"подкапывать" meaning in Russian

See подкапывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐtˈkapɨvətʲ]
Etymology: подкопа́ть (podkopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подкопа́ть|-ывать}} подкопа́ть (podkopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подка́пывать|impf|pf=подкопа́ть}} подка́пывать • (podkápyvatʹ) impf (perfective подкопа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подка́пывать}} Forms: подка́пывать [canonical], podkápyvatʹ [romanization], подкопа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подка́пывать [imperfective, infinitive], подка́пывающий [active, participle, present], подка́пывавший [active, participle, past], подка́пываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подка́пывая [adverbial, participle, present], подка́пывав [adverbial, participle, past], подка́пывавши [adverbial, participle, past], подка́пываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подка́пывать [first-person, future, singular], подка́пываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подка́пывать [future, second-person, singular], подка́пывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подка́пывать [future, singular, third-person], подка́пываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подка́пывать [first-person, future, plural], подка́пываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подка́пывать [future, plural, second-person], подка́пывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подка́пывать [future, plural, third-person], подка́пывай [imperative, singular], подка́пывайте [imperative, plural], подка́пывал [masculine, past, singular], подка́пывали [masculine, past, plural], подка́пывала [feminine, past, singular], подка́пывали [feminine, past, plural], подка́пывало [neuter, past, singular], подка́пывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dig out the earth under (something), to undermine, to sap
    Sense id: en-подкапывать-ru-verb-ddqLTwk- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 30 14 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 21 24 19 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 18 17 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 19 21 25 18 17
  2. to dig (a passage or tunnel) under
    Sense id: en-подкапывать-ru-verb-7P3x1K~S Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 30 14 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 21 24 19 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 18 17 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 19 21 25 18 17
  3. (figurative, colloquial) to undermine Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-подкапывать-ru-verb-pe1LVV-W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 30 14 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 21 24 19 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 18 17 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 19 21 25 18 17
  4. (colloquial) to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подкапывать-ru-verb-7LdMN1lN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 30 14 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 21 24 19 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 18 17 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 19 21 25 18 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подка́пывание (podkápyvanije) Related terms: подкопну́ть (podkopnútʹ), подко́п (podkóp), подко́пка (podkópka), копа́ть (kopátʹ) [imperfective], вы́копать (výkopatʹ) [perfective], копа́ться (kopátʹsja), копа́ние (kopánije), копа́тель (kopátelʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [pɐtˈkapɨvətʲ]
Etymology: подка́пать (podkápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подка́пать|-ывать}} подка́пать (podkápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подка́пывать|impf|pf=подка́пать|pf2=подка́пнуть}} подка́пывать • (podkápyvatʹ) impf (perfective подка́пать or подка́пнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подка́пывать}} Forms: подка́пывать [canonical], podkápyvatʹ [romanization], подка́пать [perfective], подка́пнуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подка́пывать [imperfective, infinitive], подка́пывающий [active, participle, present], подка́пывавший [active, participle, past], подка́пываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подка́пывая [adverbial, participle, present], подка́пывав [adverbial, participle, past], подка́пывавши [adverbial, participle, past], подка́пываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подка́пывать [first-person, future, singular], подка́пываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подка́пывать [future, second-person, singular], подка́пывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подка́пывать [future, singular, third-person], подка́пываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подка́пывать [first-person, future, plural], подка́пываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подка́пывать [future, plural, second-person], подка́пывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подка́пывать [future, plural, third-person], подка́пывай [imperative, singular], подка́пывайте [imperative, plural], подка́пывал [masculine, past, singular], подка́пывали [masculine, past, plural], подка́пывала [feminine, past, singular], подка́пывали [feminine, past, plural], подка́пывало [neuter, past, singular], подка́пывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to drip adding to what is already present, to accumulate (drops of something) Related terms: ка́пать (kápatʹ) [imperfective], нака́пать (nakápatʹ) [perfective], ка́пание (kápanije)
    Sense id: en-подкапывать-ru-verb-wDxYxNo6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 30 14 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 21 24 19 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 24 18 17 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 19 21 25 18 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkápyvanije",
      "word": "подка́пывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подкопа́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подкопа́ть (podkopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подкопа́ть (podkopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkápyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "roman": "podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывающий",
      "roman": "podkápyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывавший",
      "roman": "podkápyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываемый",
      "roman": "podkápyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывая",
      "roman": "podkápyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывав",
      "roman": "podkápyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывавши",
      "roman": "podkápyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываю",
      "roman": "podkápyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdu podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываешь",
      "roman": "podkápyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывает",
      "roman": "podkápyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdet podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываем",
      "roman": "podkápyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdem podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываете",
      "roman": "podkápyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdete podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывают",
      "roman": "podkápyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdut podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывай",
      "roman": "podkápyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывайте",
      "roman": "podkápyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывал",
      "roman": "podkápyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывала",
      "roman": "podkápyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывало",
      "roman": "podkápyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подка́пывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подкопа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́пывать • (podkápyvatʹ) impf (perfective подкопа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подка́пывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkopnútʹ",
      "word": "подкопну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkóp",
      "word": "подко́п"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkópka",
      "word": "подко́пка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 14 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 24 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 18 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 25 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out the earth under (something), to undermine, to sap"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкапывать-ru-verb-ddqLTwk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 14 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 24 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 18 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 25 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (a passage or tunnel) under"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкапывать-ru-verb-7P3x1K~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 14 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 24 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 18 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 25 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкапывать-ru-verb-pe1LVV-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to undermine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 14 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 24 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 18 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 25 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкапывать-ru-verb-7LdMN1lN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkapɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкапывать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подка́пать",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́пать (podkápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подка́пать (podkápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkápyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "roman": "podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывающий",
