"огонь" meaning in Russian

See огонь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ɐˈɡonʲ] Audio: Ru-огонь.ogg Forms: ого́нь [canonical], ogónʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Latvian uguns, Latin ignis (whence English ignition and igneous, Latin borrowings), Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Albanian e enjte. Compare also Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), an Indo-Aryan borrowing. Doublet of Агни (Agni). The second o-letter is not from an ъ-extra-short sound, but has the same origin as in extra sounds in у́голь (úgolʹ) and во́семь (vósemʹ). Because of it, the original stress was not ого́нь, but о́гонь. Anyway, the original stress today is probably not preserved in any dialect. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₁engʷ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|огнь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|огнь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ogňь}} Proto-Slavic *ogňь, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*ugnis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*h₁n̥gʷnis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis, {{cog|lv|uguns}} Latvian uguns, {{cog|la|ignis}} Latin ignis, {{cog|en|ignition}} English ignition, {{cog|sa|अग्नि|tr=agní}} Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), {{cog|sq|e enjte}} Albanian e enjte, {{cog|hit|𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖|sc=Xsux|tr=a-ak-ni-iš}} Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), {{dbt|ru|Агни}} Doublet of Агни (Agni) Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection|head=ого́нь}} ого́нь • (ogónʹ)
  1. Fire! (command issued to order people to shoot) Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources Related terms: горе́ть (gorétʹ) [imperfective], пожа́р (požár) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-огонь-ru-intj-9N1aacE0 Disambiguation of Fire: 39 17 20 24 Disambiguation of Light sources: 40 2 43 15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 2 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 2 2 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 70 2 1 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 70 3 2 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 47 21 21 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 46 23 21 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: огнь (ognʹ) (english: old poetic)

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈɡonʲ] Audio: Ru-огонь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Latvian uguns, Latin ignis (whence English ignition and igneous, Latin borrowings), Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Albanian e enjte. Compare also Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), an Indo-Aryan borrowing. Doublet of Агни (Agni). The second o-letter is not from an ъ-extra-short sound, but has the same origin as in extra sounds in у́голь (úgolʹ) and во́семь (vósemʹ). Because of it, the original stress was not ого́нь, but о́гонь. Anyway, the original stress today is probably not preserved in any dialect. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₁engʷ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|огнь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|огнь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ogňь}} Proto-Slavic *ogňь, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*ugnis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*h₁n̥gʷnis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis, {{cog|lv|uguns}} Latvian uguns, {{cog|la|ignis}} Latin ignis, {{cog|en|ignition}} English ignition, {{cog|sa|अग्नि|tr=agní}} Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), {{cog|sq|e enjte}} Albanian e enjte, {{cog|hit|𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖|sc=Xsux|tr=a-ak-ni-iš}} Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), {{dbt|ru|Агни}} Doublet of Агни (Agni) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|ого́нь|m*|adj=огнево́й|adj2=о́гненный|dim=огонёк}} ого́нь • (ogónʹ) m inan (genitive огня́, nominative plural огни́, genitive plural огне́й, relational adjective огнево́й or о́гненный, diminutive огонёк) Forms: ого́нь [canonical], ogónʹ [romanization], огня́ [genitive], огни́ [nominative, plural], огне́й [genitive, plural], огнево́й [adjective, relational], о́гненный [adjective, relational], огонёк [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ого́нь [nominative, singular], огни́ [nominative, plural], огня́ [genitive, singular], огне́й [genitive, plural], огню́ [dative, singular], огня́м [dative, plural], ого́нь [accusative, singular], огни́ [accusative, plural], огнём [instrumental, singular], огня́ми [instrumental, plural], огне́ [prepositional, singular], огня́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ого́нь [dated, nominative, singular], огни́ [dated, nominative, plural], огня́ [dated, genitive, singular], огне́й [dated, genitive, plural], огню́ [dated, dative, singular], огня́мъ [dated, dative, plural], ого́нь [accusative, dated, singular], огни́ [accusative, dated, plural], огнёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], огня́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], огнѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], огня́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. fire (also figurative)
    Sense id: en-огонь-ru-noun-u8ZWrXs7
  2. light Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-огонь-ru-noun-macCYXLU Disambiguation of Light sources: 40 2 43 15
  3. fire (of weapons) Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-огонь-ru-noun-VfyTAgqm Disambiguation of Light sources: 40 2 43 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: костёр (kostjór), жар (žar), пла́мя (plámja), пыл (pyl), свет (svet), стрельба́ (strelʹbá), огнь (ognʹ) (english: old poetic) Derived forms: огнеопа́сный (ogneopásnyj), огнепокло́нник (ognepoklónnik), огнемёт (ognemjót), огнесто́йкий (ognestójkij), огнестре́льный (ognestrélʹnyj), огнетуши́тель (ognetušítelʹ), огнеупо́рный (ogneupórnyj)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ljod",
      "word": "лёд"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogneopásnyj",
      "word": "огнеопа́сный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ognepoklónnik",
      "word": "огнепокло́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ognemjót",
      "word": "огнемёт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ognestójkij",
      "word": "огнесто́йкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ognestrélʹnyj",
      "word": "огнестре́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ognetušítelʹ",
      "word": "огнетуши́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogneupórnyj",
      "word": "огнеупо́рный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁engʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "огнь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "огнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ogňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ogňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ugnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uguns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uguns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ignis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ignis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ignition"
      },
      "expansion": "English ignition",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अग्नि",
