",
      "roman": "pytávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́емый",
      "roman": "pytájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́танный",
      "roman": "pýtannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́я",
      "roman": "pytája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́в",
      "roman": "pytáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́вши",
      "roman": "pytávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ю",
      "roman": "pytáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ешь",
      "roman": "pytáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ет",
      "roman": "pytájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ем",
      "roman": "pytájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ете",
      "roman": "pytájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ют",
      "roman": "pytájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пыта́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pytátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́й",
      "roman": "pytáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́йте",
      "roman": "pytájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́л",
      "roman": "pytál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ли",
      "roman": "pytáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ла",
      "roman": "pytála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ли",
      "roman": "pytáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ло",
      "roman": "pytálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыта́ли",
      "roman": "pytáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыта́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пыта́ть • (pytátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "пыта́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ispytánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "испыта́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispytátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "испыта́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubopýtstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "любопы́тство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýtka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пы́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popýtka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "попы́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispýtannyj",
      "word": "испы́танный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispytátelʹnyj",
      "word": "испыта́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubopýtnyj",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "любопы́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pytlívyj",
      "word": "пытли́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torture (to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, to inquire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "inquire",
          "inquire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or colloquial) to ask, to inquire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "спра́шивать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try one's luck",
          "roman": "pytátʹ sčástʹja",
          "text": "пыта́ть сча́стья",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: попыта́ть (popytátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to attempt, to check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to try, to attempt, to check"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пытать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пытать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пытать meaning in Russian (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.