"протереть" meaning in All languages combined

See протереть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prətʲɪˈrʲetʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-протереть.wav
Etymology: про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|тере́ть}} про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|протере́ть|pf|impf=протира́ть}} протере́ть • (proterétʹ) pf (imperfective протира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|9b+p|протере́ть}} Forms: протере́ть [canonical], proterétʹ [romanization], протира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], протере́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], протёрший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], протёртый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], протере́в [adverbial, participle, past], протёрши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], протру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], протрёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], протрёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], протрём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], протрёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], протру́т [future, plural, third-person], протри́ [imperative, singular], протри́те [imperative, plural], протёр [masculine, past, singular], протёрли [masculine, past, plural], протёрла [feminine, past, singular], протёрли [feminine, past, plural], протёрло [neuter, past, singular], протёрли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wear through, to wear into holes, to fray, to rub a hole (in)
    Sense id: en-протереть-ru-verb-VKhxLlta Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 81 14 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 44 27 29
  2. to wipe, to rub
    Sense id: en-протереть-ru-verb-gt1vubJm
  3. to rub through, to grate
    Sense id: en-протереть-ru-verb-b1MT9zUw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: протира́ться (protirátʹsja) [imperfective], протере́ться (proterétʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: протёртый (protjórtyj), тёртый (tjórtyj), тёрка (tjórka)

Download JSON data for протереть meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "протира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proterétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "тере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "протере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протере́ть",
      "roman": "proterétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрший",
      "roman": "protjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёртый",
      "roman": "protjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протере́в",
      "roman": "proterév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрши",
      "roman": "protjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протру́",
      "roman": "protrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протрёшь",
      "roman": "protrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протрёт",
      "roman": "protrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протрём",
      "roman": "protrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протрёте",
      "roman": "protrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протру́т",
      "roman": "protrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протри́",
      "roman": "protrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протри́те",
      "roman": "protríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёр",
      "roman": "protjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрли",
      "roman": "protjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрла",
      "roman": "protjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрли",
      "roman": "protjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрло",
      "roman": "protjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрли",
      "roman": "protjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "протере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "протира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "протере́ть • (proterétʹ) pf (imperfective протира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b+p",
        "3": "протере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protjórtyj",
      "word": "протёртый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "word": "тёрка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear through, to wear into holes, to fray, to rub a hole (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-протереть-ru-verb-VKhxLlta",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes"
        ],
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rub one's eyes open",
          "roman": "proterétʹ glazá",
          "text": "протере́ть глаза́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "open your eyes!",
          "roman": "protrí glazá!",
          "text": "протри́ глаза́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe, to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-протереть-ru-verb-gt1vubJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub through, to grate"
      ],
      "id": "en-протереть-ru-verb-b1MT9zUw",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-протереть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "протереть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 9 verbs",
    "Russian class 9b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "protirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "протира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proterétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "тере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "протере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протере́ть",
      "roman": "proterétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрший",
      "roman": "protjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёртый",
      "roman": "protjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протере́в",
      "roman": "proterév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрши",
      "roman": "protjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протру́",
      "roman": "protrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протрёшь",
      "roman": "protrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протрёт",
      "roman": "protrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протрём",
      "roman": "protrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протрёте",
      "roman": "protrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протру́т",
      "roman": "protrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протри́",
      "roman": "protrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протри́те",
      "roman": "protríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёр",
      "roman": "protjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрли",
      "roman": "protjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрла",
      "roman": "protjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрли",
      "roman": "protjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрло",
      "roman": "protjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "протёрли",
      "roman": "protjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "протере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "протира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "протере́ть • (proterétʹ) pf (imperfective протира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b+p",
        "3": "протере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "protjórtyj",
      "word": "протёртый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "word": "тёрка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear through, to wear into holes, to fray, to rub a hole (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes"
        ],
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rub one's eyes open",
          "roman": "proterétʹ glazá",
          "text": "протере́ть глаза́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "open your eyes!",
          "roman": "protrí glazá!",
          "text": "протри́ глаза́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe, to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub through, to grate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-протереть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "протереть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.