"посадник" meaning in Russian

See посадник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈsadʲnʲɪk]
Etymology: Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi) + -ник (-nik). Can be analysed as по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik). Named because originally, the posadniks were appointed by the Prince of Kievan Rus as his governors, but were later elected by veche councils. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|cu|посадити}} Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi), {{af|ru|-ник}} -ник (-nik), {{af|ru|по-|сади́ть|-ник}} по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|поса́дник|a=an}} поса́дник • (posádnik) m anim (genitive поса́дника, nominative plural поса́дники, genitive plural поса́дников) Forms: поса́дник [canonical], posádnik [romanization], поса́дника [genitive], поса́дники [nominative, plural], поса́дников [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поса́дник [nominative, singular], поса́дники [nominative, plural], поса́дника [genitive, singular], поса́дников [genitive, plural], поса́днику [dative, singular], поса́дникам [dative, plural], поса́дника [accusative, singular], поса́дников [accusative, plural], поса́дником [instrumental, singular], поса́дниками [instrumental, plural], поса́днике [prepositional, singular], поса́дниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-посадник-ru-noun-sFKVLBi~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ник, Male people, Nobility, Titles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ник: 95 5 Disambiguation of Male people: 91 9 Disambiguation of Nobility: 52 48 Disambiguation of Titles: 97 3
  2. (historical, specifically) the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov. Tags: historical, specifically
    Sense id: en-посадник-ru-noun-Bu~fFKeB Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, History of Russia, Nobility, Russia Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48 Disambiguation of History of Russia: 0 100 Disambiguation of Nobility: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russia: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: посади́ть (posadítʹ) (english: to place)
Categories (other): History of Ukraine, Ukraine Disambiguation of History of Ukraine: 0 0 Disambiguation of Ukraine: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "History of Ukraine",
      "orig": "ru:History of Ukraine",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Ukraine",
      "orig": "ru:Ukraine",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "posadnik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: posadnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: posadnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "посадити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "-ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "сади́ть",
        "4": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi) + -ник (-nik). Can be analysed as по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik). Named because originally, the posadniks were appointed by the Prince of Kievan Rus as his governors, but were later elected by veche councils.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поса́дник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posádnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дник",
      "roman": "posádnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дники",
      "roman": "posádniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "roman": "posádnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "roman": "posádnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́днику",
      "roman": "posádniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дникам",
      "roman": "posádnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "roman": "posádnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "roman": "posádnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дником",
      "roman": "posádnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дниками",
      "roman": "posádnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́днике",
      "roman": "posádnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дниках",
      "roman": "posádnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поса́дник",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "поса́дник • (posádnik) m anim (genitive поса́дника, nominative plural поса́дники, genitive plural поса́дников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to place",
      "roman": "posadítʹ",
      "word": "посади́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ru:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ru:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts."
      ],
      "id": "en-посадник-ru-noun-sFKVLBi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Russia",
          "orig": "ru:History of Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ru:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov."
      ],
      "id": "en-посадник-ru-noun-Bu~fFKeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "Novgorod",
          "Novgorod"
        ],
        [
          "Pskov",
          "Pskov"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, specifically) the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsadʲnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Posadnik",
    "ru:посадник"
  ],
  "word": "посадник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:History of Russia",
    "ru:History of Ukraine",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Nobility",
    "ru:Russia",
    "ru:Titles",
    "ru:Ukraine"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "posadnik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: posadnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: posadnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "посадити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "-ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "сади́ть",
        "4": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi) + -ник (-nik). Can be analysed as по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik). Named because originally, the posadniks were appointed by the Prince of Kievan Rus as his governors, but were later elected by veche councils.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поса́дник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posádnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дник",
      "roman": "posádnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дники",
      "roman": "posádniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "roman": "posádnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "roman": "posádnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́днику",
      "roman": "posádniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дникам",
      "roman": "posádnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "roman": "posádnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "roman": "posádnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дником",
      "roman": "posádnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дниками",
      "roman": "posádnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́днике",
      "roman": "posádnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дниках",
      "roman": "posádnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поса́дник",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "поса́дник • (posádnik) m anim (genitive поса́дника, nominative plural поса́дники, genitive plural поса́дников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to place",
      "roman": "posadítʹ",
      "word": "посади́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "Novgorod",
          "Novgorod"
        ],
        [
          "Pskov",
          "Pskov"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, specifically) the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsadʲnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Posadnik",
    "ru:посадник"
  ],
  "word": "посадник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for посадник meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.