"поощрять" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поощрꙗти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заостря́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen, to emphasize"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "о́стрый",
        "4": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati), featuring regressive palatalization across \"р\" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Compare native Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pooščrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ющий",
      "roman": "pooščrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́вший",
      "roman": "pooščrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́емый",
      "roman": "pooščrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́я",
      "roman": "pooščrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́в",
      "roman": "pooščrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́вши",
      "roman": "pooščrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ю",
      "roman": "pooščrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ешь",
      "roman": "pooščrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ет",
      "roman": "pooščrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ем",
      "roman": "pooščrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ете",
      "roman": "pooščrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ют",
      "roman": "pooščrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́й",
      "roman": "pooščrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́йте",
      "roman": "pooščrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́л",
      "roman": "pooščrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ла",
      "roman": "pooščrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ло",
      "roman": "pooščrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поощря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поощри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поощря́ть • (pooščrjátʹ) impf (perfective поощри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поощря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поощрять-ru-verb-rcRValjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "incentivise",
          "incentivise"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pooščrénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "поощре́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pooščrjájuščij",
          "word": "поощря́ющий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pooščrítelʹnyj",
          "word": "поощри́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pooščrítelʹnyj priz",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поощри́тельный приз"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pooščrítelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поощри́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pooščrítelʹnica",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поощри́тельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pooščrjátelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поощря́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pooščrjátelʹnica",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поощря́тельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pooščrjónnyj",
          "word": "поощрённый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izoščrítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изощри́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изощря́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izoščrítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изощри́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izoščrjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изощря́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izoščrénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изощре́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
          "word": "изощрённый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɐɕːˈrʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поощрять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поощрять"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поощрꙗти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заостря́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen, to emphasize"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "о́стрый",
        "4": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati), featuring regressive palatalization across \"р\" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Compare native Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pooščrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ющий",
      "roman": "pooščrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́вший",
      "roman": "pooščrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́емый",
      "roman": "pooščrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́я",
      "roman": "pooščrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́в",
      "roman": "pooščrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́вши",
      "roman": "pooščrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ю",
      "roman": "pooščrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ешь",
      "roman": "pooščrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ет",
      "roman": "pooščrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ем",
      "roman": "pooščrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ете",
      "roman": "pooščrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ют",
      "roman": "pooščrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́й",
      "roman": "pooščrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́йте",
      "roman": "pooščrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́л",
      "roman": "pooščrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ла",
      "roman": "pooščrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ло",
      "roman": "pooščrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поощря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поощри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поощря́ть • (pooščrjátʹ) impf (perfective поощри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поощря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pooščrénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поощре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pooščrjájuščij",
      "word": "поощря́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pooščrítelʹnyj",
      "word": "поощри́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pooščrítelʹnyj priz",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поощри́тельный приз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pooščrítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поощри́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pooščrítelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поощри́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pooščrjátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поощря́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pooščrjátelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поощря́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pooščrjónnyj",
      "word": "поощрённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощри́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изощря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изощре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
      "word": "изощрённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "incentivise",
          "incentivise"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɐɕːˈrʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поощрять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поощрять"
}