See потемнеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "по-",
"3": "темне́ть"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потемне́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potemnétʹ",
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},
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},
{
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́вший",
"roman": "potemnévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́в",
"roman": "potemnév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́вши",
"roman": "potemnévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ю",
"roman": "potemnéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ешь",
"roman": "potemnéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ет",
"roman": "potemnéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ем",
"roman": "potemnéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ете",
"roman": "potemnéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ют",
"roman": "potemnéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́й",
"roman": "potemnéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́йте",
"roman": "potemnéjte",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́л",
"roman": "potemnél",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ла",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
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},
{
"form": "потемне́ло",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
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},
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"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"2": "1a",
"3": "потемне́ть"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "Everything went dark before my eyes.",
"roman": "U menjá potemnélo v glazáx.",
"text": "У меня́ потемне́ло в глаза́х.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
84
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[
93,
97
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67,
77
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],
"english": "The paper funnel, at the bottom and the side, where the trickle of scent ran, became wet and dark.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XVI, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "Bumážnaja vorónka vnizú i sbóku, gde teklá strujá, promókla i potemnéla.",
"text": "Бума́жная воро́нка внизу́ и сбо́ку, где текла́ струя́, промо́кла и потемне́ла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to become dark"
],
"id": "en-потемнеть-ru-verb-mxP5sg65",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to darken, to become dark"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "potjómki",
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"roman": "potemnénije",
"word": "потемне́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʲɪˈmnʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-потемнеть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "потемнеть"
}
{
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"3": "темне́ть"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + темне́ть (temnétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "потемне́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "potemnétʹ",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́вший",
"roman": "potemnévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"participle",
"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́в",
"roman": "potemnév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́вши",
"roman": "potemnévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ю",
"roman": "potemnéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ешь",
"roman": "potemnéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ет",
"roman": "potemnéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ем",
"roman": "potemnéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ете",
"roman": "potemnéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ют",
"roman": "potemnéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́й",
"roman": "potemnéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́йте",
"roman": "potemnéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́л",
"roman": "potemnél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ла",
"roman": "potemnéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ло",
"roman": "potemnélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "потемне́ли",
"roman": "potemnéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "pf",
"impf": "темне́ть"
},
"expansion": "потемне́ть • (potemnétʹ) pf (imperfective темне́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "потемне́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "potjómki",
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"roman": "potemnénije",
"word": "потемне́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "Everything went dark before my eyes.",
"roman": "U menjá potemnélo v glazáx.",
"text": "У меня́ потемне́ло в глаза́х.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
84
],
[
93,
97
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
77
]
],
"english": "The paper funnel, at the bottom and the side, where the trickle of scent ran, became wet and dark.",
"ref": "1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XVI, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:",
"roman": "Bumážnaja vorónka vnizú i sbóku, gde teklá strujá, promókla i potemnéla.",
"text": "Бума́жная воро́нка внизу́ и сбо́ку, где текла́ струя́, промо́кла и потемне́ла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken, to become dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to darken, to become dark"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pətʲɪˈmnʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-потемнеть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "потемнеть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for потемнеть meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.