"паром" meaning in All languages combined

See паром on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈrom]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ. This is an instance in which the vowel reduction о (o) → а (a) is reflected in spelling: the expected spelling is поро́м (poróm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pormъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pormъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pormъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|паро́м|adj=паро́мный}} паро́м • (paróm) m inan (genitive паро́ма, nominative plural паро́мы, genitive plural паро́мов, relational adjective паро́мный) Forms: паро́м [canonical], paróm [romanization], паро́ма [genitive], паро́мы [nominative, plural], паро́мов [genitive, plural], паро́мный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], паро́м [nominative, singular], паро́мы [nominative, plural], паро́ма [genitive, singular], паро́мов [genitive, plural], паро́му [dative, singular], паро́мам [dative, plural], паро́м [accusative, singular], паро́мы [accusative, plural], паро́мом [instrumental, singular], паро́мами [instrumental, plural], паро́ме [prepositional, singular], паро́мах [plural, prepositional], паро́мъ [alternative], поро́мъ [alternative], поро́м [alternative]
  1. ferry
    Sense id: en-паром-ru-noun-6Qh9CyDY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Watercraft Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈparəm] Forms: па́ром [canonical], párom [romanization], паро́мъ [alternative], поро́мъ [alternative], поро́м [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|head=па́ром}} па́ром • (párom) m inan
  1. instrumental singular of пар (par) Tags: form-of, instrumental, singular Form of: пар (extra: par)
    Sense id: en-паром-ru-noun-PRnzZ39B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַראָם",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pormъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ. This is an instance in which the vowel reduction о (o) → а (a) is reflected in spelling: the expected spelling is поро́м (poróm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paróm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "roman": "parómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ма",
      "roman": "paróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мов",
      "roman": "parómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́му",
      "roman": "parómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мам",
      "roman": "parómam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "roman": "parómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мом",
      "roman": "parómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мами",
      "roman": "parómami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ме",
      "roman": "paróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мах",
      "roman": "parómax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мъ",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́мъ",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́м",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "паро́м",
        "adj": "паро́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "паро́м • (paróm) m inan (genitive паро́ма, nominative plural паро́мы, genitive plural паро́мов, relational adjective паро́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "ru:Watercraft",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferry"
      ],
      "id": "en-паром-ru-noun-6Qh9CyDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паром"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́ром",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мъ",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́мъ",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́м",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "па́ром"
      },
      "expansion": "па́ром • (párom) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "par",
          "word": "пар"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of пар (par)"
      ],
      "id": "en-паром-ru-noun-PRnzZ39B",
      "links": [
        [
          "пар",
          "пар#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈparəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паром"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Watercraft"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַראָם",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pormъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ. This is an instance in which the vowel reduction о (o) → а (a) is reflected in spelling: the expected spelling is поро́м (poróm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paróm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "roman": "parómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ма",
      "roman": "paróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мов",
      "roman": "parómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́му",
      "roman": "parómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мам",
      "roman": "parómam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́м",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мы",
      "roman": "parómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мом",
      "roman": "parómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мами",
      "roman": "parómami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́ме",
      "roman": "paróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мах",
      "roman": "parómax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мъ",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́мъ",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́м",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "паро́м",
        "adj": "паро́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "паро́м • (paróm) m inan (genitive паро́ма, nominative plural паро́мы, genitive plural паро́мов, relational adjective паро́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ferry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈrom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паром"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Watercraft"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́ром",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "párom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паро́мъ",
      "roman": "paróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́мъ",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поро́м",
      "roman": "poróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "па́ром"
      },
      "expansion": "па́ром • (párom) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "par",
          "word": "пар"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of пар (par)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пар",
          "пар#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈparəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паром"
}

Download raw JSONL data for паром meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.