"причесать" meaning in Russian

See причесать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪt͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]
Etymology: при- (pri-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|при-|чеса́ть}} при- (pri-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|причеса́ть|pf|impf=причёсывать}} причеса́ть • (pričesátʹ) pf (imperfective причёсывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+pё|причеса́ть}} Forms: причеса́ть [canonical], pričesátʹ [romanization], причёсывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], причеса́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], причеса́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], причёсанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], причеса́в [adverbial, participle, past], причеса́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], причешу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], приче́шешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], приче́шет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], приче́шем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], приче́шете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], приче́шут [future, plural, third-person], причеши́ [imperative, singular], причеши́те [imperative, plural], причеса́л [masculine, past, singular], причеса́ли [masculine, past, plural], причеса́ла [feminine, past, singular], причеса́ли [feminine, past, plural], причеса́ло [neuter, past, singular], причеса́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to do someone's hair, to brush someone's hair, to comb someone's hair
    Sense id: en-причесать-ru-verb-ht5EhMgn Categories (other): Hair Disambiguation of Hair: 83 17
  2. (colloquial) to edit, to polish, to touch up, to smooth out, to doctor Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-причесать-ru-verb-4XoH7b2X Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with при- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with при-: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: причёсываться (pričósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], причеса́ться (pričesátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: причёска (pričóska), чеса́лка (česálka), чеса́льный (česálʹnyj), чеса́ние (česánije), чеса́ть (česátʹ) [imperfective], почеса́ть (počesátʹ) [perfective], чесо́тка (česótka)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pričósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pričesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "причеса́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "чеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "причеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pričesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причёсывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ть",
      "roman": "pričesátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́вший",
      "roman": "pričesávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причёсанный",
      "roman": "pričósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́в",
      "roman": "pričesáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́вши",
      "roman": "pričesávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причешу́",
      "roman": "pričešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шешь",
      "roman": "pričéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шет",
      "roman": "pričéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шем",
      "roman": "pričéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шете",
      "roman": "pričéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шут",
      "roman": "pričéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеши́",
      "roman": "pričeší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеши́те",
      "roman": "pričešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́л",
      "roman": "pričesál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ли",
      "roman": "pričesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ла",
      "roman": "pričesála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ли",
      "roman": "pričesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ло",
      "roman": "pričesálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ли",
      "roman": "pričesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "причеса́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "причёсывать"
      },
      "expansion": "причеса́ть • (pričesátʹ) pf (imperfective причёсывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "причеса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pričóska",
      "word": "причёска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "česálka",
      "word": "чеса́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "česálʹnyj",
      "word": "чеса́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "česánije",
      "word": "чеса́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "česótka",
      "word": "чесо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do someone's hair, to brush someone's hair, to comb someone's hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-причесать-ru-verb-ht5EhMgn",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the play was doctored",
          "roman": "pʹjésu pričesáli",
          "text": "пье́су причеса́ли",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to edit, to polish, to touch up, to smooth out, to doctor"
      ],
      "id": "en-причесать-ru-verb-4XoH7b2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "touch up",
          "touch up"
        ],
        [
          "smooth out",
          "smooth out"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to edit, to polish, to touch up, to smooth out, to doctor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "причесать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pričósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "причеса́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "чеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "причеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pričesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причёсывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ть",
      "roman": "pričesátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́вший",
      "roman": "pričesávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причёсанный",
      "roman": "pričósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́в",
      "roman": "pričesáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́вши",
      "roman": "pričesávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причешу́",
      "roman": "pričešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шешь",
      "roman": "pričéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шет",
      "roman": "pričéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шем",
      "roman": "pričéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шете",
      "roman": "pričéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приче́шут",
      "roman": "pričéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеши́",
      "roman": "pričeší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеши́те",
      "roman": "pričešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́л",
      "roman": "pričesál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ли",
      "roman": "pričesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ла",
      "roman": "pričesála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ли",
      "roman": "pričesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ло",
      "roman": "pričesálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причеса́ли",
      "roman": "pričesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "причеса́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "причёсывать"
      },
      "expansion": "причеса́ть • (pričesátʹ) pf (imperfective причёсывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "причеса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pričóska",
      "word": "причёска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česálka",
      "word": "чеса́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česálʹnyj",
      "word": "чеса́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česánije",
      "word": "чеса́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česótka",
      "word": "чесо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do someone's hair, to brush someone's hair, to comb someone's hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the play was doctored",
          "roman": "pʹjésu pričesáli",
          "text": "пье́су причеса́ли",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to edit, to polish, to touch up, to smooth out, to doctor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "touch up",
          "touch up"
        ],
        [
          "smooth out",
          "smooth out"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to edit, to polish, to touch up, to smooth out, to doctor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "причесать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for причесать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.