See они in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "они",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic они (oni)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*onъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *onъ",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic они (oni), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.\nThe prefixation of /n/ after prepositions comes from Proto-Slavic forms such as *sъ(n) (sŭ(n), \"with\", cf. Greek σύν, Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and the n was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns (Old English an, in the same way, lost its -n except before vowels, and sometimes gave it to the following word, as in English adder from Old English nædre), so that Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this new rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.",
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},
{
"form": "она́",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "мы",
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{
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{
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},
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},
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"form": "menjá",
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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"form": "sebjá",
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},
{
"form": "мне",
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "ним",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "их",
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"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
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]
},
{
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"personal",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "мной",
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"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "мно́ю",
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"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "tobój, tobóju",
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"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "им",
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"pronoun",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "е́ю",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "не́ю ³",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej, jéju, néju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "námi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobój, sobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mne",
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"tags": [
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"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебе́",
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"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebé",
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]
},
{
"form": "нём",
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"tags": [
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"neuter",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "njom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nej",
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]
},
{
"form": "нас",
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"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
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]
},
{
"form": "вас",
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"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
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"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
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"tags": [
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"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-pre-reform personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "я",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "онъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оно́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "вы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "они́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "онѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ея́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нея́ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejá, nejá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мнѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jemú, nemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "намъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "вамъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мной",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "мно́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mnoj, mnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tobój, tobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "не́ю ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej, jéju, néju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "námi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobój, sobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мнѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нёмъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "njom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "они́"
},
"expansion": "они́ • (oní)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "svoj",
"word": "свой"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-они-ru-pron-FR5YqDEw",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"qualifier": "the third-person plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the third-person plural) they"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-они-ru-pron-FR5YqDEw1",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"qualifier": "the third-person singular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the third-person singular, usually humorous or colloquial or dated) they"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"humorous",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-они-ru-pron-FR5YqDEw1",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"qualifier": "the third-person singular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the third-person singular, gender-neutral, proscribed) they"
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈnʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-они.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oně́",
"word": "онѣ́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feminine only"
}
],
"word": "они"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/i",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"Russian personal pronouns",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "они",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic они (oni)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "они"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic они (oni)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*onъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *onъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic они (oni), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.\nThe prefixation of /n/ after prepositions comes from Proto-Slavic forms such as *sъ(n) (sŭ(n), \"with\", cf. Greek σύν, Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and the n was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns (Old English an, in the same way, lost its -n except before vowels, and sometimes gave it to the following word, as in English adder from Old English nædre), so that Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this new rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "они́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oní",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-personal pronouns/table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "я",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "он",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оно́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "вы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "они́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё ³",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "вас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "их",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jemú, nemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "вам",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "им",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "вас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "их",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мной",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "мно́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mnoj, mnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tobój, tobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "им",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ним",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "не́ю ³",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej, jéju, néju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "námi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobój, sobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нём",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "njom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "вас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "них",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себе́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-pre-reform personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "я",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ты",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "онъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оно́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "onó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "вы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "они́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "онѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ея́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нея́ ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejá, nejá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мнѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нему́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jemú, nemú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "намъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "вамъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "меня́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "menjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "его́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "него́ ¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jevó, nevó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "её",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "неё",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jejó, nejó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ix, nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себя́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мной",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "мно́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mnoj, mnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тобо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tobój, tobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "имъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нимъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im, nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ей",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "не́ю ²",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jej, nej, jéju, néju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "на́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "námi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "и́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́ми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ími, ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "собо́ю",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobój, sobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "мнѣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "тебѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нёмъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "njom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ней",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "насъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "васъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нихъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"personal",
"plural",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "себѣ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sebě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"prepositional",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "они́"
},
"expansion": "они́ • (oní)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "svoj",
"word": "свой"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"qualifier": "the third-person plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the third-person plural) they"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"qualifier": "the third-person singular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the third-person singular, usually humorous or colloquial or dated) they"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"humorous",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian gender-neutral terms",
"Russian proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"qualifier": "the third-person singular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the third-person singular, gender-neutral, proscribed) they"
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈnʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-они.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oně́",
"word": "онѣ́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"word": "feminine only"
}
],
"word": "они"
}
Download raw JSONL data for они meaning in Russian (30.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.