        "tr": "agní"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "e enjte"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian e enjte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "a-ak-ni-iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Агни"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Агни (Agni)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Latvian uguns, Latin ignis (whence English ignition and igneous, Latin borrowings), Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Albanian e enjte. Compare also Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), an Indo-Aryan borrowing. Doublet of Агни (Agni).\nThe second o-letter is not from an ъ-extra-short sound, but has the same origin as in extra sounds in у́голь (úgolʹ) and во́семь (vósemʹ). Because of it, the original stress was not ого́нь, but о́гонь. Anyway, the original stress today is probably not preserved in any dialect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogónʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огне́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огнево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́гненный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огонёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "roman": "ogónʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "roman": "ogní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́",
      "roman": "ognjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огне́й",
      "roman": "ognéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огню́",
      "roman": "ognjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́м",
      "roman": "ognjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "roman": "ogónʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "roman": "ogní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огнём",
      "roman": "ognjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́ми",
      "roman": "ognjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огне́",
      "roman": "ogné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́х",
      "roman": "ognjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "roman": "ogónʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "roman": "ogní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́",
      "roman": "ognjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огне́й",
      "roman": "ognéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огню́",
      "roman": "ognjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́мъ",
      "roman": "ognjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "roman": "ogónʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "roman": "ogní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огнёмъ",
      "roman": "ognjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́ми",
      "roman": "ognjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огнѣ́",
      "roman": "ogně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́хъ",
      "roman": "ognjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ого́нь",
        "3": "m*",
        "adj": "огнево́й",
        "adj2": "о́гненный",
        "dim": "огонёк"
      },
      "expansion": "ого́нь • (ogónʹ) m inan (genitive огня́, nominative plural огни́, genitive plural огне́й, relational adjective огнево́й or о́гненный, diminutive огонёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire (also figurative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-огонь-ru-noun-u8ZWrXs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 43 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-огонь-ru-noun-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 43 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire (of weapons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-огонь-ru-noun-VfyTAgqm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈɡonʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-огонь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "word": "костёр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žar",
      "word": "жар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "plámja",
      "word": "пла́мя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "word": "пыл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svet",
      "word": "свет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strelʹbá",
      "word": "стрельба́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "old poetic",
      "roman": "ognʹ",
      "word": "огнь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "огонь"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁engʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "огнь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "огнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ogňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ogňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ugnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uguns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uguns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ignis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ignis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ignition"
      },
      "expansion": "English ignition",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अग्नि",
        "tr": "agní"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "e enjte"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian e enjte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "a-ak-ni-iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Агни"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Агни (Agni)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Latvian uguns, Latin ignis (whence English ignition and igneous, Latin borrowings), Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Albanian e enjte. Compare also Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), an Indo-Aryan borrowing. Doublet of Агни (Agni).\nThe second o-letter is not from an ъ-extra-short sound, but has the same origin as in extra sounds in у́голь (úgolʹ) and во́семь (vósemʹ). Because of it, the original stress was not ого́нь, but о́гонь. Anyway, the original stress today is probably not preserved in any dialect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogónʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "ого́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "ого́нь • (ogónʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 2 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 2 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 2 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 3 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 23 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 20 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ru:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 43 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fire! (command issued to order people to shoot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-огонь-ru-intj-9N1aacE0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gorétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "горе́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "požár",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пожа́р"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈɡonʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-огонь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "old poetic",
      "roman": "ognʹ",
      "word": "огнь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "огонь"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ljod",
      "word": "лёд"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁engʷ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Fire",
    "ru:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ogneopásnyj",
      "word": "огнеопа́сный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ognepoklónnik",
      "word": "огнепокло́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ognemjót",
      "word": "огнемёт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ognestójkij",
      "word": "огнесто́йкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ognestrélʹnyj",
      "word": "огнестре́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ognetušítelʹ",
