See опешить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "пе́ший",
"4": "-ить",
"t2": "unmounted, pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ); original sense \"to be thrown off a horse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "опе́шить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "opéšitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шить",
"roman": "opéšitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шивший",
"roman": "opéšivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шив",
"roman": "opéšiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шивши",
"roman": "opéšivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шу",
"roman": "opéšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шишь",
"roman": "opéšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шит",
"roman": "opéšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шим",
"roman": "opéšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шите",
"roman": "opéšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шат",
"roman": "opéšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шь",
"roman": "opéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шьте",
"roman": "opéšʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шил",
"roman": "opéšil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шили",
"roman": "opéšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шила",
"roman": "opéšila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шили",
"roman": "opéšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шило",
"roman": "opéšilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шили",
"roman": "opéšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "опе́шить",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "опе́шить • (opéšitʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "4a",
"3": "опе́шить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be taken aback"
],
"id": "en-опешить-ru-verb-YePW7kxR",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"taken aback",
"take aback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be taken aback"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈpʲeʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "опешить"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "пе́ший",
"4": "-ить",
"t2": "unmounted, pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ); original sense \"to be thrown off a horse\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "опе́шить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "opéšitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шить",
"roman": "opéšitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шивший",
"roman": "opéšivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шив",
"roman": "opéšiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шивши",
"roman": "opéšivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шу",
"roman": "opéšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шишь",
"roman": "opéšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шит",
"roman": "opéšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шим",
"roman": "opéšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шите",
"roman": "opéšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шат",
"roman": "opéšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шь",
"roman": "opéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шьте",
"roman": "opéšʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шил",
"roman": "opéšil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шили",
"roman": "opéšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шила",
"roman": "opéšila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шили",
"roman": "opéšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шило",
"roman": "opéšilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опе́шили",
"roman": "opéšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "опе́шить",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "опе́шить • (opéšitʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "4a",
"3": "опе́шить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be taken aback"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"taken aback",
"take aback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to be taken aback"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈpʲeʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "опешить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for опешить meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.