"парфюм" meaning in Russian

See парфюм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐrˈfʲum]
Etymology: Borrowed from French parfum, possibly through intermediary German Parfüm, which better accounts for the transliteration. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|parfum}} Borrowed from French parfum, {{der|ru|de|Parfüm}} German Parfüm Head templates: {{ru-noun+|парфю́м}} парфю́м • (parfjúm) m inan (genitive парфю́ма, nominative plural парфю́мы, genitive plural парфю́мов) Forms: парфю́м [canonical], parfjúm [romanization], парфю́ма [genitive], парфю́мы [nominative, plural], парфю́мов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], парфю́м [nominative, singular], парфю́мы [nominative, plural], парфю́ма [genitive, singular], парфю́мов [genitive, plural], парфю́му [dative, singular], парфю́мам [dative, plural], парфю́м [accusative, singular], парфю́мы [accusative, plural], парфю́мом [instrumental, singular], парфю́мами [instrumental, plural], парфю́ме [prepositional, singular], парфю́мах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) perfume, cologne Wikipedia link: ru:парфюм Tags: colloquial Related terms: парфюме́р (parfjumér), парфюме́рия (parfjumérija), парфюме́рный (parfjumérnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Parfüm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Parfüm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parfum, possibly through intermediary German Parfüm, which better accounts for the transliteration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "парфю́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfjúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́м",
      "roman": "parfjúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мы",
      "roman": "parfjúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́ма",
      "roman": "parfjúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мов",
      "roman": "parfjúmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́му",
      "roman": "parfjúmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мам",
      "roman": "parfjúmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́м",
      "roman": "parfjúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мы",
      "roman": "parfjúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мом",
      "roman": "parfjúmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мами",
      "roman": "parfjúmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́ме",
      "roman": "parfjúme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мах",
      "roman": "parfjúmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "парфю́м"
      },
      "expansion": "парфю́м • (parfjúm) m inan (genitive парфю́ма, nominative plural парфю́мы, genitive plural парфю́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfume, cologne"
      ],
      "id": "en-парфюм-ru-noun-xXEBI-C9",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "cologne",
          "cologne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) perfume, cologne"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "parfjumér",
          "word": "парфюме́р"
        },
        {
          "roman": "parfjumérija",
          "word": "парфюме́рия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "parfjumérnyj",
          "word": "парфюме́рный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:парфюм"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐrˈfʲum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "парфюм"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parfum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Parfüm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Parfüm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parfum, possibly through intermediary German Parfüm, which better accounts for the transliteration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "парфю́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parfjúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́м",
      "roman": "parfjúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мы",
      "roman": "parfjúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́ма",
      "roman": "parfjúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мов",
      "roman": "parfjúmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́му",
      "roman": "parfjúmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мам",
      "roman": "parfjúmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́м",
      "roman": "parfjúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мы",
      "roman": "parfjúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мом",
      "roman": "parfjúmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мами",
      "roman": "parfjúmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́ме",
      "roman": "parfjúme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "парфю́мах",
      "roman": "parfjúmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "парфю́м"
      },
      "expansion": "парфю́м • (parfjúm) m inan (genitive парфю́ма, nominative plural парфю́мы, genitive plural парфю́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "parfjumér",
      "word": "парфюме́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parfjumérija",
      "word": "парфюме́рия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parfjumérnyj",
      "word": "парфюме́рный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Cosmetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfume, cologne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ],
        [
          "cologne",
          "cologne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) perfume, cologne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:парфюм"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐrˈfʲum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "парфюм"
}

Download raw JSONL data for парфюм meaning in Russian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.