      "word": "огнетуши́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogneupórnyj",
      "word": "огнеупо́рный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁engʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "огнь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "огнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ogňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ogňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ugnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uguns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uguns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ignis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ignis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ignition"
      },
      "expansion": "English ignition",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अग्नि",
        "tr": "agní"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "e enjte"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian e enjte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "a-ak-ni-iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Агни"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Агни (Agni)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Latvian uguns, Latin ignis (whence English ignition and igneous, Latin borrowings), Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Albanian e enjte. Compare also Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), an Indo-Aryan borrowing. Doublet of Агни (Agni).\nThe second o-letter is not from an ъ-extra-short sound, but has the same origin as in extra sounds in у́голь (úgolʹ) and во́семь (vósemʹ). Because of it, the original stress was not ого́нь, but о́гонь. Anyway, the original stress today is probably not preserved in any dialect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogónʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огне́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огнево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́гненный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огонёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "roman": "ogónʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "roman": "ogní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́",
      "roman": "ognjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огне́й",
      "roman": "ognéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огню́",
      "roman": "ognjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́м",
      "roman": "ognjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "roman": "ogónʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "roman": "ogní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огнём",
      "roman": "ognjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́ми",
      "roman": "ognjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огне́",
      "roman": "ogné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́х",
      "roman": "ognjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "roman": "ogónʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "roman": "ogní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́",
      "roman": "ognjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огне́й",
      "roman": "ognéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огню́",
      "roman": "ognjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́мъ",
      "roman": "ognjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "roman": "ogónʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огни́",
      "roman": "ogní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огнёмъ",
      "roman": "ognjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́ми",
      "roman": "ognjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огнѣ́",
      "roman": "ogně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огня́хъ",
      "roman": "ognjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ого́нь",
        "3": "m*",
        "adj": "огнево́й",
        "adj2": "о́гненный",
        "dim": "огонёк"
      },
      "expansion": "ого́нь • (ogónʹ) m inan (genitive огня́, nominative plural огни́, genitive plural огне́й, relational adjective огнево́й or о́гненный, diminutive огонёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire (also figurative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire (of weapons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈɡonʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-огонь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kostjór",
      "word": "костёр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žar",
      "word": "жар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plámja",
      "word": "пла́мя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pyl",
      "word": "пыл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svet",
      "word": "свет"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strelʹbá",
      "word": "стрельба́"
    },
    {
      "english": "old poetic",
      "roman": "ognʹ",
      "word": "огнь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "огонь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁engʷ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Fire",
    "ru:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁engʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "огнь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "огнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ogňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ogňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ugnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁n̥gʷnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uguns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uguns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ignis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ignis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ignition"
      },
      "expansion": "English ignition",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अग्नि",
        "tr": "agní"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "e enjte"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian e enjte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "a-ak-ni-iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Агни"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Агни (Agni)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Latvian uguns, Latin ignis (whence English ignition and igneous, Latin borrowings), Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Albanian e enjte. Compare also Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), an Indo-Aryan borrowing. Doublet of Агни (Agni).\nThe second o-letter is not from an ъ-extra-short sound, but has the same origin as in extra sounds in у́голь (úgolʹ) and во́семь (vósemʹ). Because of it, the original stress was not ого́нь, but о́гонь. Anyway, the original stress today is probably not preserved in any dialect.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ого́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ogónʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "ого́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "ого́нь • (ogónʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gorétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "горе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požár",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fire! (command issued to order people to shoot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈɡonʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-огонь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "old poetic",
      "roman": "ognʹ",
      "word": "огнь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "огонь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for огонь meaning in Russian (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.