"поощрять" meaning in All languages combined

See поощрять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐɐɕːˈrʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-поощрять.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati), featuring regressive palatalization across "р" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Compare native Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|поощрꙗти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati), {{bor+|ru|cu|поощрꙗти}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati), {{cog|ru|заостря́ть||to sharpen, to emphasize}} Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”), {{surf|ru|по-|о́стрый|-ять}} By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поощря́ть|impf|pf=поощри́ть}} поощря́ть • (pooščrjátʹ) impf (perfective поощри́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|поощря́ть}} Forms: поощря́ть [canonical], pooščrjátʹ [romanization], поощри́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], поощря́ть [imperfective, infinitive], поощря́ющий [active, participle, present], поощря́вший [active, participle, past], поощря́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], поощря́я [adverbial, participle, present], поощря́в [adverbial, participle, past], поощря́вши [adverbial, participle, past], поощря́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поощря́ть [first-person, future, singular], поощря́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поощря́ть [future, second-person, singular], поощря́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поощря́ть [future, singular, third-person], поощря́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поощря́ть [first-person, future, plural], поощря́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поощря́ть [future, plural, second-person], поощря́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поощря́ть [future, plural, third-person], поощря́й [imperative, singular], поощря́йте [imperative, plural], поощря́л [masculine, past, singular], поощря́ли [masculine, past, plural], поощря́ла [feminine, past, singular], поощря́ли [feminine, past, plural], поощря́ло [neuter, past, singular], поощря́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid) Related terms: поощре́ние (pooščrénije)

Download JSON data for поощрять meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поощрꙗти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поощрꙗти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заостря́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen, to emphasize"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "о́стрый",
        "4": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati), featuring regressive palatalization across \"р\" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Compare native Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pooščrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ющий",
      "roman": "pooščrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́вший",
      "roman": "pooščrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́емый",
      "roman": "pooščrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́я",
      "roman": "pooščrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́в",
      "roman": "pooščrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́вши",
      "roman": "pooščrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ю",
      "roman": "pooščrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ешь",
      "roman": "pooščrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ет",
      "roman": "pooščrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ем",
      "roman": "pooščrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ете",
      "roman": "pooščrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ют",
      "roman": "pooščrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́й",
      "roman": "pooščrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́йте",
      "roman": "pooščrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́л",
      "roman": "pooščrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ла",
      "roman": "pooščrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ло",
      "roman": "pooščrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поощря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поощри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поощря́ть • (pooščrjátʹ) impf (perfective поощри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поощря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поощрять-ru-verb-rcRValjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "incentivise",
          "incentivise"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pooščrénije",
          "word": "поощре́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɐɕːˈrʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поощрять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поощрять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поощрꙗти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "поощрꙗти"
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "заостря́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen, to emphasize"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "о́стрый",
        "4": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поощрꙗти (pooštrjati), featuring regressive palatalization across \"р\" (стр > щр). Another example of palatalization across a liquid is found in the conjugation of слать (slatʹ). Compare native Russian заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ, “to sharpen, to emphasize”), which does not feature such palatalization. By surface analysis, по- (po-) + о́стрый (óstryj) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pooščrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ть",
      "roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ющий",
      "roman": "pooščrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́вший",
      "roman": "pooščrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́емый",
      "roman": "pooščrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́я",
      "roman": "pooščrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́в",
      "roman": "pooščrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́вши",
      "roman": "pooščrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ю",
      "roman": "pooščrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ешь",
      "roman": "pooščrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ет",
      "roman": "pooščrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ем",
      "roman": "pooščrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ете",
      "roman": "pooščrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ют",
      "roman": "pooščrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поощря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pooščrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́й",
      "roman": "pooščrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́йте",
      "roman": "pooščrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́л",
      "roman": "pooščrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ла",
      "roman": "pooščrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ло",
      "roman": "pooščrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поощря́ли",
      "roman": "pooščrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поощря́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поощри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поощря́ть • (pooščrjátʹ) impf (perfective поощри́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поощря́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pooščrénije",
      "word": "поощре́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to incentivise, to abet (to support, uphold, or aid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "incentivise",
          "incentivise"
        ],
        [
          "abet",
          "abet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɐɕːˈrʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поощрять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поощрять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.