"опешить" meaning in All languages combined

See опешить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈpʲeʂɨtʲ]
Etymology: From о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ); original sense "to be thrown off a horse". Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|пе́ший|-ить|t2=unmounted, pedestrian}} о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опе́шить|pf}} опе́шить • (opéšitʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|4a|опе́шить}} Forms: опе́шить [canonical], opéšitʹ [romanization], intransitive perfective [table-tags], опе́шить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], опе́шивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], опе́шив [adverbial, participle, past], опе́шивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], опе́шу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], опе́шишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], опе́шит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], опе́шим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], опе́шите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], опе́шат [future, plural, third-person], опе́шь [imperative, singular], опе́шьте [imperative, plural], опе́шил [masculine, past, singular], опе́шили [masculine, past, plural], опе́шила [feminine, past, singular], опе́шили [feminine, past, plural], опе́шило [neuter, past, singular], опе́шили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to be taken aback Tags: colloquial

Download JSON data for опешить meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "пе́ший",
        "4": "-ить",
        "t2": "unmounted, pedestrian"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ); original sense \"to be thrown off a horse\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опе́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opéšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шить",
      "roman": "opéšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шивший",
      "roman": "opéšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шив",
      "roman": "opéšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шивши",
      "roman": "opéšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шу",
      "roman": "opéšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шишь",
      "roman": "opéšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шит",
      "roman": "opéšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шим",
      "roman": "opéšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шите",
      "roman": "opéšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шат",
      "roman": "opéšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шь",
      "roman": "opéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шьте",
      "roman": "opéšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шил",
      "roman": "opéšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шили",
      "roman": "opéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шила",
      "roman": "opéšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шили",
      "roman": "opéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шило",
      "roman": "opéšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шили",
      "roman": "opéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опе́шить",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "опе́шить • (opéšitʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "опе́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be taken aback"
      ],
      "id": "en-опешить-ru-verb-YePW7kxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "taken aback",
          "take aback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be taken aback"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈpʲeʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опешить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "пе́ший",
        "4": "-ить",
        "t2": "unmounted, pedestrian"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From о- (o-) + пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, pedestrian”) + -ить (-itʹ); original sense \"to be thrown off a horse\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опе́шить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opéšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шить",
      "roman": "opéšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шивший",
      "roman": "opéšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шив",
      "roman": "opéšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шивши",
      "roman": "opéšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шу",
      "roman": "opéšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шишь",
      "roman": "opéšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шит",
      "roman": "opéšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шим",
      "roman": "opéšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шите",
      "roman": "opéšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шат",
      "roman": "opéšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шь",
      "roman": "opéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шьте",
      "roman": "opéšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шил",
      "roman": "opéšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шили",
      "roman": "opéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шила",
      "roman": "opéšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шили",
      "roman": "opéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шило",
      "roman": "opéšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опе́шили",
      "roman": "opéšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опе́шить",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "опе́шить • (opéšitʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "опе́шить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be taken aback"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "taken aback",
          "take aback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be taken aback"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈpʲeʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опешить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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