See потемнеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for потемнеть meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "темне́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потемне́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potemnétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "темне́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ть",
"roman": "potemnétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́вший",
"roman": "potemnévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́в",
"roman": "potemnév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́вши",
"roman": "potemnévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ю",
"roman": "potemnéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ешь",
"roman": "potemnéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ет",
"roman": "potemnéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ем",
"roman": "potemnéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ете",
"roman": "potemnéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ют",
"roman": "potemnéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́й",
"roman": "potemnéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́йте",
"roman": "potemnéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́л",
"roman": "potemnél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ла",
"roman": "potemnéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ло",
"roman": "potemnélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потемне́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "темне́ть"
},
"expansion": "потемне́ть • (potemnétʹ) pf (imperfective темне́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "потемне́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everything went dark before my eyes.",
"roman": "U menjá potemnélo v glazáx.",
"text": "У меня́ потемне́ло в глаза́х.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to become dark"
],
"id": "en-потемнеть-ru-verb-mxP5sg65",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to darken, to become dark"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "potjómki",
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"roman": "potemnénije",
"word": "потемне́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʲɪˈmnʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-потемнеть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "потемнеть"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "темне́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потемне́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potemnétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "темне́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ть",
"roman": "potemnétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́вший",
"roman": "potemnévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́в",
"roman": "potemnév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́вши",
"roman": "potemnévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ю",
"roman": "potemnéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ешь",
"roman": "potemnéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ет",
"roman": "potemnéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ем",
"roman": "potemnéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ете",
"roman": "potemnéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ют",
"roman": "potemnéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́й",
"roman": "potemnéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́йте",
"roman": "potemnéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́л",
"roman": "potemnél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ла",
"roman": "potemnéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ло",
"roman": "potemnélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "потемне́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "темне́ть"
},
"expansion": "потемне́ть • (potemnétʹ) pf (imperfective темне́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "потемне́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "potjómki",
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"roman": "potemnénije",
"word": "потемне́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everything went dark before my eyes.",
"roman": "U menjá potemnélo v glazáx.",
"text": "У меня́ потемне́ло в глаза́х.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to become dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to darken, to become dark"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʲɪˈmnʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-потемнеть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "потемнеть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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