"паром" meaning in Russian

See паром in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈrom]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ. This is an instance in which the vowel reduction о (o) → а (a) is reflected in spelling: the expected spelling is поро́м (poróm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pormъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pormъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pormъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|паро́м|adj=паро́мный}} паро́м • (paróm) m inan (genitive паро́ма, nominative plural паро́мы, genitive plural паро́мов, relational adjective паро́мный) Forms: паро́м [canonical], paróm [romanization], паро́ма [genitive], паро́мы [nominative, plural], паро́мов [genitive, plural], паро́мный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], паро́м [nominative, singular], паро́мы [nominative, plural], паро́ма [genitive, singular], паро́мов [genitive, plural], паро́му [dative, singular], паро́мам [dative, plural], паро́м [accusative, singular], паро́мы [accusative, plural], паро́мом [instrumental, singular], паро́мами [instrumental, plural], паро́ме [prepositional, singular], паро́мах [plural, prepositional]
  1. ferry Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-паром-ru-noun-6Qh9CyDY Disambiguation of Watercraft: 91 9 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: паро́мъ (paróm), поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (poróm), поро́м (poróm) (english: Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈparəm] Forms: па́ром [canonical], párom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|head=па́ром}} па́ром • (párom) m inan
  1. instrumental singular of пар (par) Tags: form-of, instrumental, singular Form of: пар (extra: par)
    Sense id: en-паром-ru-noun-PRnzZ39B Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: паро́мъ (paróm), поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (poróm), поро́м (poróm) (english: Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַראָם",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pormъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ. This is an instance in which the vowel reduction о (o) → а (a) is reflected in spelling: the expected spelling is поро́м (poróm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paróm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "roman": "parómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ма",
      "roman": "paróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мов",
      "roman": "parómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́му",
      "roman": "parómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мам",
      "roman": "parómam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "roman": "parómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мом",
      "roman": "parómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мами",
      "roman": "parómami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ме",
      "roman": "paróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мах",
      "roman": "parómax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "паро́м",
        "adj": "паро́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "паро́м • (paróm) m inan (genitive паро́ма, nominative plural паро́мы, genitive plural паро́мов, relational adjective паро́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "ru:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferry"
      ],
      "id": "en-паром-ru-noun-6Qh9CyDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrom]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "word": "паро́мъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "word": "поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "word": "поро́м"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паром"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́ром",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "па́ром"
      },
      "expansion": "па́ром • (párom) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "par",
          "word": "пар"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of пар (par)"
      ],
      "id": "en-паром-ru-noun-PRnzZ39B",
      "links": [
        [
          "пар",
          "пар#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈparəm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "word": "паро́мъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "word": "поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "word": "поро́м"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паром"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Watercraft"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַראָם",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pormъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ. This is an instance in which the vowel reduction о (o) → а (a) is reflected in spelling: the expected spelling is поро́м (poróm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paróm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "roman": "parómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ма",
      "roman": "paróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мов",
      "roman": "parómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́му",
      "roman": "parómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мам",
      "roman": "parómam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "roman": "parómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мом",
      "roman": "parómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мами",
      "roman": "parómami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ме",
      "roman": "paróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мах",
      "roman": "parómax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "паро́м",
        "adj": "паро́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "паро́м • (paróm) m inan (genitive паро́ма, nominative plural паро́мы, genitive plural паро́мов, relational adjective паро́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ferry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrom]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "paróm",
      "word": "паро́мъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poróm",
      "word": "поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "english": "Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "word": "поро́м"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паром"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Watercraft"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́ром",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "па́ром"
      },
      "expansion": "па́ром • (párom) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "par",
          "word": "пар"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of пар (par)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пар",
          "пар#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈparəm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "paróm",
      "word": "паро́мъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poróm",
      "word": "поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "english": "Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "word": "поро́м"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паром"
}

Download raw JSONL data for паром meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.