See парфюм on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for парфюм meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parfjúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ми",
"roman": "parfjúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мът",
"roman": "parfjúmǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мите",
"roman": "parfjúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ма",
"roman": "parfjúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мите",
"roman": "parfjúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ма",
"roman": "parfjúma",
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}
],
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{
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"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "парфю́м • (parfjúm) m",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "парфю́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "bg:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume, cologne"
],
"id": "en-парфюм-bg-noun-xXEBI-C9",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"cologne",
"cologne"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐrˈfʲu̟m]"
}
],
"word": "парфюм"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Parfüm"
},
"expansion": "German Parfüm",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parfjúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мы",
"roman": "parfjúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ма",
"roman": "parfjúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мов",
"roman": "parfjúmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́му",
"roman": "parfjúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мам",
"roman": "parfjúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мы",
"roman": "parfjúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мом",
"roman": "parfjúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мами",
"roman": "parfjúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ме",
"roman": "parfjúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мах",
"roman": "parfjúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "парфю́м"
},
"expansion": "парфю́м • (parfjúm) m inan (genitive парфю́ма, nominative plural парфю́мы, genitive plural парфю́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume, cologne"
],
"id": "en-парфюм-ru-noun-xXEBI-C9",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"cologne",
"cologne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) perfume, cologne"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "parfjumér",
"word": "парфюме́р"
},
{
"roman": "parfjumérija",
"word": "парфюме́рия"
},
{
"roman": "parfjumérnyj",
"word": "парфюме́рный"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:парфюм"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐrˈfʲum]"
}
],
"word": "парфюм"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parfum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parfjúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ми",
"roman": "parfjúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мът",
"roman": "parfjúmǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мите",
"roman": "parfjúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ма",
"roman": "parfjúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мите",
"roman": "parfjúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ма",
"roman": "parfjúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "парфю́м",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "парфю́м • (parfjúm) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "парфю́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"perfume, cologne"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"cologne",
"cologne"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐrˈfʲu̟m]"
}
],
"word": "парфюм"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French parfum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "parfum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French parfum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Parfüm"
},
"expansion": "German Parfüm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French parfum, possibly through intermediary German Parfüm, which better accounts for the transliteration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parfjúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мы",
"roman": "parfjúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ма",
"roman": "parfjúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мов",
"roman": "parfjúmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́му",
"roman": "parfjúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мам",
"roman": "parfjúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́м",
"roman": "parfjúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мы",
"roman": "parfjúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мом",
"roman": "parfjúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мами",
"roman": "parfjúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́ме",
"roman": "parfjúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "парфю́мах",
"roman": "parfjúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "парфю́м"
},
"expansion": "парфю́м • (parfjúm) m inan (genitive парфю́ма, nominative plural парфю́мы, genitive plural парфю́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "parfjumér",
"word": "парфюме́р"
},
{
"roman": "parfjumérija",
"word": "парфюме́рия"
},
{
"roman": "parfjumérnyj",
"word": "парфюме́рный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"perfume, cologne"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
],
[
"cologne",
"cologne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) perfume, cologne"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:парфюм"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐrˈfʲum]"
}
],
"word": "парфюм"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.