See поститься in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for поститься meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пост",
"3": "-и́ть",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "пост (post) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пост (post) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пости́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "postítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́ться",
"roman": "postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "постя́щийся",
"roman": "postjáščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́вшийся",
"roman": "postívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постя́сь",
"roman": "postjásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́вшись",
"roman": "postívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пощу́сь",
"roman": "poščúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пости́ться",
"roman": "búdu postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́шься",
"roman": "postíšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пости́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́тся",
"roman": "postítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пости́ться",
"roman": "búdet postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́мся",
"roman": "postímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пости́ться",
"roman": "búdem postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́тесь",
"roman": "postítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пости́ться",
"roman": "búdete postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "постя́тся",
"roman": "postjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пости́ться",
"roman": "búdut postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́сь",
"roman": "postísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́тесь",
"roman": "postítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лся",
"roman": "postílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лись",
"roman": "postílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лась",
"roman": "postílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лись",
"roman": "postílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лось",
"roman": "postílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лись",
"roman": "postílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пости́ться",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "пости́ться • (postítʹsja) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "пости́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast (abstain from food or drink)"
],
"id": "en-поститься-ru-verb-pKR3OH3-",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "post",
"word": "пост"
},
{
"roman": "póstnyj",
"word": "по́стный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲit͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-поститься.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "поститься"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пост",
"3": "-и́ть",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "пост (post) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пост (post) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пости́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "postítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́ться",
"roman": "postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "постя́щийся",
"roman": "postjáščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́вшийся",
"roman": "postívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "постя́сь",
"roman": "postjásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́вшись",
"roman": "postívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пощу́сь",
"roman": "poščúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пости́ться",
"roman": "búdu postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́шься",
"roman": "postíšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пости́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́тся",
"roman": "postítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пости́ться",
"roman": "búdet postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́мся",
"roman": "postímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пости́ться",
"roman": "búdem postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́тесь",
"roman": "postítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пости́ться",
"roman": "búdete postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "постя́тся",
"roman": "postjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пости́ться",
"roman": "búdut postítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́сь",
"roman": "postísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́тесь",
"roman": "postítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лся",
"roman": "postílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лись",
"roman": "postílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лась",
"roman": "postílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лись",
"roman": "postílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лось",
"roman": "postílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пости́лись",
"roman": "postílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пости́ться",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "пости́ться • (postítʹsja) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "пости́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "post",
"word": "пост"
},
{
"roman": "póstnyj",
"word": "по́стный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fast (abstain from food or drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈsʲtʲit͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-поститься.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "поститься"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.