See протереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "proterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протере́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "протере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "proterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "протира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "протере́ть",
"roman": "proterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрший",
"roman": "protjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "протёртый",
"roman": "protjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "протере́в",
"roman": "proterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрши",
"roman": "protjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протру́",
"roman": "protrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протрёшь",
"roman": "protrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "протрёт",
"roman": "protrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "протрём",
"roman": "protrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "протрёте",
"roman": "protrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "протру́т",
"roman": "protrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "протри́",
"roman": "protrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протри́те",
"roman": "protríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "протёр",
"roman": "protjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрли",
"roman": "protjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрла",
"roman": "protjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрли",
"roman": "protjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрло",
"roman": "protjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрли",
"roman": "protjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "протере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "протира́ть"
},
"expansion": "протере́ть • (proterétʹ) pf (imperfective протира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "протере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protjórtyj",
"word": "протёртый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 43 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear through, to wear into holes, to fray, to rub a hole (in)"
],
"id": "en-протереть-ru-verb-VKhxLlta",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"holes",
"holes"
],
[
"fray",
"fray"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 43 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rub one's eyes open",
"roman": "proterétʹ glazá",
"text": "протере́ть глаза́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open your eyes!",
"roman": "protrí glazá!",
"text": "протри́ глаза́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe, to rub"
],
"id": "en-протереть-ru-verb-gt1vubJm",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 43 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "ru:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub through, to grate"
],
"id": "en-протереть-ru-verb-b1MT9zUw",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-протереть.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "протереть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 9 verbs",
"Russian class 9b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with про-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Cleaning"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "protirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "proterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протере́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про-",
"3": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "протере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "proterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "протира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "протере́ть",
"roman": "proterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрший",
"roman": "protjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "протёртый",
"roman": "protjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "протере́в",
"roman": "proterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрши",
"roman": "protjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протру́",
"roman": "protrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протрёшь",
"roman": "protrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "протрёт",
"roman": "protrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "протрём",
"roman": "protrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "протрёте",
"roman": "protrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "протру́т",
"roman": "protrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "протри́",
"roman": "protrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протри́те",
"roman": "protríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "протёр",
"roman": "protjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрли",
"roman": "protjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрла",
"roman": "protjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрли",
"roman": "protjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрло",
"roman": "protjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "протёрли",
"roman": "protjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "протере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "протира́ть"
},
"expansion": "протере́ть • (proterétʹ) pf (imperfective протира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "протере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "protjórtyj",
"word": "протёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wear through, to wear into holes, to fray, to rub a hole (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"holes",
"holes"
],
[
"fray",
"fray"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rub one's eyes open",
"roman": "proterétʹ glazá",
"text": "протере́ть глаза́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open your eyes!",
"roman": "protrí glazá!",
"text": "протри́ глаза́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe, to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub through, to grate"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-протереть.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "протереть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for протереть meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.