"обёртывать" meaning in Russian

See обёртывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈbʲɵrtɨvətʲ]
Etymology: оберт- (obert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|оберну́ть|-ывать|alt1=оберт-}} оберт- (obert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обёртывать|impf|pf=оберну́ть|pf2=обороти́ть}} обёртывать • (objórtyvatʹ) impf (perfective оберну́ть or обороти́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обёртывать}} Forms: objórtyvatʹ [romanization], оберну́ть [perfective], обороти́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обёртывать [imperfective, infinitive], обёртывающий [active, participle, present], обёртывавший [active, participle, past], обёртываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обёртывая [adverbial, participle, present], обёртывав [adverbial, participle, past], обёртывавши [adverbial, participle, past], обёртываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обёртывать [first-person, future, singular], обёртываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обёртывать [future, second-person, singular], обёртывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обёртывать [future, singular, third-person], обёртываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обёртывать [first-person, future, plural], обёртываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обёртывать [future, plural, second-person], обёртывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обёртывать [future, plural, third-person], обёртывай [imperative, singular], обёртывайте [imperative, plural], обёртывал [masculine, past, singular], обёртывали [masculine, past, plural], обёртывала [feminine, past, singular], обёртывали [feminine, past, plural], обёртывало [neuter, past, singular], обёртывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wrap up
    Sense id: en-обёртывать-ru-verb-XtAdss7v Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 84 16
  2. to wind (around), to wrap (around)
    Sense id: en-обёртывать-ru-verb-MWR3fNP~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: обора́чивать (oboráčivatʹ) Derived forms: обора́чиваться (oboráčivatʹsja) [imperfective], обёртываться (objórtyvatʹsja) [imperfective], оберну́ться (obernútʹsja) [perfective], обёртывание (objórtyvanije)
Related terms: обёрточный (objórtočnyj), оборо́т (oborót), оборо́тный (oborótnyj), оборо́тливый (oborótlivyj), оборо́тистый (oborótistyj), о́боротень (óborotenʹ), возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ) [imperfective], верну́ть (vernútʹ) [perfective], возвраща́ться (vozvraščátʹsja) [imperfective], верну́ться (vernútʹsja) [perfective], вороти́ть (vorotítʹ), вороти́ться (vorotítʹsja), верте́ть (vertétʹ), верте́ться (vertétʹsja), вёрткий (vjórtkij), верту́шка (vertúška)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "objórtyvanije",
      "word": "обёртывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оберну́ть",
        "3": "-ывать",
        "alt1": "оберт-"
      },
      "expansion": "оберт- (obert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оберт- (obert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "objórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывать",
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывающий",
      "roman": "objórtyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывавший",
      "roman": "objórtyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываемый",
      "roman": "objórtyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывая",
      "roman": "objórtyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывав",
      "roman": "objórtyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывавши",
      "roman": "objórtyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываю",
      "roman": "objórtyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdu objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываешь",
      "roman": "objórtyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывает",
      "roman": "objórtyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdet objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываем",
      "roman": "objórtyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdem objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываете",
      "roman": "objórtyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdete objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывают",
      "roman": "objórtyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdut objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывай",
      "roman": "objórtyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывайте",
      "roman": "objórtyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывал",
      "roman": "objórtyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывали",
      "roman": "objórtyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывала",
      "roman": "objórtyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывали",
      "roman": "objórtyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывало",
      "roman": "objórtyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывали",
      "roman": "objórtyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обёртывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оберну́ть",
        "pf2": "обороти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обёртывать • (objórtyvatʹ) impf (perfective оберну́ть or обороти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обёртывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "objórtočnyj",
      "word": "обёрточный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oborót",
      "word": "оборо́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "word": "оборо́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oborótlivyj",
      "word": "оборо́тливый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oborótistyj",
      "word": "оборо́тистый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "óborotenʹ",
      "word": "о́боротень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vorotítʹ",
      "word": "вороти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
      "word": "вороти́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vjórtkij",
      "word": "вёрткий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "word": "верту́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap up"
      ],
      "id": "en-обёртывать-ru-verb-XtAdss7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap up",
          "wrap up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind (around), to wrap (around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обёртывать-ru-verb-MWR3fNP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbʲɵrtɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹ",
      "word": "обора́чивать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обёртывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtyvanije",
      "word": "обёртывание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оберну́ть",
        "3": "-ывать",
        "alt1": "оберт-"
      },
      "expansion": "оберт- (obert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оберт- (obert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "objórtyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывать",
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывающий",
      "roman": "objórtyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывавший",
      "roman": "objórtyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываемый",
      "roman": "objórtyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывая",
      "roman": "objórtyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывав",
      "roman": "objórtyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывавши",
      "roman": "objórtyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываю",
      "roman": "objórtyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdu objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываешь",
      "roman": "objórtyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывает",
      "roman": "objórtyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdet objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываем",
      "roman": "objórtyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdem objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртываете",
      "roman": "objórtyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdete objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывают",
      "roman": "objórtyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обёртывать",
      "roman": "búdut objórtyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывай",
      "roman": "objórtyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывайте",
      "roman": "objórtyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывал",
      "roman": "objórtyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывали",
      "roman": "objórtyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывала",
      "roman": "objórtyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывали",
      "roman": "objórtyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывало",
      "roman": "objórtyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывали",
      "roman": "objórtyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обёртывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оберну́ть",
        "pf2": "обороти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обёртывать • (objórtyvatʹ) impf (perfective оберну́ть or обороти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обёртывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "objórtočnyj",
      "word": "обёрточный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborót",
      "word": "оборо́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "word": "оборо́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborótlivyj",
      "word": "оборо́тливый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborótistyj",
      "word": "оборо́тистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óborotenʹ",
      "word": "о́боротень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotítʹ",
      "word": "вороти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
      "word": "вороти́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjórtkij",
      "word": "вёрткий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "word": "верту́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap up",
          "wrap up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind (around), to wrap (around)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbʲɵrtɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹ",
      "word": "обора́чивать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обёртывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обёртывать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.