See предлог in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "предложи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "предло́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "predlóg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́г",
"roman": "predlóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́ги",
"roman": "predlógi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́га",
"roman": "predlóga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гов",
"roman": "predlógov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гу",
"roman": "predlógu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гам",
"roman": "predlógam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́г",
"roman": "predlóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́ги",
"roman": "predlógi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гом",
"roman": "predlógom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гами",
"roman": "predlógami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́ге",
"roman": "predlóge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гах",
"roman": "predlógax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гъ",
"roman": "predlóg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "предло́г"
},
"expansion": "предло́г • (predlóg) m inan (genitive предло́га, nominative plural предло́ги, genitive plural предло́гов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predložénije",
"word": "предложе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predložítʹ",
"word": "предложи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predlagátʹ",
"word": "предлага́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predlóžnyj",
"word": "предло́жный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretext, excuse, pretense"
],
"id": "en-предлог-ru-noun-5kCBxmEU",
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"word": "отгово́рка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ru:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preposition"
],
"id": "en-предлог-ru-noun-mutFaZiL",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) preposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪdˈɫok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-предлог.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:предлог"
],
"word": "предлог"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ok",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian deverbals",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"sh:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "предложи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "предло́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "predlóg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́г",
"roman": "predlóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́ги",
"roman": "predlógi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́га",
"roman": "predlóga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гов",
"roman": "predlógov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гу",
"roman": "predlógu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гам",
"roman": "predlógam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́г",
"roman": "predlóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́ги",
"roman": "predlógi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гом",
"roman": "predlógom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гами",
"roman": "predlógami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́ге",
"roman": "predlóge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гах",
"roman": "predlógax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "предло́гъ",
"roman": "predlóg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "предло́г"
},
"expansion": "предло́г • (predlóg) m inan (genitive предло́га, nominative plural предло́ги, genitive plural предло́гов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "predložénije",
"word": "предложе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "predložítʹ",
"word": "предложи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predlagátʹ",
"word": "предлага́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predlóžnyj",
"word": "предло́жный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pretext, excuse, pretense"
],
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"word": "отгово́рка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"preposition"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) preposition"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪdˈɫok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-предлог.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:предлог"
],
"word": "предлог"
}
Download raw JSONL data for предлог meaning in Russian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.