      "roman": "podkápyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывавший",
      "roman": "podkápyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываемый",
      "roman": "podkápyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывая",
      "roman": "podkápyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывав",
      "roman": "podkápyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывавши",
      "roman": "podkápyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываю",
      "roman": "podkápyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdu podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываешь",
      "roman": "podkápyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывает",
      "roman": "podkápyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdet podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываем",
      "roman": "podkápyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdem podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываете",
      "roman": "podkápyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdete podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывают",
      "roman": "podkápyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdut podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывай",
      "roman": "podkápyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывайте",
      "roman": "podkápyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывал",
      "roman": "podkápyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывала",
      "roman": "podkápyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывало",
      "roman": "podkápyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подка́пывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подка́пать",
        "pf2": "подка́пнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́пывать • (podkápyvatʹ) impf (perfective подка́пать or подка́пнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подка́пывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 14 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 24 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 18 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 25 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drip adding to what is already present, to accumulate (drops of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкапывать-ru-verb-wDxYxNo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ],
        [
          "adding",
          "adding"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kápatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́пать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakápatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нака́пать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kápanije",
          "word": "ка́пание"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkapɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкапывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podkápyvanije",
      "word": "подка́пывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подкопа́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подкопа́ть (podkopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подкопа́ть (podkopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkápyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подкопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "roman": "podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывающий",
      "roman": "podkápyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывавший",
      "roman": "podkápyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываемый",
      "roman": "podkápyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывая",
      "roman": "podkápyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывав",
      "roman": "podkápyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывавши",
      "roman": "podkápyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываю",
      "roman": "podkápyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdu podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываешь",
      "roman": "podkápyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывает",
      "roman": "podkápyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdet podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываем",
      "roman": "podkápyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdem podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываете",
      "roman": "podkápyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdete podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывают",
      "roman": "podkápyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdut podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывай",
      "roman": "podkápyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывайте",
      "roman": "podkápyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывал",
      "roman": "podkápyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывала",
      "roman": "podkápyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывало",
      "roman": "podkápyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подка́пывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подкопа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́пывать • (podkápyvatʹ) impf (perfective подкопа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подка́пывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podkopnútʹ",
      "word": "подкопну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkóp",
      "word": "подко́п"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkópka",
      "word": "подко́пка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out the earth under (something), to undermine, to sap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (a passage or tunnel) under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to undermine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dig a bit, to dig a part of, to dig additionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkapɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкапывать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подка́пать",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́пать (podkápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подка́пать (podkápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkápyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывать",
      "roman": "podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывающий",
      "roman": "podkápyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывавший",
      "roman": "podkápyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываемый",
      "roman": "podkápyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывая",
      "roman": "podkápyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывав",
      "roman": "podkápyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывавши",
      "roman": "podkápyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываю",
      "roman": "podkápyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdu podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываешь",
      "roman": "podkápyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывает",
      "roman": "podkápyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdet podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываем",
      "roman": "podkápyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdem podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пываете",
      "roman": "podkápyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdete podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывают",
      "roman": "podkápyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подка́пывать",
      "roman": "búdut podkápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывай",
      "roman": "podkápyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывайте",
      "roman": "podkápyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывал",
      "roman": "podkápyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывала",
      "roman": "podkápyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывало",
      "roman": "podkápyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подка́пывали",
      "roman": "podkápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подка́пывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подка́пать",
        "pf2": "подка́пнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "подка́пывать • (podkápyvatʹ) impf (perfective подка́пать or подка́пнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подка́пывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kápatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́пать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakápatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́пать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kápanije",
      "word": "ка́пание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drip adding to what is already present, to accumulate (drops of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ],
        [
          "adding",
          "adding"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkapɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкапывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подкапывать meaning in Russian (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.