See орёл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "orlán",
"word": "орла́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "orljónok",
"word": "орлёнок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "órlij",
"word": "о́рлий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "órlik",
"word": "о́рлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "orlíca",
"word": "орли́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Orlóv",
"word": "Орло́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "orljánka",
"word": "орля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "в по́зе орла́ (v póze orlá)",
"roman": "póza orlá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́за орла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "smotrétʹ orlóm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смотре́ть орло́м"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "орьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic орьлъ (orĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*arélis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic орьлъ (orĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "орлы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орло́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орли́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "орли́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "орлёнок",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рлик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "орлу́ша",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "орёл",
"roman": "orjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орлы́",
"roman": "orlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́",
"roman": "orlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орло́в",
"roman": "orlóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орлу́",
"roman": "orlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́м",
"roman": "orlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́",
"roman": "orlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орло́в",
"roman": "orlóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орло́м",
"roman": "orlóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́ми",
"roman": "orlámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орле́",
"roman": "orlé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́х",
"roman": "orláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "*",
"a": "an",
"adj": "орли́ный",
"dim": "орлёнок",
"dim2": "о́рлик",
"dim3": "орлу́ша",
"f": "орли́ца"
},
"expansion": "орёл • (orjól) m anim (genitive орла́, nominative plural орлы́, genitive plural орло́в, feminine орли́ца, relational adjective орли́ный, diminutive орлёнок or о́рлик or орлу́ша)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bérkut",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́ркут"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Arnólʹd",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Арно́льд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "auórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ауо́рнис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gesperórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гесперо́рнис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dromórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дромо́рнис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konfuciusórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конфуциусо́рнис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enantiórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "энантио́рнис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "epiórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпио́рнис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ornitólog",
"sense": "орнито- (ornito-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "орнито́лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ornitológija",
"sense": "орнито- (ornito-)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орнитоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ornitomím",
"sense": "орнито- (ornito-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "орнитоми́м"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1916 translation by J.H. Wisdom, Marr Murray\nThere mayest thou unfold thy cold wings, but here thou art stifled and confined, like an eagle beating his wings, with a shriek, against the grating of his iron cage!",
"ref": "1839 – 1841, М. Ю. Лермонтов, Герой нашего времени",
"roman": "Tam jestʹ gde razvernútʹ xolódnyje krýlʹja, a zdesʹ tebé dúšno i tesno, kak orlú, kotóryj s kríkom bʹjótsja o rešótku želéznoj svojéj klétki.",
"text": "Там есть где разверну́ть холо́дные кры́лья, а здесь тебе́ ду́шно и тесно, как орлу́, кото́рый с кри́ком бьётся о решётку желе́зной свое́й кле́тки."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-орёл-ru-noun-ru:eagle",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ru:eagle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "царь птиц"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ре́шка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ре́верс"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 54 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "ru:Eagles",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: моне́та (monéta)"
},
{
"english": "heads or tails?",
"roman": "orjól íli réška?",
"text": "орёл и́ли ре́шка?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heads (the side of a coin bearing a coat of arms, e.g. Russia's double-headed eagle)"
],
"id": "en-орёл-ru-noun-ru:tails",
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) heads (the side of a coin bearing a coat of arms, e.g. Russia's double-headed eagle)"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:tails"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аве́рс"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a brave man"
],
"id": "en-орёл-ru-noun-ru:brave_man",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a brave man"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:brave man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "смельча́к"
},
{
"word": "храбре́ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈrʲɵɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-орёл.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵl"
}
],
"word": "орёл"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɵl",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Eagles",
"ru:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orlán",
"word": "орла́н"
},
{
"roman": "orljónok",
"word": "орлёнок"
},
{
"roman": "órlij",
"word": "о́рлий"
},
{
"roman": "órlik",
"word": "о́рлик"
},
{
"roman": "orlíca",
"word": "орли́ца"
},
{
"roman": "Orlóv",
"word": "Орло́в"
},
{
"roman": "orljánka",
"word": "орля́нка"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"alt": "в по́зе орла́ (v póze orlá)",
"roman": "póza orlá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́за орла́"
},
{
"roman": "smotrétʹ orlóm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смотре́ть орло́м"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "орьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic орьлъ (orĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orьlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*arélis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic орьлъ (orĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orьlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "орлы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орло́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орли́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "орли́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "орлёнок",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рлик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "орлу́ша",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "орёл",
"roman": "orjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орлы́",
"roman": "orlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́",
"roman": "orlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орло́в",
"roman": "orlóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орлу́",
"roman": "orlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́м",
"roman": "orlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́",
"roman": "orlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орло́в",
"roman": "orlóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орло́м",
"roman": "orlóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́ми",
"roman": "orlámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "орле́",
"roman": "orlé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "орла́х",
"roman": "orláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "*",
"a": "an",
"adj": "орли́ный",
"dim": "орлёнок",
"dim2": "о́рлик",
"dim3": "орлу́ша",
"f": "орли́ца"
},
"expansion": "орёл • (orjól) m anim (genitive орла́, nominative plural орлы́, genitive plural орло́в, feminine орли́ца, relational adjective орли́ный, diminutive орлёнок or о́рлик or орлу́ша)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "bérkut",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́ркут"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "Arnólʹd",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Арно́льд"
},
{
"roman": "auórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ауо́рнис"
},
{
"roman": "gesperórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гесперо́рнис"
},
{
"roman": "dromórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дромо́рнис"
},
{
"roman": "konfuciusórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конфуциусо́рнис"
},
{
"roman": "enantiórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "энантио́рнис"
},
{
"roman": "epiórnis",
"sense": "-о́рнис m (-órnis)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эпио́рнис"
},
{
"roman": "ornitólog",
"sense": "орнито- (ornito-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "орнито́лог"
},
{
"roman": "ornitológija",
"sense": "орнито- (ornito-)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орнитоло́гия"
},
{
"roman": "ornitomím",
"sense": "орнито- (ornito-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "орнитоми́м"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1916 translation by J.H. Wisdom, Marr Murray\nThere mayest thou unfold thy cold wings, but here thou art stifled and confined, like an eagle beating his wings, with a shriek, against the grating of his iron cage!",
"ref": "1839 – 1841, М. Ю. Лермонтов, Герой нашего времени",
"roman": "Tam jestʹ gde razvernútʹ xolódnyje krýlʹja, a zdesʹ tebé dúšno i tesno, kak orlú, kotóryj s kríkom bʹjótsja o rešótku želéznoj svojéj klétki.",
"text": "Там есть где разверну́ть холо́дные кры́лья, а здесь тебе́ ду́шно и тесно, как орлу́, кото́рый с кри́ком бьётся о решётку желе́зной свое́й кле́тки."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ru:eagle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "царь птиц"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ре́шка"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ре́верс"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: моне́та (monéta)"
},
{
"english": "heads or tails?",
"roman": "orjól íli réška?",
"text": "орёл и́ли ре́шка?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heads (the side of a coin bearing a coat of arms, e.g. Russia's double-headed eagle)"
],
"links": [
[
"heads",
"heads"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) heads (the side of a coin bearing a coat of arms, e.g. Russia's double-headed eagle)"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:tails"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аве́рс"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a brave man"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a brave man"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:brave man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "смельча́к"
},
{
"word": "храбре́ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈrʲɵɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-орёл.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɵl"
}
],
"word": "орёл"
}
Download raw JSONL data for орёл meaning in Russian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.