"посадник" meaning in All languages combined

See посадник on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈsadʲnʲɪk]
Etymology: Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi) + -ник (-nik). Can be analysed as по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik). Named because originally, the posadniks were appointed by the Prince of Kievan Rus as his governors, but were later elected by veche councils. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|cu|посадити}} Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi), {{af|ru|-ник}} -ник (-nik), {{af|ru|по-|сади́ть|-ник}} по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|поса́дник|a=an}} поса́дник • (posádnik) m anim (genitive поса́дника, nominative plural поса́дники, genitive plural поса́дников) Forms: поса́дник [canonical], posádnik [romanization], поса́дника [genitive], поса́дники [nominative, plural], поса́дников [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], поса́дник [nominative, singular], поса́дники [nominative, plural], поса́дника [genitive, singular], поса́дников [genitive, plural], поса́днику [dative, singular], поса́дникам [dative, plural], поса́дника [accusative, singular], поса́дников [accusative, plural], поса́дником [instrumental, singular], поса́дниками [instrumental, plural], поса́днике [prepositional, singular], поса́дниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Male people, Nobility, Titles Categories (place): Russia, Ukraine
    Sense id: en-посадник-ru-noun-sFKVLBi~ Disambiguation of Male people: 66 34 Disambiguation of Nobility: 76 24 Disambiguation of Titles: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russia: 77 23 Disambiguation of Ukraine: 77 23 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ник Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 98 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ник: 89 11
  2. (historical, specifically) the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov. Tags: historical, specifically
    Sense id: en-посадник-ru-noun-Bu~fFKeB Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: посади́ть (posadítʹ) (english: to place)

Download JSON data for посадник meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "posadnik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: posadnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: posadnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "посадити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "-ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "сади́ть",
        "4": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi) + -ник (-nik). Can be analysed as по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik). Named because originally, the posadniks were appointed by the Prince of Kievan Rus as his governors, but were later elected by veche councils.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поса́дник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posádnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дник",
      "roman": "posádnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дники",
      "roman": "posádniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "roman": "posádnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "roman": "posádnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́днику",
      "roman": "posádniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дникам",
      "roman": "posádnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "roman": "posádnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "roman": "posádnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дником",
      "roman": "posádnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дниками",
      "roman": "posádnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́днике",
      "roman": "posádnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дниках",
      "roman": "posádnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поса́дник",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "поса́дник • (posádnik) m anim (genitive поса́дника, nominative plural поса́дники, genitive plural поса́дников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to place",
      "roman": "posadítʹ",
      "word": "посади́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ru:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ru:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts."
      ],
      "id": "en-посадник-ru-noun-sFKVLBi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov."
      ],
      "id": "en-посадник-ru-noun-Bu~fFKeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "Novgorod",
          "Novgorod"
        ],
        [
          "Pskov",
          "Pskov"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, specifically) the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsadʲnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Posadnik",
    "ru:посадник"
  ],
  "word": "посадник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Nobility",
    "ru:Russia",
    "ru:Titles",
    "ru:Ukraine"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "posadnik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: posadnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: posadnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "посадити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "-ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "сади́ть",
        "4": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Church Slavonic посадити (posaditi) + -ник (-nik). Can be analysed as по- (po-) + сади́ть (sadítʹ) + -ник (-nik). Named because originally, the posadniks were appointed by the Prince of Kievan Rus as his governors, but were later elected by veche councils.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поса́дник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posádnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дник",
      "roman": "posádnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дники",
      "roman": "posádniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "roman": "posádnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "roman": "posádnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́днику",
      "roman": "posádniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дникам",
      "roman": "posádnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дника",
      "roman": "posádnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дников",
      "roman": "posádnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дником",
      "roman": "posádnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дниками",
      "roman": "posádnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́днике",
      "roman": "posádnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поса́дниках",
      "roman": "posádnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поса́дник",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "поса́дник • (posádnik) m anim (genitive поса́дника, nominative plural поса́дники, genitive plural поса́дников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to place",
      "roman": "posadítʹ",
      "word": "посади́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a mayor in some East Slavic cities, towns, and oblasts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ],
        [
          "Novgorod",
          "Novgorod"
        ],
        [
          "Pskov",
          "Pskov"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, specifically) the mayor or leader of Novgorod and Pskov."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈsadʲnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Posadnik",
    "ru:посадник"
  ],
  "word": "посадник"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.